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Advances in Environmental Biology, 8(17) September 2014, Pages: 1446-1449
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Advances in Environmental Biology
ISSN-1995-0756
EISSN-1998-1066
Journal home page: http://www.aensiweb.com/AEB/
The Fate of Celestial Bodies in the Holy Quran with Scientific Discussions
Approach
1Mahin
1
2
Shahrivar and 2AliReza Radbin
MA, Department of Theology, College of Humanity Sciences, Tabriz branch, Islamic Azad university, Tabriz, Iran
PhD, Department of Theology, College of Humanity Sciences, Tabriz branch, Islamic Azad university, Tabriz, Iran
ARTICLE INFO
Article history:
Received 11 June 2014
Received in revised form 21 September
2014
Accepted 25 November 2014
Available online 29 December 2014
Keywords:
sky, sun, star, mega red star, Notronic
star, black hole
ABSTRACT
The destiny of the sun and stars has been mentioned in the Holy Quran as they will lose
their lights getting faded up delivering their natural lifelong in this case. The astronomy
science being established in some hypotheses defines the destiny of the celestial bodies
as following: When the life of a star gets ended up, this star passes different phases such
as red-star, small white star and Notron star and then it transforms into ablack hole. The
Holy Quran also pointed to the death of the stars as the same transformation of a star
into a gigantic or mega red star. The stars like the sun become a red star by getting old.
By stopping the nuclear reactions in the center of the stars and the appearance of the
iron, the energy providence will be disappeared among these celestial bodies. In these
conditions, the equilibrium and the proportion of the present material will be get out of
the balance status and the same star gets contracted due to the gravity force reducing its
diameter into thousand kilometers in this case. As a result, its volume or mass will be
also mitigated or decreased considerably transforming into a small white star. In this
process the motion or movement force of the star will be transformed into the energy
and the internal temperature of the star increases to one thousand centigrade. There is
reflected a white color light from this star to reduce the internal energy and temperature.
With gradual contraction, this small white star is transformed into a Notronic star with
20km diameter. When a Notronic star is transformed into a black hole in the last
evolutionary changes, its gravity will be increased that the light waves even cannot
overcome on it potentially.The absorbed energy into the black hole causes to publish
the X-ray in the environment penetrating into these black holes in the vacuum and
atmosphere of the earth. Finally the celestial bodies, the sky about to the resurrection,
the complexity of the sun, both sun and moon, distribution of the stars in the
resurrection day are the main subjects of the present study.
© 2014 AENSI Publisher All rights reserved.
To Cite This Article: Mahin Shahrivar and AliReza Radbin, The Fate of Celestial Bodies in the Holy Quran with Scientific Discussions
Approach. Adv. Environ. Biol., 8(17), 1446-1449, 2014
INTRODUCTION
The fundamental issue of the nature and existences is established based on the life and death. Only the
glorious and majesty nature of the God will be survive without any changes in the universe. The stars and
celestial bodies are one of the most interesting phenomenons in the system of the nature having both life and
death in this case [22]. The Holy Quranic verse state about these wonderful issues that the natural sciences are
superior to the hypotheses and the science of the astrology is considered as one of these fundamental and basic
sciences. The main purpose of the present study is to investigate the hypothesis comparative method and
discoveries of the astrology along with the Quranic verses; also it tries to find the most matching verses with the
astrology science. First, the most important verses regarding to the representation topics and then the scientific
truths will be investigated together in this pavement.
Representation of the topic:
How much are these scientific problems important? How much these Quranic verses can represent the
truths of the science?
