Converting Sugars to Biofuels: Ethanol and Beyond
... heterogeneous sugars in LCB hydrolysates still remains an unresolved issue in the production of LCB-derived ethanol. Since cellular processes involved in sugar consumption are complex, more systematic engineering of various factors such as transporters, regulatory mechanisms of catabolites and cellu ...
... heterogeneous sugars in LCB hydrolysates still remains an unresolved issue in the production of LCB-derived ethanol. Since cellular processes involved in sugar consumption are complex, more systematic engineering of various factors such as transporters, regulatory mechanisms of catabolites and cellu ...
Investigating genotype-phenotype relationships in
... phenotype relationships for gene deletion mutants, as the deletion of a gene can generally be translated to the absence of the corresponding reaction in the metabolic network. Experimental evidence for the predictive power of genome-scale metabolic models, comprising the metabolic network and the mo ...
... phenotype relationships for gene deletion mutants, as the deletion of a gene can generally be translated to the absence of the corresponding reaction in the metabolic network. Experimental evidence for the predictive power of genome-scale metabolic models, comprising the metabolic network and the mo ...
D-lactic acidosis: Turning sugar into acids in the gastrointestinal tract
... infer that bacterial overgrowth may still be a potential hazard; a much greater for a given rate of production in the GI tract. To analyze the acid-base consequences from a quantitative perspecmore specific, prolonged, and/or aggressive therapy is needed. (b) Bacterial populations. Not all bacteria ...
... infer that bacterial overgrowth may still be a potential hazard; a much greater for a given rate of production in the GI tract. To analyze the acid-base consequences from a quantitative perspecmore specific, prolonged, and/or aggressive therapy is needed. (b) Bacterial populations. Not all bacteria ...
Ketone ester effects on metabolism and
... reduction of the NADP system induced by ketone body metabolism (13). It has earlier been reported that treatment of implanted astrocytoma by caloric restriction resulted in a marked shrinkage of tumor size (26). Although there are metabolic factors such as the ability of normal brain, but not brain ...
... reduction of the NADP system induced by ketone body metabolism (13). It has earlier been reported that treatment of implanted astrocytoma by caloric restriction resulted in a marked shrinkage of tumor size (26). Although there are metabolic factors such as the ability of normal brain, but not brain ...
NIH Public Access
... (hyperkinetic circulation) [10]. Alternatively, in specialized referral centers, 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy may reveal decreased basal levels of high-energy phosphate compounds (eg, ATP and phosphocreatine) at rest or prolonged recovery of ATP and phosphocreatine after exercise in p ...
... (hyperkinetic circulation) [10]. Alternatively, in specialized referral centers, 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy may reveal decreased basal levels of high-energy phosphate compounds (eg, ATP and phosphocreatine) at rest or prolonged recovery of ATP and phosphocreatine after exercise in p ...
Exogenous glutamine increases lipid accumulation in
... are not fully understood (Hay and Schwender, 2011). Castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) is considered as a potential bioenergy oilseed crop because of its oil quality and quantity for renewable non-food uses, including biodiesel and industrial chemical purposes (Brown et al., 2012). Castor seed is a h ...
... are not fully understood (Hay and Schwender, 2011). Castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) is considered as a potential bioenergy oilseed crop because of its oil quality and quantity for renewable non-food uses, including biodiesel and industrial chemical purposes (Brown et al., 2012). Castor seed is a h ...
Botanicals and Anti-Inflammatories: Natural Ingredients for Rosacea and Diane Berson, MD
... who received concomitant oral antibiotic therapy (51/198, 26%) are compared with those who received vitamin tablets as monotherapy (147/198, 74%), the percentage of patients who responded to treatment was not significantly different between treatment groups (P ⫽ 0.13). This finding was particularly ...
... who received concomitant oral antibiotic therapy (51/198, 26%) are compared with those who received vitamin tablets as monotherapy (147/198, 74%), the percentage of patients who responded to treatment was not significantly different between treatment groups (P ⫽ 0.13). This finding was particularly ...
Metabolic Engineering of Tomato Fruit Organic
... Coenzyme specificity is indicated where relevant. ...
... Coenzyme specificity is indicated where relevant. ...
Pentose Phosphate Pathway - Berkeley MCB
... Glucose 6-Phosphate + 2 NADP+ + H2O Ribose 5-Phosphate + 2 NADPH + CO2 + 2H+ ● What are pentoses? Why do we need them? ◦ DNA & RNA ◦ Cofactors in enzymes ● Where do we get them? Diet and from glucose (and other sugars) via the Pentose Phosphate Pathway. ● Is the Pentose Phosphate Pathway just abo ...
