Wildlife in Hot Water - National Wildlife Federation
... Brook trout, known for their speckled bodies and need of cool streams, are severely threatened by climate change in places like the Southeast. If air temperatures warm by just 2.7° Fahrenheit from current conditions, which is expected if carbon emissions are not dramatically and quickly reduced, the ...
... Brook trout, known for their speckled bodies and need of cool streams, are severely threatened by climate change in places like the Southeast. If air temperatures warm by just 2.7° Fahrenheit from current conditions, which is expected if carbon emissions are not dramatically and quickly reduced, the ...
Science Stories - ComunicaRSE | ComunicaRSE
... based on available scientific information, assessments on all aspects of climate change and its impacts, with a view to formulating realistic response strategies” (IPCC, 2014). It has a small core secretariat, a revolving cast of scientists and expert reviewers, an elected Chair, and is funded by the ...
... based on available scientific information, assessments on all aspects of climate change and its impacts, with a view to formulating realistic response strategies” (IPCC, 2014). It has a small core secretariat, a revolving cast of scientists and expert reviewers, an elected Chair, and is funded by the ...
From adaptation to climate-resilient development: the costs of climate-proofing the Millennium Development Goals in Africa (388 kB ) (opens in new window)
... 2005, Commission for Africa 2005, Ban et al. 2008). While this does not necessarily signify a reduction in uncertainty, it suggests that the discussion may move from the question of how much money is required to how support should be programmed and how the extra resources relate to other spending ne ...
... 2005, Commission for Africa 2005, Ban et al. 2008). While this does not necessarily signify a reduction in uncertainty, it suggests that the discussion may move from the question of how much money is required to how support should be programmed and how the extra resources relate to other spending ne ...
IOC and COP21 - UNESDOC
... Covering 71% of the globe, the ocean provides essential services for maintaining life on Earth and is as important as forests in the supply of world oxygen. As a natural regulator of the Earth’s climate and cornerstone of the global climate system, its importance can no longer be underestimated. Oce ...
... Covering 71% of the globe, the ocean provides essential services for maintaining life on Earth and is as important as forests in the supply of world oxygen. As a natural regulator of the Earth’s climate and cornerstone of the global climate system, its importance can no longer be underestimated. Oce ...
Ozone hole and Southern Hemisphere climate change
... used ozone depletion or recovery; others simply use monthly climatological ozone fields, which do not change from year to year. Since the rates of ozone depletion and recovery vary among the models, and since actual ozone fields used were not archived, a detailed intermodel comparison is not possibl ...
... used ozone depletion or recovery; others simply use monthly climatological ozone fields, which do not change from year to year. Since the rates of ozone depletion and recovery vary among the models, and since actual ozone fields used were not archived, a detailed intermodel comparison is not possibl ...
Annotated draft outline of the 2016 EEA CCIV report
... Revised section climate change in urban regions 6. Strengthening the knowledge base 6.1 Indicator and data Andre Jol (ACC4) needs 6.2 Copernicus Climate Andre Jol (ACC4) New section describing the current state and Change Service planned development of the C3S Andre Jol (ACC4) Possibly merge with Se ...
... Revised section climate change in urban regions 6. Strengthening the knowledge base 6.1 Indicator and data Andre Jol (ACC4) needs 6.2 Copernicus Climate Andre Jol (ACC4) New section describing the current state and Change Service planned development of the C3S Andre Jol (ACC4) Possibly merge with Se ...
National Policy on Climate Change for Namibia 2011
... There is considerable uncertainty regarding the accurate detection of future climate change scenarios, despite the continuous improvements in climate science. This is because of various limitations related to the uncertainty in future global GHG emissions, understanding of the dynamics of global cli ...
... There is considerable uncertainty regarding the accurate detection of future climate change scenarios, despite the continuous improvements in climate science. This is because of various limitations related to the uncertainty in future global GHG emissions, understanding of the dynamics of global cli ...
LCA - Agri Base
... materials (buildings). Acidification Potential (AP) for emissions to air is calculated with the adapted RAINS 10 model, describing the fate and deposition of acidifying substances. AP is expressed as kg SO2 equivalents/ kg emission. The time span is eternity and the geographical scale varies between ...
