Coral Reef Monitoring for Climate Change Impact Assessment and
... sediment runoff from unregulated landuse identifies small island states as among the practices, and habitat destruction are some of locations most vulnerable to the potential the anthropogenic factors contributing to the adverse effects of climate change and sea-level decline of coastal ecosystems. ...
... sediment runoff from unregulated landuse identifies small island states as among the practices, and habitat destruction are some of locations most vulnerable to the potential the anthropogenic factors contributing to the adverse effects of climate change and sea-level decline of coastal ecosystems. ...
Behavioral Public Choice and the Carbon Tax
... other experts favor a carbon tax as the best policy instrument for addressing global warming. A properly designed carbon tax would be much less expensive and more effective than command-and-control regulations, such as renewable portfolio standards, or “green” subsidies, such as tax credits for hybr ...
... other experts favor a carbon tax as the best policy instrument for addressing global warming. A properly designed carbon tax would be much less expensive and more effective than command-and-control regulations, such as renewable portfolio standards, or “green” subsidies, such as tax credits for hybr ...
Fritz Reusswig, Lutz Meyer-Ohlendorf Social Representation of
... (Fleming 1998; Weart 2003). Measured global warming until today adds up to no more than an increase of 0.8◦ C of Global Mean Temperature (GMT) since the 19th century (IPCC 2007). GMT is a statistical construct that integrates across all geographical regions, seasonal differences as well as day/night- ...
... (Fleming 1998; Weart 2003). Measured global warming until today adds up to no more than an increase of 0.8◦ C of Global Mean Temperature (GMT) since the 19th century (IPCC 2007). GMT is a statistical construct that integrates across all geographical regions, seasonal differences as well as day/night- ...
Impacts of Climate Change on Abies spectabilis
... Recent global warming trends, particularly in the arctic regions and Himalayas are modifying forest structure and function, notably biogeographical changes in tree species distribution. This study used future climate scenario output from the CCSM4 climate model (RCP 2.6) in two vegetation modelling ...
... Recent global warming trends, particularly in the arctic regions and Himalayas are modifying forest structure and function, notably biogeographical changes in tree species distribution. This study used future climate scenario output from the CCSM4 climate model (RCP 2.6) in two vegetation modelling ...
PDF
... Climate change brings increased temperature, which reduce growth, flowering and fruiting [8]. It also increases pressure of coffee pests [9,10]. Coffee farmers in Nicaragua report change patterns of seasonal rainfall over the past 20 years, leading to erratic flowering, incomplete maturation and fru ...
... Climate change brings increased temperature, which reduce growth, flowering and fruiting [8]. It also increases pressure of coffee pests [9,10]. Coffee farmers in Nicaragua report change patterns of seasonal rainfall over the past 20 years, leading to erratic flowering, incomplete maturation and fru ...
Executive Summary - Forest Watch
... The New England Regional Assessment (NERA) is one of 16 regional assessments, conducted for the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP), as part of the National Assessment of climate change impacts on the United States. The National Assessment was conducted in response to the Congressional Act ...
... The New England Regional Assessment (NERA) is one of 16 regional assessments, conducted for the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP), as part of the National Assessment of climate change impacts on the United States. The National Assessment was conducted in response to the Congressional Act ...
Climate Change Effects on Forest and Alpine (and Western Prairie
... extent of forests globally, nationally, and statewide. This section provides an overview of the ways in which climate change can alter forest ecosystems and the services that they provide to humans. In addition, disturbance regimes and interactions with climate change are introduced. Second, Global ...
... extent of forests globally, nationally, and statewide. This section provides an overview of the ways in which climate change can alter forest ecosystems and the services that they provide to humans. In addition, disturbance regimes and interactions with climate change are introduced. Second, Global ...
Climate change: island life in a volatile world
... map or globe out of date before it has even left the production line. More importantly, such transformations are often contentious and painfully wrought at the ‘ground level’ where people live, frequently leaving some people unsettled or uncertain as to where they belong. But amid all this relentles ...
... map or globe out of date before it has even left the production line. More importantly, such transformations are often contentious and painfully wrought at the ‘ground level’ where people live, frequently leaving some people unsettled or uncertain as to where they belong. But amid all this relentles ...
