• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Nature, Not Human Activity, Rules the Climate
Nature, Not Human Activity, Rules the Climate

... [IPCC-TAR 2001] was noteworthy for its use of spurious scientific papers to back up its SPM claim of “new and stronger evidence” of anthropogenic global warming. One of these was the so called ‘hockey-stick’ paper, an analysis of proxy data, which claimed the twentieth century was the warmest in the ...
Protecting Biodiversity in a Changing Climate
Protecting Biodiversity in a Changing Climate

... (Abramovitz et al., undated). There are a number of modeling tools now available for assessing climate change impacts to biodiversity, including regional climate models, dynamic and equilibrium vegetation models, species bioclimatic envelope models, and others. After vulnerabilities are assessed, ad ...
Climate Models as Economic Guides: Scientific
Climate Models as Economic Guides: Scientific

... the aftermath, survivors take the names of climate scientists as their middle names in recognition of their heroic attempts to warn the world. That the Earth’s climate is changing, partly or largely because of anthropogenic emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases, is not the core of the dispute ...
Experts’	Workshop	on Financing	Environmental	Global	Public	Goods: How	to	Raise	the	Money? 15(Wed.)‐16(Thurs.) May 2013 
Experts’ Workshop on Financing Environmental Global Public Goods: How to Raise the Money? 15(Wed.)‐16(Thurs.) May 2013 

... are not sufficient for climate change mitigation and adaptation. The challenge lies in how to  deliver the international commitments to mobilize climate finance, aligning funding to the  demand  (which  exceeds  the  secured  amount),  tapping  the  potential  of  domestic  resource  mobilization,  ...
Measuring the economic impact of climate change on
Measuring the economic impact of climate change on

... change on the South African field crop sector, by projecting net revenue per hectare using a range of climate outcomes that are predicted to occur over a period of 30–100 years under a conventional CO2 doubling scenario (IPPC, 2001). The scenarios used in this study forecasted rise in temperature an ...
 
 

... improve the treatment of regional information by specifically assessing key climate phenomena (monsoon, ENSO, etc.) and their relevance for future regional climate change in a separate chapter. Regional information will be included in all relevant chapters of the WGI report. In addition, an Atlas of ...
A New Modelfor the American Research
A New Modelfor the American Research

... the aftermath, survivors take the names of climate scientists as their middle names in recognition of their heroic attempts to warn the world. That the Earth’s climate is changing, partly or largely because of anthropogenic emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases, is not the core of the dispute ...
Robust projections of combined humidity and temperature extremes
Robust projections of combined humidity and temperature extremes

... increased by tens of thousands of additional casualties1 . Apart from excessive temperature anomalies, other factors such as humidity, radiation, low winds and air pollution potentially contributed to the enhanced mortality and more generally to the human discomfort. Likewise, many other socio-econo ...
Meander Valley
Meander Valley

... decades since the 1950s at a similar rate to the rest of Tasmania (up to 0.1 °C per  decade). Daily minimum temperatures have risen slightly more than daily maximum temperatures. There has also been a corresponding decline in average rainfall along with fewer wet years since the 1970s. This decrease ...
ECN3184 Econometric Methods (3 Credits) Section
ECN3184 Econometric Methods (3 Credits) Section

... Whilst leadership in business clearly has the effect of motivating followers to make pledges voluntary contributions are unlikely to solve the problem on their own Companies are only “indirectly” motivated and keeping pledges is a different matter In the end, tackling climate change is the job of go ...
Adaptation Cost Estimation - Asia Pacific Adaptation Network
Adaptation Cost Estimation - Asia Pacific Adaptation Network

... 2. Aggregate Estimates of Costs of Adaptation • Many studies have used integrated assessment models to estimate the impacts of climate change under “Business as Usual” (BAU) assumptions, and the cost to mitigate these impacts. • For example, the Stern Report (2006) estimated that BAU climate change ...
present status and future vulnerabilities
present status and future vulnerabilities

... Cramer et al. 2001, IPCC TAR 2001, Friedlingstein et al. 2006, in press ...
climate change
climate change

