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Life Cycle of Stars
Life Cycle of Stars

... Life span of a star depends on its size. – Very large, massive stars burn their fuel much faster than smaller stars – Their main sequence may last only a few hundred thousand years – Smaller stars will live on for billions of years because they burn their fuel much more slowly ...
lesson 5-8 quiz.show.pps
lesson 5-8 quiz.show.pps

Comet Pan-Starrs 12 March 2013
Comet Pan-Starrs 12 March 2013

... High Mass Stars •  Spectral types O and B •  Masses up to ~ 120 M •  Luminosities up to ~106 L •  Radii up to ~100 R •  What sets the upper mass limit? Radiation Pressure (L) exceeds gravity (M/R2) for massive stars Because L ~ M3, g ~ 1/M ...
Southern cross Crux - The Southern Cross Crux, the Southern Cross
Southern cross Crux - The Southern Cross Crux, the Southern Cross

2.7 - 2.9a
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Supernovae – the biggest bangs since the Big Bang
Supernovae – the biggest bangs since the Big Bang

... If you know the apparent brightness of a star and you know the intrinsic brightness of the star, you can determine how far away the star is. During the 1990's two groups of astronomers endeavored to discover Type Ia supernovae as far away as possible. They found some objects so far away that their  ...
Stellar Remnants
Stellar Remnants

... •from 1.4 to about 3 solar masses •Made of pure neutrons – a giant atomic nucleus •About 20 km in diameter •One cc would weigh about a million tons ...
Review of the Principles of Stellar Parallax and Practice Problems
Review of the Principles of Stellar Parallax and Practice Problems

The Properties of Stars
The Properties of Stars

... along their orbits. In the following figures, wavelength increases toward the right and only the hydrogen Balmer lines are shown. In each case, the Balmer lines observed in the laboratory are displayed on the bottom for comparison with the binary’s spectrum on the top. The first figure shows the spe ...
Chapter16
Chapter16

Morning Announcements
Morning Announcements

... designating hottest to coolest. ...
Part 1- The Basics
Part 1- The Basics

... temperature) to bottom-right (low luminosity and low surface temperature) – 90% stars in this band – The Sun is one of main sequence stars – Hydrogen burning as energy source ...
Detection and spectroscopy of exo-planets like Earth J.R.P. Angel
Detection and spectroscopy of exo-planets like Earth J.R.P. Angel

Star - Uplift Education
Star - Uplift Education

... Cepheid variables are stars with regular variation in absolute magnitude (luminosity) (rapid brightening, gradual dimming) which is caused by periodic expansion and contraction of outer surface (brighter as it expands). This is to do with the balance between the nuclear and gravitational forces wit ...
PDF version (two pages, including the full text)
PDF version (two pages, including the full text)

Advances in Environmental Biology Approach Mahin Shahrivar and
Advances in Environmental Biology Approach Mahin Shahrivar and

... It is subjected to its off time [19]. It is stated that the sun will be turned off from its core and it will transform into the central layer as a labyrinth and it is showing its contraction formation at that time [10]. The sun produces about 564 million ton hydrogen per every second as its own cons ...
AN INTRODUCTION TO ASTRONOMY Dr. Uri Griv Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University
AN INTRODUCTION TO ASTRONOMY Dr. Uri Griv Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University

... R is the radius of a star. On the other hand, L = f · (4πr2 ) → T = (f r2 /R2 σ)1/4 • The basic idea of UBV Photometry is to measure the proportions of radiant energy put out by a thermal body at ultraviolet (U), blue (B), and visual (V) wavelength • fV /fB = function of T fB /fU = function of T • I ...
1. absolute brightness -
1. absolute brightness -

... classification of stars according to their spectral characteristics. • They are classified according to the spectral lines observed, originally the amount of Hydrogen the lines seemed to indicate. • Today they are ranked in order of surface temperature. O, B, A, F, G, K, M from hottest to coolest. ...
8.1 Stars
8.1 Stars

... neutrons only about 15 km across, it is called a neutron star. Neutron stars are made of the densest material known ...
Class Project Physics 1010-042, Physics 1010
Class Project Physics 1010-042, Physics 1010

Einstein
Einstein

Star Formation
Star Formation

Name
Name

... 30) The helium fusion process that will occur in the lifetime of a Star with a mass similar to the Sun converts … A) four helium nuclei into one carbon nucleus plus energy B) four helium nuclei into two carbon nucleus plus energy C) two helium nuclei into one carbon nucleus plus energy D) two helium ...
Name
Name

... 30) The helium fusion process that will occur in the lifetime of a Star with a mass similar to the Sun converts … A) four helium nuclei into one carbon nucleus plus energy B) four helium nuclei into two carbon nucleus plus energy C) two helium nuclei into one carbon nucleus plus energy D) two helium ...
Name - MIT
Name - MIT

... B) It is the point beyond which neither light nor anything else can escape. C) It is the distance from the black hole at which stable orbits are possible. D) It is the lifetime of a black hole E) It is the energy released by a black hole. 34) The white dwarf that remains when our Sun dies will be mo ...
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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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