CURRICULUM VITAE Personal data Academic background
... coordinator and author of the British Embassy-UNDP national study: “Perception of climate change of the Costarican Population” as an input for the national communication strategy on climate change. •! Co-organizer and member of the scientific committee of the First Latin American Seminar on “Adaptat ...
... coordinator and author of the British Embassy-UNDP national study: “Perception of climate change of the Costarican Population” as an input for the national communication strategy on climate change. •! Co-organizer and member of the scientific committee of the First Latin American Seminar on “Adaptat ...
Urban Planning for Climate Change – Position Paper of FIG Working
... Increased frequency of heavy precipitation events, Increase in areas affected by drought, Increases in intense tropical cyclone activity, and Increased incidence of extreme high sea levels. ...
... Increased frequency of heavy precipitation events, Increase in areas affected by drought, Increases in intense tropical cyclone activity, and Increased incidence of extreme high sea levels. ...
Background Report: Integrated Ecological Impact Assessment
... or limits, where known, are then identified. Given the lack of specific BC studies, relevant information from elsewhere is also presented if it appears to define trends that may be mirrored in BC. There is no one accepted climate change impact scenario for BC. The composite uncertainties in climate ...
... or limits, where known, are then identified. Given the lack of specific BC studies, relevant information from elsewhere is also presented if it appears to define trends that may be mirrored in BC. There is no one accepted climate change impact scenario for BC. The composite uncertainties in climate ...
Temporal trends and variability of daily maximum and
... from the mean, we examined each case individually against the data from the neighboring stations and corrected the value (if deemed problematic) using multiple linear regression analysis based on values from the surrounding stations. We also used regression analysis to fill relatively few missing va ...
... from the mean, we examined each case individually against the data from the neighboring stations and corrected the value (if deemed problematic) using multiple linear regression analysis based on values from the surrounding stations. We also used regression analysis to fill relatively few missing va ...
Adaptation Planning – What U.S. States and Localities are Doing
... a.Developing a statewide Climate Adaptation Strategy. A Draft was released August 3, 2009 for a 45-day public comment period. Coordinated by the Resources Agency, with four other state agencies and nine other departments, six Working Groups were organized to develop the Strategy: ...
... a.Developing a statewide Climate Adaptation Strategy. A Draft was released August 3, 2009 for a 45-day public comment period. Coordinated by the Resources Agency, with four other state agencies and nine other departments, six Working Groups were organized to develop the Strategy: ...
Contrasting urban and rural heat stress responses to climate change
... stress, we assess the representation of a given model variable over the urban and the rural surface fraction of the same gridbox. The rural fraction is here defined as the areaaverage across all plant functional types and bare soil of a gridbox. Air temperatures in the urban canopy layer, defined as ...
... stress, we assess the representation of a given model variable over the urban and the rural surface fraction of the same gridbox. The rural fraction is here defined as the areaaverage across all plant functional types and bare soil of a gridbox. Air temperatures in the urban canopy layer, defined as ...
Turning the Tide: Recognizing Climate Change Refugees in
... After exploring the link between climate change and displacement, the notion of an “environmental refugee” is considered as a possible platform from which to begin integrating the needs of those affected by climate change displacement into the international legal system. However, limitations as to t ...
... After exploring the link between climate change and displacement, the notion of an “environmental refugee” is considered as a possible platform from which to begin integrating the needs of those affected by climate change displacement into the international legal system. However, limitations as to t ...
Cities and the Governing of Climate Change
... discusses the growing literature on adaptation. It examines the three areas of work that have dominated the field: examining policy responses to climate change in the city; seeking to explain the governance of urban responses to the issue; and assessing the reasons why the realities of urban mitigati ...
... discusses the growing literature on adaptation. It examines the three areas of work that have dominated the field: examining policy responses to climate change in the city; seeking to explain the governance of urban responses to the issue; and assessing the reasons why the realities of urban mitigati ...
Impacts Second National Communications
... climate change into their areas of work - Changes in legislation or specific regulations to address climate change at national or local levels - Concrete efforts to address climate change at a broader level, for instance joint initiative to address climate risks management and ...
... climate change into their areas of work - Changes in legislation or specific regulations to address climate change at national or local levels - Concrete efforts to address climate change at a broader level, for instance joint initiative to address climate risks management and ...
Climate Change Negotiations, India`s submissions to the United
... variability and are exposed to enhanced risks from climate change. Climate change will also significantly impact the economic growth and social development of India, where eradication of poverty is the first and overriding priority. It is for this reason that India has a huge stake in the multilater ...
