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12.748 Lecture 2 Cosmic Abundances, Nucleosynthesis and
12.748 Lecture 2 Cosmic Abundances, Nucleosynthesis and

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... The Simple Answer to: How Bright? Quantifying the brightness of stars started with Hipparchus (2nd C. BC) and his magnitude scale  He designated the brightest star he could see as a “1” magnitude and the dimmest a “6” magnitude  Astronomers still labor under a more quantified version of this syst ...
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... The analysis of spectra is a powerful technique, and in the chapters that follow you will use spectra to study stars, galaxies, and planets. ...
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5 Elements of nuclear physics 5.1 Strong interaction and structure of atomic nuclei

... −A2/3 . The electrostatic repulsion of protons contributes to the binding energy one more term, B3 ∝ −Q2 /R ∝ −Z 2 /A1/3 . At last according to the Pauli principle, all particles could not be at rest; both protons and neutrons acquire the kinetic energy up to the corresponding Fermi energy, εF ∝ N 2 ...
Physics-Y11-LP3 - All Saints` Catholic High School
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The supernova of AD1181 – an update

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Ast 405, Pulsating Stars The following is based Chapter 14 of the

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STARS Chapter 8 Section 1

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Universe 8e Lecture Chapter 17 Nature of Stars

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... If an object has an escape velocity greater then the speed of light, then nothing, not even light, can escape its surface. From the outside, We would never see anything come from that object. It is a Black Hole. ...
PTYS/ASTR 206 – Section 2 - Lunar and Planetary Laboratory
PTYS/ASTR 206 – Section 2 - Lunar and Planetary Laboratory

... At 30 arcminutes, you can easily see Jupiter as a planet (and not just a dot) and the 4 Galilean satellites. You may also be able to see two large bands of gas clouds on the planet, but do not have enough magnification to make out the giant red spot. At 30 arcminutes, you can easily see Saturn as a ...
Adapting Materials for ELL Students - title
Adapting Materials for ELL Students - title

... 6. Don't be afraid to repeat words. Though we tend to avoid repetitions in formal prose, students can often benefit more from repetition than from the introduction of new, unknowable words. 7. Use cohesive devices (e.g., then, such, first, however, it, also). Words like these give the reader clues a ...
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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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