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the fixed stars - The Witches` Almanac
the fixed stars - The Witches` Almanac

... twinkles with unique cosmic energies. Some stars are glorious and helpful, while others are negative, even sinister. The fixed stars have been important since astrology’s earliest days. Fixed is something of a misnomer. The stars do move ever so slightly; however, the distance traveled over a centur ...
Stellar Brightness Apparent magnitude
Stellar Brightness Apparent magnitude

Dynamic
Dynamic

... Within the framework of general relativity, dynamic stabilization against collapse by non-linear non-spherical oscillations cannot be universal. When the size of the body approaches gravitational radius, no stabilization is possible at any γ . Nevertheless, the nonlinear stabilization may occur at ...
chapter 14 - Astronomy
chapter 14 - Astronomy

... is a powerful tool that astronomers use to trace the history of the expansion of the universe. 9. Merging white dwarfs also could produce supernovae if the combined mass is above the Chandrasekhar limit. If it is less than that limit an extreme helium star might result, which contain almost no hydro ...
The Rigel Star - Emmi
The Rigel Star - Emmi

... Light-year: a unit of measure equal to the distance light can travel in one year; about ...
5.1 Introduction and Definitions
5.1 Introduction and Definitions

S11 PHY114 Problem Set 3
S11 PHY114 Problem Set 3

... star where located at the center of the star. Newton knew this fact, but he proved it by a much more complicated method: Gauss found this simpler proof many decades later. (d) The gravitational field of a non-spherical star is not the same as that of a point mass at its center. The argument above bre ...
February - Bristol Astronomical Society
February - Bristol Astronomical Society

Stellar Evolution - Academic Computer Center
Stellar Evolution - Academic Computer Center

... • Once neutrons are formed the collapse stops, the surrounding gas is heated and explodes off the core. This is a supernova explosion. • The explosion is so energetic that it can outshine the combined light of a galaxy! • Heavy elements are formed in the material blown off the star. These elements a ...
Accretion
Accretion

... For binary systems which contain a compact star, either white dwarf, neutron star or black ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

... that wheel about the sun, had become very erratic. Ogilvy had already called attention to a suspected retardation in its velocity in December. Such a piece of news was scarcely calculated to interest a world the greater portion of whose inhabitants were unaware of the existence of the planet Neptun ...
Astronomy 328 Midterm Exam - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Astronomy 328 Midterm Exam - Department of Physics and Astronomy

4. Star formation 4.1 Jeans` criterion
4. Star formation 4.1 Jeans` criterion

The Sun and other Stars
The Sun and other Stars

... of mass to generate a large quantity of energy. This lead the way for two astrophysicists to determine that the Sun was powered by the fusion of Hydrogen ...
ASTR2050 Spring 2005 •
ASTR2050 Spring 2005 •

... the velocity of each star! However, we can write this in terms of the period in a way valid for both stars! See Kutner Eq.5.20 and typo! ...
Astronomy Day 2006: A short presentation on eclipsing binary stars
Astronomy Day 2006: A short presentation on eclipsing binary stars

... systems is the potential for the discovery of extra-solar planets that theoretically can exist in stable orbit around the binary star pair. These might be seen through transit observations of very high inclination angle binary stars. After all, they are in near-perfect configuration to observe a pla ...
Dubhe
Dubhe

...  It is 123 light years away from earth.  The traditional name comes from the Arabic ...
What is a star? A star is a giant ball of gases held together by gravity
What is a star? A star is a giant ball of gases held together by gravity

... If the helium core survives the explosion and is massive enough, it may become a black hole. A black hole is a massive star that has collapsed onto itself. It is very dense. Its gravity is so strong, not even light can escape. It is invisible. Scientists have evidence that a black hole is the center ...
General Relativity
General Relativity

... Tests of General Relativity  Orbiting bodies - GR predicts slightly different paths than Newtonian gravitation  Most obvious in elliptical orbits where distance to central body is changing and ...
Geology/Physics 360
Geology/Physics 360

... We will briefly discuss the orbit of the moon in class. We will return to the moon later in the semester (it has its own chapter) The moon goes through its cycle of phases in 29.5 days however the sidereal month is the time the moon takes to complete an orbit relative to the distant stars of one co ...
MS Word version
MS Word version

... Let’s explore the boundaries of these 3 regions. Make sure you are still at a latitude of 40º N, create a star, select the long trails option for star trails, and animate for 24 hours so that a complete parallel of declination is made for the star. Now drag this active star so that it is at the nort ...
Solutions
Solutions

... Mass is the fundamental property of stars that determines their evolution because mass sets the central pressure, temperature and density that controls the fusion rates and fusion rates determine luminosity, and lifetime. 2. Why do massive stars last for a short time as main sequence stars but low-m ...
Main Sequence Lifetime
Main Sequence Lifetime

... • At this point the formation of H- ions (hydrogen atoms with 2 electrons) regulates how much radiation can escape - just as greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere trap in heat • The star is now a red giant - it can no longer cool and moves almost vertically up the red giant branch on the H-R di ...
Lecture 15 (pdf from the powerpoint)
Lecture 15 (pdf from the powerpoint)

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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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