... Glucose 6-Phosphate + 2 NADP+ + H2O Ribose 5-Phosphate + 2 NADPH + CO2 + 2H+ ● What are pentoses? Why do we need them? ◦ DNA & RNA ◦ Cofactors in enzymes ● Where do we get them? Diet and from glucose (and other sugars) via the Pentose Phosphate Pathway. ● Is the Pentose Phosphate Pathway just abo ...
Patterns of prokaryotic lateral gene transfers affecting
... A range of different methods have been used to detect LGTs, with varying degrees of agreement between methods [19]. Detailed phylogenetic analyses are probably the most rigorous approach [19], but can be time-consuming for large numbers of genes, requiring a trade-off between analytical sophisticati ...
... A range of different methods have been used to detect LGTs, with varying degrees of agreement between methods [19]. Detailed phylogenetic analyses are probably the most rigorous approach [19], but can be time-consuming for large numbers of genes, requiring a trade-off between analytical sophisticati ...
Carbon Metabolism in Spores of the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus
... colonize the roots of over 80% of plants in all terrestrial environments. Understanding why AM fungi do not complete their life cycle under free-living conditions has significant implications for the management of one of the world’s most important symbioses. We used 13C-labeled substrates and nuclea ...
... colonize the roots of over 80% of plants in all terrestrial environments. Understanding why AM fungi do not complete their life cycle under free-living conditions has significant implications for the management of one of the world’s most important symbioses. We used 13C-labeled substrates and nuclea ...
Urine Analysis
... Bence-Jones protein: This abnormal gamma globulin (light chains only) is synthesized by malignant plasma cells (multiple myeloma). It precipitates at 60oC, redidssolves at 100oC and reprecipitates on cooling. Heart failure ...
... Bence-Jones protein: This abnormal gamma globulin (light chains only) is synthesized by malignant plasma cells (multiple myeloma). It precipitates at 60oC, redidssolves at 100oC and reprecipitates on cooling. Heart failure ...
Practical part
... 8. Objective of biochemical investigations: the whole organism and its organs, tissues, cells, homogenates, subcellular organelles, extracts and molecular biocomplexes. 9. Clinical and diagnostic significance of biochemical investigation. 10. Biological material used in biochemical investigations. 1 ...
... 8. Objective of biochemical investigations: the whole organism and its organs, tissues, cells, homogenates, subcellular organelles, extracts and molecular biocomplexes. 9. Clinical and diagnostic significance of biochemical investigation. 10. Biological material used in biochemical investigations. 1 ...
Novel Class of Heterometallic Cubane and Boride Clusters
... excess of Te powder yielded [(Cp*Mo)2B4TeH5Cl] (2 and 3), [(Cp*Mo)2B4(μ3-OEt)TeH3Cl] (4), and [(Cp*Mo)4B4H4(μ4BH)3] (5) in moderate to good yields. In parallel with the formation of 2−5 compounds [(Cp*Mo)2B4H4Te2]11 and [(Cp*Mo)2B5H9]12 have also been isolated in good yields. The 11B{1H} NMR spectru ...
... excess of Te powder yielded [(Cp*Mo)2B4TeH5Cl] (2 and 3), [(Cp*Mo)2B4(μ3-OEt)TeH3Cl] (4), and [(Cp*Mo)4B4H4(μ4BH)3] (5) in moderate to good yields. In parallel with the formation of 2−5 compounds [(Cp*Mo)2B4H4Te2]11 and [(Cp*Mo)2B5H9]12 have also been isolated in good yields. The 11B{1H} NMR spectru ...
Masterclass 1
... “Direct LDL-C is ordered whenever calculation of LDL cholesterol will not be accurate because the person's triglyceridesare significantly elevated. It may be ordered by a doctor when prior test results have indicated high triglycerides. In some laboratories, this direct LDL test will automatically b ...
... “Direct LDL-C is ordered whenever calculation of LDL cholesterol will not be accurate because the person's triglyceridesare significantly elevated. It may be ordered by a doctor when prior test results have indicated high triglycerides. In some laboratories, this direct LDL test will automatically b ...
1. Introduction and literature review
... defect in calcium or phosphate metabolism has been identified and the basis of the association is unclear. Of particular importance is local osteolysis, with loss of bone mineral in the foot. The inactivity induced by diabetic foot ulcers may accelerate the osteopenia. Either local or generalized os ...
... defect in calcium or phosphate metabolism has been identified and the basis of the association is unclear. Of particular importance is local osteolysis, with loss of bone mineral in the foot. The inactivity induced by diabetic foot ulcers may accelerate the osteopenia. Either local or generalized os ...