... materials (buildings). Acidification Potential (AP) for emissions to air is calculated with the adapted RAINS 10 model, describing the fate and deposition of acidifying substances. AP is expressed as kg SO2 equivalents/ kg emission. The time span is eternity and the geographical scale varies between ...
PDF
... significant proportion of them are facing the impacts of multiple disasters which include perennial droughts, floods and cyclones. It is one of the poorest states of the country and it. It is observed that there is a limited diversification of the agriculture and low penetration in the non-farm sect ...
... significant proportion of them are facing the impacts of multiple disasters which include perennial droughts, floods and cyclones. It is one of the poorest states of the country and it. It is observed that there is a limited diversification of the agriculture and low penetration in the non-farm sect ...
potential effects of climate change on ecosystem and tree species
... the variance between groups (BEC variants), and therefore indicates which of the original variables differentiate ecosystems best. First, we used weather station data to test which climate variables meet statistical assumptions for discriminant analysis (univariate normality and homogeneity of covar ...
... the variance between groups (BEC variants), and therefore indicates which of the original variables differentiate ecosystems best. First, we used weather station data to test which climate variables meet statistical assumptions for discriminant analysis (univariate normality and homogeneity of covar ...
Districte Universitari de Catalunya
... among amphibians. Garner and his colleagues based their assessment on published research into the effects of climate change on amphibian habitats, and believe more than 40 species could be extinct by 2050. One study showed that as global warming alters the climate in Europe, almost every amphibian h ...
... among amphibians. Garner and his colleagues based their assessment on published research into the effects of climate change on amphibian habitats, and believe more than 40 species could be extinct by 2050. One study showed that as global warming alters the climate in Europe, almost every amphibian h ...
Climate Change Effects on Vegetation Distribution and Carbon
... it been a smooth transition from one vegetation type to another, or have there been abruptchanges and many transitionstates?Has there been a linear decline or an increase in biomass? To complement the "equilibriumsnapshots"provided by the static models and answer these questions, new models have bee ...
... it been a smooth transition from one vegetation type to another, or have there been abruptchanges and many transitionstates?Has there been a linear decline or an increase in biomass? To complement the "equilibriumsnapshots"provided by the static models and answer these questions, new models have bee ...
the impact of climate change on the development - UN
... change. Yet, LDCs and SIDS will suffer the most. Adaptation to climate change is, therefore, of the essence for LDCs and SIDS. Several adaptation initiatives are being undertaken by LDCs and SIDS, including the implementation of National Adaptation Programmes of Action. However, it is clear that con ...
... change. Yet, LDCs and SIDS will suffer the most. Adaptation to climate change is, therefore, of the essence for LDCs and SIDS. Several adaptation initiatives are being undertaken by LDCs and SIDS, including the implementation of National Adaptation Programmes of Action. However, it is clear that con ...
Technological Challenges Nigeria
... Meanwhile, Nasiru Idris Medugu (2009) refers to climate change as a change in climate that is attributable directly or indirectly to human activities, that alters the atmospheric composition of the earth which leads to global warming. Furthermore, NOAA National Weather Service (2007) sees climate ch ...
... Meanwhile, Nasiru Idris Medugu (2009) refers to climate change as a change in climate that is attributable directly or indirectly to human activities, that alters the atmospheric composition of the earth which leads to global warming. Furthermore, NOAA National Weather Service (2007) sees climate ch ...
ClimateJobsBooklet2011-2_South Africa
... We know that South Africa alone cannot stop climate change, but by creating a million climate jobs in our country, we will offer a model for genuine responses to climate change. This is more and more important given the failure of the global elites to secure a binding agreement to slow down climate ...
... We know that South Africa alone cannot stop climate change, but by creating a million climate jobs in our country, we will offer a model for genuine responses to climate change. This is more and more important given the failure of the global elites to secure a binding agreement to slow down climate ...
Coffee and Climate Change
... The other consideration is that current models are based on response to temperature and rainfall, but do not consider the plants positive response increased concentrations of CO2. To date there has been no published research to know the magnitude of this response for Arabica coffee, but there is the ...
... The other consideration is that current models are based on response to temperature and rainfall, but do not consider the plants positive response increased concentrations of CO2. To date there has been no published research to know the magnitude of this response for Arabica coffee, but there is the ...