Corresponding Author: Ali Reza Radbin, PhD, Department of Theology, College of Humanity Sciences, Tabriz branch,
Islamic Azad university, Tabriz, Iran
E-mail: [email protected]
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Advances in Environmental Biology, 8(17) September 2014, Pages: 1446-1449
Sky in the resurrection day:
The sky will lose its coherence in the resurrection day (Al Hagheh: 16). The unification of the sky will be
destroyed and the other universe will also get destructed; its color will be turned into the red color like a rose
flower and then it will be melted streaming into the sky:
A day the sky will be melted like an oil (Al meraj: 8). And it will be like a mouth and this is the same thing
being out of the rose flower after melting; and when the sky is broken down, it would be like a flower (Al
Rahman: 37). The main purpose of the sky's similarity to the flower is that it is consisted of some different
sections or pieces. And at that time the seven skies will be halved being transformed like strings; a day when the
mass smokes are streaming over the sky and there will not any help there (Al Rahman: 35). By the way, the
atmosphere as one of sky storey, is the same thing protecting us from the attack of sky stones and igniting gases
will be halved and the earth will become or susceptible to the various dangers and other gases will be penetrate
into the earth; as the Holy God says:
A day when changes into another earth and the skies will transform into other skies and people must get
raedy in front of the Lord (Ebrahim: 48) [21]. The complexity of the scroll happens when the sun gets destructed
(Takvir: 1). The sun is a very hot land where its material are completely compressed but in the end of the world
and about to the resurrection day, it will be completely devastated being cold and its volume will be completely
reduced [15].
The aim of sun's destruction:
It is subjected to its off time [19]. It is stated that the sun will be turned off from its core and it will
transform into the central layer as a labyrinth and it is showing its contraction formation at that time [10]. The
sun produces about 564 million ton hydrogen per every second as its own consumption that about 560 million
ton of this produces Helium and the left 4 million ton as 0.7% is the consumptive case and the same left degree
is changed to the energy publishing as the light and heat [16]. Our sun is about 5 milliard years old and about
4.5 milliard years later it will be ended up by consumption its hydrogen; in this case the Helium begins to melt
producing carbon and oxygen and the temperature of the sun reaches to 100 million degrees. The prediction of
the climate will be very hot and misty conditions; this will evaporate the whole oceans at that time and the sun
starts expanding like a gigantic monster getting larger in the sky. After short period of time the very intense
solar winds will blow forming external layers as a cloudy shape; the external layer of the sun will surround the
Venus, earth and Mercury and it will even swallow the Mars. Then the sun will be turned into a small white
body and after long terms this also will change into a black dead body [6].
Destruction of the gravity balance in the resurrection day:
The Holy God is the same one that has created the whole existences and universes as well as the skies
without even a column (Raad: 2). We created the skies without a column (Loghman: 10). He keeps the sky
unless His Majesty allowance (Haj: 65). The planets of the skies have been suspended stably without having any
column and only the gravity force has kept them into their own location; based on the Newton findings there is a
relationship between the mass of these planets and the distance plays a key role in this case. When the mass of a
body is getting higher, its gravity will be increased, too. For example, the mass of the sun is 330 thousand times
than the mass of the earth and hence the gravity force of the sun will be 330 thousand times higher than the earth
and the square proportion of this distance reduces the gravity; for example,if the related distance becomes two
times, the gravity force will be four times [4]. There is a Hadith from Imam Ali in this case: the world is getting
expanded and the constellations are also getting away each other rapidly. But does the world get expanded
forever? Or the expansion will be stopped in a day? Or will the universe back to its own start point? Due to the
recent system of the universe, the whole stars will be distributed and destructed everywhere in the sky and there
will not be left something at that time according to the Holy Quran [9]. The scientists have stated in relation to
reply these questions that:
There will be a day when the sun and moon will be together (Ghiamat: 9) and the moon will be getting dark
(Ghiamat: 8); the closeness of the sun and moon together may come from the fact that the gravity and absorb
force will be destructed at that time and the moon will be absorbed to the center of the sun. in the other hand, the
wave lines and taken pictures of the constellation status show that the constellations are about to clash each
other; these kinds of clashes happen intensely so that two constellations may be halved into two sections and
sometimes they get close each other; it is believed that these two constellations will be clashed harshly each
other due to the gravity force around them making the regularity of the stars together making them to get out of
their own center bringing a kind of irregularity in this case [5]. Gathering up the sun and moon: there will be a
day when the sun and the moon gather up together (Ghiamat: 9). What is the main aim of gathering the sun and
moon up? The scientists have mentioned various ideas in this regard; some of them have stated that they will
both get together and along together; and or both will be arisen from the east and getting down in West [7]. And
sometimes it is stated that both sun and moon will lose their lights getting together [14]. This is possible that the
moon will be gradually absorbed by the gravity force of the sun; anyway, here we want to point to two
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phenomenon of the resurrection day; in other words,the moon will be lightless and the sun will be also gathered
up; as we know the light of the moon is coming from the sun; when the sun gets dark, the moon is also getting
dark and as a consequence the earth gets into a dreadful darkness; for the reason, the universe will be ended up
by a gigantic revolutionary phase and the resurrection of the human being starts [18].