... variability and are exposed to enhanced risks from climate change. Climate change will also significantly impact the economic growth and social development of India, where eradication of poverty is the first and overriding priority. It is for this reason that India has a huge stake in the multilater ...
The Northeast Asia mountain glaciers in the near
... Krenke, 2005). Comparison of data obtained between the late 1950s and 2001 about the glaciers of northeast Asia and their mass exchange, shows that they have undergone appreciable changes – as revealed through retreat of their termini, surface lowering, formation of new morainic deposits, etc. By ou ...
... Krenke, 2005). Comparison of data obtained between the late 1950s and 2001 about the glaciers of northeast Asia and their mass exchange, shows that they have undergone appreciable changes – as revealed through retreat of their termini, surface lowering, formation of new morainic deposits, etc. By ou ...
Great Barrier Reef - Garnaut Climate Change Review
... one of the most supported scientific ideas, receiving the attention of thousands of scientists who have defined it, argued for and against it, and have built up one of the most significant bodies of scientific evidence ever established. Publication of the fourth assessment report by the Intergovernm ...
... one of the most supported scientific ideas, receiving the attention of thousands of scientists who have defined it, argued for and against it, and have built up one of the most significant bodies of scientific evidence ever established. Publication of the fourth assessment report by the Intergovernm ...
Challenges of Growth 2013
... Challenges of Growth 2008 identified the impacts of climate change as a potential operational and financial risk to European aviation. Challenges of Growth 2013 (CG13) consulted industry stakeholders to determine to what extent they consider adaptation actions are necessary to address those risks, a ...
... Challenges of Growth 2008 identified the impacts of climate change as a potential operational and financial risk to European aviation. Challenges of Growth 2013 (CG13) consulted industry stakeholders to determine to what extent they consider adaptation actions are necessary to address those risks, a ...
NRDC: Fever Pitch - Mosquito-Borne Dengue Fever Threat
... infections, a half-million hospitalizations, and 22,000 deaths annually in more than 100 countries. Dengue has increased 30-fold in the last 50 years.1 By 2085, an estimated 5.2 billion people are projected to be at risk for dengue because of climate change–induced increases in temperature and humid ...
... infections, a half-million hospitalizations, and 22,000 deaths annually in more than 100 countries. Dengue has increased 30-fold in the last 50 years.1 By 2085, an estimated 5.2 billion people are projected to be at risk for dengue because of climate change–induced increases in temperature and humid ...
Module 12 Arctic Biodiversity in a Global Context
... their cold climate. At the core of each is an area of ice and snow—the massive Antarctic ice cap generating the most extreme low temperatures, including the world record low of –89.5oC recorded at the Russian Vostok Station (lat 78o27′S). An important distinguishing feature between the three regions ...
... their cold climate. At the core of each is an area of ice and snow—the massive Antarctic ice cap generating the most extreme low temperatures, including the world record low of –89.5oC recorded at the Russian Vostok Station (lat 78o27′S). An important distinguishing feature between the three regions ...
Climate change feedback
Climate change feedback is important in the understanding of global warming because feedback processes may amplify or diminish the effect of each climate forcing, and so play an important part in determining the climate sensitivity and future climate state. Feedback in general is the process in which changing one quantity changes a second quantity, and the change in the second quantity in turn changes the first. Positive feedback amplifies the change in the first quantity while negative feedback reduces it.The term ""forcing"" means a change which may ""push"" the climate system in the direction of warming or cooling. An example of a climate forcing is increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. By definition, forcings are external to the climate system while feedbacks are internal; in essence, feedbacks represent the internal processes of the system. Some feedbacks may act in relative isolation to the rest of the climate system; others may be tightly coupled; hence it may be difficult to tell just how much a particular process contributes. Forcings, feedbacks and the dynamics of the climate system determine how much and how fast the climate changes. The main positive feedback in global warming is the tendency of warming to increase the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, which in turn leads to further warming. The main negative feedback comes from the Stefan–Boltzmann law, the amount of heat radiated from the Earth into space changes with the fourth power of the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere.Some observed and potential effects of global warming are positive feedbacks, which contribute directly to further global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report states that ""Anthropogenic warming could lead to some effects that are abrupt or irreversible, depending upon the rate and magnitude of the climate change.""