The Paris Agreement: A New Beginning
... of ‘dynamic differentiation’ (a term favoured by the e.u.6) and ‘self-differentiation’ (a term favoured by the u.s.7). The further qualification of the cbdrc principle is little more than the reconfirmation of its original meaning,8 but should be seen as a response to its synonymous use for the bina ...
... of ‘dynamic differentiation’ (a term favoured by the e.u.6) and ‘self-differentiation’ (a term favoured by the u.s.7). The further qualification of the cbdrc principle is little more than the reconfirmation of its original meaning,8 but should be seen as a response to its synonymous use for the bina ...
Plenary White Paper
... wide variety of observations gives a very high degree of confidence to the overall findings. Because these changes are now simulated in climate models for the past 100 years to a reasonable degree, there is added confidence in future projections for more warming and increased impacts. Moreover, thes ...
... wide variety of observations gives a very high degree of confidence to the overall findings. Because these changes are now simulated in climate models for the past 100 years to a reasonable degree, there is added confidence in future projections for more warming and increased impacts. Moreover, thes ...
Helsinki Metropolitan Area Climate Change Adaptation Strategy
... Climate change can no longer be completely prevented. The mean temperature in Finland is expected to rise by more than the global average. The speed of such change is a major challenge to society and to nature. It is vitally important to mitigate the progress of climate change and to reduce greenhou ...
... Climate change can no longer be completely prevented. The mean temperature in Finland is expected to rise by more than the global average. The speed of such change is a major challenge to society and to nature. It is vitally important to mitigate the progress of climate change and to reduce greenhou ...
Interpreting bargaining strategies of developing countries in climate
... economies, such as China and India. Indeed, the share of GHG emissions by developing countries, and in particular emerging economies, is expected to substantially increase in the future, whereas emissions from developed countries are projected to remain fairly stable. In Figure 1, we report the CO2 ...
... economies, such as China and India. Indeed, the share of GHG emissions by developing countries, and in particular emerging economies, is expected to substantially increase in the future, whereas emissions from developed countries are projected to remain fairly stable. In Figure 1, we report the CO2 ...
Coral Reef Monitoring for Climate Change Impact Assessment and
... sediment runoff from unregulated landuse identifies small island states as among the practices, and habitat destruction are some of locations most vulnerable to the potential the anthropogenic factors contributing to the adverse effects of climate change and sea-level decline of coastal ecosystems. ...
... sediment runoff from unregulated landuse identifies small island states as among the practices, and habitat destruction are some of locations most vulnerable to the potential the anthropogenic factors contributing to the adverse effects of climate change and sea-level decline of coastal ecosystems. ...
- Wiley Online Library
... means that bats may be able to shift their range in response to climatic changes more readily than other small mammals, dispersal is more limited in bats with wing morphologies that place high energetic costs on long distance flight (Norberg & Rayner 1987). As such these bats can offer meaningful es ...
... means that bats may be able to shift their range in response to climatic changes more readily than other small mammals, dispersal is more limited in bats with wing morphologies that place high energetic costs on long distance flight (Norberg & Rayner 1987). As such these bats can offer meaningful es ...
How climate adaptation in cities creates a resilient place for
... action across the private sector. Last year, a record number of financial institutions, representing $92 trillion in assets, asked the companies they invest in to disclose their climate emissions, risks and actions, leading to greater management and accountability. In this report, we analyze data fr ...
... action across the private sector. Last year, a record number of financial institutions, representing $92 trillion in assets, asked the companies they invest in to disclose their climate emissions, risks and actions, leading to greater management and accountability. In this report, we analyze data fr ...
Adaptation measures for floods, storm surges, and sea level rise
... According to the Canadian Climate Impacts and Adaptation Research Network (CCIARN, 2006), adaptation can be proactive (changes are brought before there are impacts) or reactive (measures are implemented after there are impacts). Adaptation measures are more often implemented after a natural disaster ...
... According to the Canadian Climate Impacts and Adaptation Research Network (CCIARN, 2006), adaptation can be proactive (changes are brought before there are impacts) or reactive (measures are implemented after there are impacts). Adaptation measures are more often implemented after a natural disaster ...
Attribution of recent climate change
Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).