... Box 3: Pastoralists in the Somali region of Ethiopia The Somali region of southern Ethiopia is home to a large population of nomadic pastoralists who are among the hardest hit in the country by the current drought. Low rainfall across the region for two consecutive years has left rivers, birkas (wa ...
Phenology as a management tool to forecast climate
Phenology as a management tool to forecast climate

... al. 2008, Willis et al. 2008, Willis et al. submitted). As the timing of phenological events change, some relationships will be disrupted, leading some species to increase in abundance and others to decline. Recent findings show that phenological responses to climate change are phylogenetically cons ...
A Climate in Crisis: How climate change is making drought and
A Climate in Crisis: How climate change is making drought and

... Box 3: Pastoralists in the Somali region of Ethiopia The Somali region of southern Ethiopia is home to a large population of nomadic pastoralists who are among the hardest hit in the country by the current drought. Low rainfall across the region for two consecutive years has left rivers, birkas (wa ...
Robert H. Socolow, Professor, Co-Director, The Carbon Mitigation
Robert H. Socolow, Professor, Co-Director, The Carbon Mitigation

... research focuses on global carbon management and fossil-carbon sequestration. He is the co-principal investigator (with ecologist, Stephen Pacala) of Princeton University's Carbon Mitigation Initiative (CMI), www.princeton.edu/~cmi/, a fifteen-year (2000-2015) research project supported by BP and Fo ...
Impacts and Extinctions - 13
Impacts and Extinctions - 13

... • The composition of the “rock” various from carbonaceous material to native materials such as iron and nickel • Regardless of what they are made of or where they have come from, when they intersect the Earth’s orbit and enter our atmosphere, remarkable changes happen • They heat up from friction wi ...
Do people “personally experience” global warming, and if so how
Do people “personally experience” global warming, and if so how

... Using experimental and survey data on the relationship between temperature changes and climate change beliefs, researchers have found that both perceptions of having experienced warming, and physical data showing warmer temperatures and trends, are correlated with an increased belief in and concern ...
Rights and obligations under Article 4 of the UNFCCC
Rights and obligations under Article 4 of the UNFCCC

... process which could include: scientific, environmental, political, legal, even philosophical reasoning and tools; as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPPC) publicly asserts in its official website.13 The IPCC does not explain adequately what is needed in order to avoid DAI. So they do ...
Extract from the “Climate Change and Human Health” Study Report
Extract from the “Climate Change and Human Health” Study Report

... (Figure 97). The amount of change rate is different place to place and a small increase of precipitation is observed in east, southeast and Altai Mountain region and a decrease in the southern part of the Khangai Mountains and the central region of Mongolia (Figure 94). One important thing is that t ...
modern climate change in slovenia
modern climate change in slovenia

... the climate make climate classification, establishing borders, and denomination difficult. In general, moving away from the Alps and the High Dinaric plateaus toward the east and northeast, continental climate features grow stronger; toward the south and southwest, Mediterranean features; and with i ...
Session 3 – Geography of impacts
Session 3 – Geography of impacts

... Towards the end of the 21st century, projected sea-level rise will affect low-lying coastal areas with large populations. The cost of adaptation could amount to at least 5-10% of GDP. Mangroves and coral reefs are projected to be further degraded, with additional consequences for fisheries and touri ...
Infosylva 24/2009
Infosylva 24/2009

... Signaling a breakthrough on a key climate change issue, the United States and five other nations Wednesday pledged $3.5 billion over three years to preserve the world's forests. U.S. pledges $1B towards rainforest conservation The U.S. will contribute $1 billion towards an effort to reduce emissions ...
Consultations - Lancashire County Council
Consultations - Lancashire County Council

... “If we are to be successful in delivering the long-term cuts in carbon emissions that we need to avert dangerous climate change, the involvement of individuals will be critical. There are many barriers to individual engagement, but we anticipate that local authorities and community groups can play a ...
METR112-futureimpact1 - Department of Meteorology and
METR112-futureimpact1 - Department of Meteorology and

... activities .“ (IPCC), 2001 The IPCC finds that it is “very likely” that emissions of heattrapping gases from human activities have caused “most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century. (IPCC) 2007 ...
< 1 ... 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 ... 857 >

Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report