The distribution of the stars in the resurrection day:
And when the sky halves into some sections (Al Enfetar: 1). And when the stars separated to everywhere
(Al Enfetar: 2). And that day the stars fall down (Takvir: 2). The main aim of the Enfetrat is subjected to the
separation and distribution; Entasarat means the distribution and Entesar is subjected to distribution and the
whole stars will be distributed everywhere like a necklace [10]. Finally, the stars will be collapsed and tumbled
down in sky destructing the system of the universe; gigantic explosions will happen at that time around the
celestial bodies and the constellations will lose their unifications and the stars will be get out of their own orbits
harshly and the age of the universe will be ended up by this way; everything will be ended up and new world
will be constructed over its ruins in the resurrection day [11].
Phases of stars death:
1- Red monster phase: when the entire hydrogen of the star transformed into the Helium, the same star will be
rapidly changed because the energy coming from its melted center does not produce again; its gravity load will
contract the star in this phase; due to the rapid contraction, the temperature will be increased around the center
and surrounding of the star harshly; along with the increase of the temperature, the hydrogen of the crust begins
igniting around it; the obtained energy of this melting time is higher than the produced point in the center. This
surplus energy pushes the star external layers out and as a consequence it gets bigger in this pavement [3].
2- The side monster phase: when the Helium is ended up into the core of a star, the core begins contracting
and getting hot and hot.
3- Three alpha phase: in this case, the crust around the core starts forming the melting of hydrogen in the next
layers. By increasing the rhyme of the energy production around the crusts, the external layers of the star get
expanded. The star gets changed into a monster again but this time it is getting blue and shining around [1].
4- Small white body phase: during thousands years, the side monster gets evaporated. The left core is called
white body [23].
5- Black body phase: since the white bodies do not have enough combustion to be melted, they will be cold
and cold over billion years and finally they will be turned into a black body with oblique mass in this case [17].
6- Notronic stars: after a big explosion happened and made a new star of type II, the left piece of the star core
is transformed into a Notronic star if the left mass is lower than three times of the sun mass. The early
temperature of these Notronic stars is 10 Million kg [20].
7- Black holes: if the left core of a new star has a mass three times higher than the sun mass, there will no
force established against its gravity. The core will be compressed making a black hole. No any area in the space
can get out of its gravity force. The black holes are invisible because the light is also get captured by it (Jacklin
and Simon Miton, translator: To figh[11].
Discussion and conclusion:
By the investigation of the celestial bodies in the sky along with the Quranic and Rivayats and scientific
approach, it can be concluded that the religion is not opposed of the scientific issues; in addition the knowledge
of the mankind can make extra reasons for the certainty of this valuable book of Quran. Thus, there is a
relationship between the celestial bodies and Quranic truths interestingly. In the Holy Quran these celestial
bodies have been frequently mentioned. By the progression of the science, the glorious sophistication of the
Holy Quran is getting apparent for the humanity in the world. Also the higher discoveries can help to understand
and digest the meaning of the Holy Quran verses potentially.
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