New Insight into the Role of the Calvin Cycle: Reutilization
... CO2 fixation was mediated by both the Rubiscos17. These observations strongly suggested some role of the CBB cycle in the heterotrophic P(3HB) biosynthesis from sugars. We assumed that, when the CBB cycle is functional under heterotrophic conditions in the presence of sugars, it may act on fixation ...
... CO2 fixation was mediated by both the Rubiscos17. These observations strongly suggested some role of the CBB cycle in the heterotrophic P(3HB) biosynthesis from sugars. We assumed that, when the CBB cycle is functional under heterotrophic conditions in the presence of sugars, it may act on fixation ...
Unraveling Biochemical Pathways Affected by Mitochondrial
... spectrometry analysis, NMR spectroscopy) in the obesity and insulin resistance thematic. ...
... spectrometry analysis, NMR spectroscopy) in the obesity and insulin resistance thematic. ...
Systematic metabolic analysis of recombinant Pichia pastoris UNIVERSITAT AUTÒNOMA DE BARCELONA
... energy and reducing power to synthesize all the cell components required. The metabolic pathways ensure the proper and efficient energy and reducing power supply to obtain the desired molecules. Therefore, a solid knowledge of the cellular metabolism may allow the efficiency enhance of a particular ...
... energy and reducing power to synthesize all the cell components required. The metabolic pathways ensure the proper and efficient energy and reducing power supply to obtain the desired molecules. Therefore, a solid knowledge of the cellular metabolism may allow the efficiency enhance of a particular ...
Manganese orchestrates a metabolic shift leading to the increased
... into value-added commodities if the biodiesel industry is to be economically viable. Currently, ...
... into value-added commodities if the biodiesel industry is to be economically viable. Currently, ...
Syllabus: Fall 2016 – BCHM/HORT 640 Course Name: Plant
... Course Name: Plant Metabolic Biochemistry (Metabolic Plant Physiology) Goals: This 3 credit, 15 week course will be taught by David Rhodes and Josh Widhalm. Students will be introduced to basic principles of plant metabolism including the mechanisms of uptake of small molecules from the environment ...
... Course Name: Plant Metabolic Biochemistry (Metabolic Plant Physiology) Goals: This 3 credit, 15 week course will be taught by David Rhodes and Josh Widhalm. Students will be introduced to basic principles of plant metabolism including the mechanisms of uptake of small molecules from the environment ...
Origins and Evolution of Pathways of Anaerobic Metabolism in the
... Van den Thillart, 1985). All of these features are indicative of a pathway suited for shorter rather than longer term anaerobiosis, when reduction of metabolic rate is less than later, and the intrinsic scope for ATP power output of the aspartate-succinate pathway has been proposed to be greater tha ...
... Van den Thillart, 1985). All of these features are indicative of a pathway suited for shorter rather than longer term anaerobiosis, when reduction of metabolic rate is less than later, and the intrinsic scope for ATP power output of the aspartate-succinate pathway has been proposed to be greater tha ...
Drug Metabolism
... Drug Metabolism • Drug Metabolism: The biochemical changes that occur on drugs or other foreign compounds, the purpose of which is to facilitate elimination from the body. Body Drug (lipophilic) ...
... Drug Metabolism • Drug Metabolism: The biochemical changes that occur on drugs or other foreign compounds, the purpose of which is to facilitate elimination from the body. Body Drug (lipophilic) ...
Autocatalytic Sets in E. coli Metabolism
... some cases makes it more amenable to the RAF analysis; vii) If a reaction requires more than one catalytic molecule and all catalysts need to be present simultaneously, an additional reaction is included that creates a “catalyst compound” from these individual catalysts, which then catalyzes the giv ...
... some cases makes it more amenable to the RAF analysis; vii) If a reaction requires more than one catalytic molecule and all catalysts need to be present simultaneously, an additional reaction is included that creates a “catalyst compound” from these individual catalysts, which then catalyzes the giv ...
Methylobacterium extorquens AM1
... plus succinate [27]. An intermediate level of some of the enzymes activities compared to their levels under pure methanol or succinate conditions suggests the presence of a dedicated metabolism adapted to mixotrophic conditions. However, no information on cell growth or substrate utilization during ...
... plus succinate [27]. An intermediate level of some of the enzymes activities compared to their levels under pure methanol or succinate conditions suggests the presence of a dedicated metabolism adapted to mixotrophic conditions. However, no information on cell growth or substrate utilization during ...