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Chapter 28 – Stars and Galaxies
Chapter 28 – Stars and Galaxies

...  Mass is something that can not be ...
G-stars - Gemini Astronomie
G-stars - Gemini Astronomie

... The reason for its luminosity is the radius of the glowing blob: about 20 times larger than the later sun’s radius. After about 10,000 years, the protostar's surface temperature is up to about 4,500 K and it is now 100 times as luminous as the Sun. After another 100,000 years the temperature is 5,00 ...
PS 224, Fall 2014 HW 4
PS 224, Fall 2014 HW 4

... A red supergiant is a late-stage high-mass star in the advanced state of nuclear burning —that is, burning elements heavier than helium in its core. Its envelope is gigantic. Its age at this point is rather young because massive stars live short lives. With our stated assumptions, an advanced civili ...
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Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

... Such short-lived stars spend all their lives in the stellar nursery of their birth, so emission nebulae mark sites of ongoing star formation. Many stars of lower mass are forming too, but make few UV photons. Why "H II Region? H I: Hydrogen atom H II: Ionized Hydrogen ...
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Hitomi Observation of the Highly Obscured High-Mass X-ray
Hitomi Observation of the Highly Obscured High-Mass X-ray

... of continuum and line components significantly decreased in this ten years while the equivalent widths increased. Unabsorbed luminosity in 2 to 10 keV is 5.8×1035 ergs/s, which is far below the Eddington limit of 1.8×1038 ergs/s for a neutron star of 1.4 M⊙ and hence permits moderate accretion. The ...
Nebulas & Stars
Nebulas & Stars

Lecture Nine (Powerpoint format) - FLASH Center for Computational
Lecture Nine (Powerpoint format) - FLASH Center for Computational

... therefore set by the total gravitational potential energy within the sun. ...
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... 33) Which is not a reason why all large modern telescopes tend to be reflectors? A) It is much easier to make a high-quality mirror than the same quality lens B) Large mirrors are much lighter than large lenses C) Lenses focus different wavelengths of light slightly differently. Mirrors do not have ...
Characteristics of Main Sequence Stars
Characteristics of Main Sequence Stars

... ¾−ψ/(ψ+1) ...
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... 33) Which is not a reason why all large modern telescopes tend to be reflectors? A) It is much easier to make a high-quality mirror than the same quality lens B) Large mirrors are much lighter than large lenses C) Lenses focus different wavelengths of light slightly differently. Mirrors do not have ...
Physics 1025: Lecture 18 Stellar Magnitudes, Absolute Magnitudes
Physics 1025: Lecture 18 Stellar Magnitudes, Absolute Magnitudes

... stimulus S, a very general psychophysical phenomenon (including not only eye response, but the ear, sense of touch, etc). R = clogS. The law does break down for very high or low intensities. Another way to state it is that equal increments in sensation are produced by equal ratios of stimulus. Fechn ...
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... A) Two 1 kg balls that are 1 meter apart. B) Two bodies each with the mass of the Sun that are one light year apart. C) Two bodies each with the mass of the Earth that are 1 AU apart. D) Two 100 kg balls that are 1 km apart. E) Two bodies each with the mass of Jupiter that are 10 AU apart. 18) Which ...
Introduction to Stars: Their Properties
Introduction to Stars: Their Properties

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The Pistol Star - Emmi

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Chapter 28 – Stars and Galaxies
Chapter 28 – Stars and Galaxies

... E. Mass, Size and Temperature of Stars 1. Mass is something that can not be observed directly. It can only be calculated based on other observations 2. Stellar mass is expressed as multiples of the sun’s mass  Betelgeuse’s mass – 20 solar masses F. Temperature and Color 1. Blue stars are hot 2. Red ...
Chapter 28 Stars and Their Characteristics
Chapter 28 Stars and Their Characteristics

The correct answers are written in bold, italic and underlined. The
The correct answers are written in bold, italic and underlined. The

... of our solar system. 10. Which wavelength range in the electromagnetic spectrum has proven to be the most useful in investigating star birth in dense molecular clouds? • Infrared radiation emitted by warm regions and protostars • Long wavelength radio waves • Ultraviolet and X radiation The peak emi ...
Chapter 29
Chapter 29

... List and describe the two main types of black holes? Stellar: made from a single giant star imploding Supermassive: found at the center of most galaxies. ...
SupernovaExplosionPhysics_8pages
SupernovaExplosionPhysics_8pages

... the remainder resulting from subsequent steps. 5. The collapse ends when the core reaches nuclear density. Actually, the density exceeds nuclear briefly by what is estimated to be a factor of 2 to 3. This is discussed with some more detail in Section 4.3 below. 6. The core now strongly bounces back ...
How Stars Work: Ay 122 - Fall 2004 - Lecture 7
How Stars Work: Ay 122 - Fall 2004 - Lecture 7

... reasonable assumptions, which hold in most (not all) cases. 1) Spherical symmetry An isolated, non-rotating star which does not contain strong magnetic fields will be spherically symmetric, i.e.: All quantities (e.g. density, temperature, pressure) depend only on the distance from the center of the ...
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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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