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Exam #: Printed Name: Signature: PHYSICS DEPARTMENT
Exam #: Printed Name: Signature: PHYSICS DEPARTMENT

... The surface temperature of the Sun is 6000 K. The sunlight striking the Earth’s surface has a power per unit area of 1300 W/m2 . a) What is the typical energy of a photon emitted from the Sun? b) Estimate (to within an order of magnitude) the number of photons per second from the Sun that strike the ...
Night Sky Checklist July–August–September Unaided Eye Astronomy
Night Sky Checklist July–August–September Unaided Eye Astronomy

... Altair, and Deneb form its corners, and are three of the 20 brightest stars in the night sky. Lyra¸ the Harp¸ is a small constellation that is surprisingly easy to find because it is dominated by the bright star Vega, one of the corners of the summer Triangle. Aquila, the Eagle, is a fairly shapeles ...
temperature - University of Texas Astronomy Home Page
temperature - University of Texas Astronomy Home Page

Astronomy 112: The Physics of Stars Class 4 Notes: Energy and
Astronomy 112: The Physics of Stars Class 4 Notes: Energy and

... named after the 19th century physicists Kelvin (of the Kelvin temperature scale) and Helmholtz, who first pointed out its importance. The meaning of tKH is that it is the time for which a star could be powered by gravity alone without its radius changing very much. Similarly, if we have a star that ...
Frantic Finish - Max-Planck
Frantic Finish - Max-Planck

Universe Now - Course Pages of Physics Department
Universe Now - Course Pages of Physics Department

B - Department of Physics and Astronomy
B - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... massive star? A. passage of a shock wave through the star’s envelope B. *helium flash in the star’s core, when 3 helium nuclei combine C. photodisintegration of nuclei by gamma rays D. collapse of the star’s core 12. Approximately how far is the Sun from the center of our galaxy? A. 49 kpc B. 2 kpc ...
Understanding Stars
Understanding Stars

Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... Remember 1" (arcsecond) = 1/60 arcmin = 1/3600 degrees If the angle is 0.5", the distance is 2 pc. ...
Slide 1 - Physics @ IUPUI
Slide 1 - Physics @ IUPUI

... somewhere. • Where does the energy the pulsars emit come from? • A) heat • B) nuclear fusion • C) gravity • D) Spin ...
chapter 8
chapter 8

Neutron Stars
Neutron Stars

Lecture14
Lecture14

... • Hydrogen is by far the most common element in the ISM ...
the lives of stars
the lives of stars

... star, has been a main sequence star for about 5 billion years. It will continue to shine without changing for about 5 billion more years. Really large stars burn through their supply of hydrogen very quickly, so they ‘live fast and die young’! These very large stars may only be on the main sequence ...
Neutron Stars
Neutron Stars

The H-R Diagram
The H-R Diagram

Astronomy 112: Physics of Stars Problem set 1 solutions 1
Astronomy 112: Physics of Stars Problem set 1 solutions 1

Neutron stars and black holes
Neutron stars and black holes

It is evident from our observations of impact craters on planets and
It is evident from our observations of impact craters on planets and

Star Life Cycle Web Activity
Star Life Cycle Web Activity

Big Bang and Life Cycle of Stars
Big Bang and Life Cycle of Stars

... Small nebulas, produce small cool stars that are long lived. Less gravitational force, but strong enough for the core to produce fusion. These are the red, dim stars in the lower right corner of RH diagram. ...
ASTR 553/554 (1) : Questions
ASTR 553/554 (1) : Questions

Space Exploration Review Notes
Space Exploration Review Notes

... planets are small, rocky (terrestrial), dense, few or no moons. The outer planets are large, gaseous (gas giants or Jovian), low density, numerous moons, most have rings.  Planetary data tables like the one on the next page compare planet criteria such as period of rotation (day), distance from the ...
Hot-plate model of stars Test 2 & grades • Public viewing sessions
Hot-plate model of stars Test 2 & grades • Public viewing sessions

... surface temperature (1905) & discovered a surprise. Sirius A is slightly larger than the sun. Sirius B is 100 1 times smaller. The same size as the Earth! Stars come in 3 sizes. ...
Document
Document

... Planetary nebulae: Fate of low mass stars • The hot core lights up the expanding envelope, for about 20,000 years. ...
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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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