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Evolution of our Sun
Evolution of our Sun

Astronomy - Scioly.org
Astronomy - Scioly.org

... 23. All stars are composed of mostly hydrogen and helium, yet many stars have no lines for hydrogen or helium in their spectrum. What causes this apparent contradiction? a. Spectral lines are created in the lower atmospheres of stars, and for many stars hydrogen and helium are hidden below the atmo ...
DTU9ePPTChap13 - Faculty Lounge : Astronomy
DTU9ePPTChap13 - Faculty Lounge : Astronomy

... reactions. These reactions include carbon fusion, neon fusion, oxygen fusion, and silicon fusion. This last fusion eventually produces an iron core. A high-mass star dies in a supernova explosion that ejects most of the star’s matter into space at very high speeds. This Type II supernova is triggere ...
Review: How does a star`s mass determine its life story?
Review: How does a star`s mass determine its life story?

Lecture 4a - University of Rochester
Lecture 4a - University of Rochester

... restricted to atmospheric windows of transmission. • Atmospheric windows exist (where the atmosphere is transparent) in the radio, submillimeter, near+mid-infrared and optical. • The atmosphere is opaque in the far-infrared, UV, X-ray, and low frequency radio. Astronomy at these wavelengths is done ...
ref H-R Spectral types
ref H-R Spectral types

... South Wales. Aracturus is the brightest star in the constellation Bootes, the Bear Driver. ...
Powerpoint of lecture 1
Powerpoint of lecture 1

... Galactic cluster HR diagrams (Handout 3) Much more variety, but all diagrams show • Dominant main sequence, of varying length • Some giant stars, in variable numbers If all main sequences are the same (i.e. have the same absolute magnitude at a given temperature), then can create a composite HR dia ...
A generic relation between baryonic and radiative energy densities
A generic relation between baryonic and radiative energy densities

TYPES OF STARS
TYPES OF STARS

... First, we will classify stars based on the "strength" of their H lines. Look at the spectra of the seven stars at the end of this worksheet. Using their spectra, rank the seven stars according to the strength of their Hα lines. If you can't rank them all easily, try coloring in the area between the ...
Life cycle of low mass stars
Life cycle of low mass stars

... massive star that occurs when its core runs out of nuclear fuel creating a gravitational collapse. ...
Conceptobasico.pdf
Conceptobasico.pdf

HW #4 (due March 27)
HW #4 (due March 27)

D1 Stellar quantities (PPT)
D1 Stellar quantities (PPT)

... They have a flat rotating disc-shape with spiral arms spreading out from a central galactic bulge that contains the greatest density of stars. It is increasingly speculated that, at the centre of the galactic bulge, there is a black hole. The spiral arms contain many young blue stars and a great dea ...
Nuclear fusion in stars and laboratories
Nuclear fusion in stars and laboratories

Click here to the PowerPoint
Click here to the PowerPoint

... b) SHORTER its lifespan – they get through their fuel more quickly Stars around the same mass as our sun last ...
Unit 3 - Lesson 8.9 Life of Stars Challenge
Unit 3 - Lesson 8.9 Life of Stars Challenge

... This catastrophic event is thought to be main source of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium A mass similar to that of the Sun, but only 1% of the Sun's diameter (approximately the diameter of the Earth). These form from massive stars at the end of their life times Star type consists of degener ...
Lecture 16
Lecture 16

SAMPLE TEST: Stars and Galaxies Multiple Choice Identify the letter
SAMPLE TEST: Stars and Galaxies Multiple Choice Identify the letter

... ____ 24. Massive stars terminate in a brilliant explosion called a ____. a. red giant c. neutron star b. protostar d. supernova ____ 25. Which stars are composed of matter in which electrons have combined with protons? a. black holes c. white dwarfs b. black dwarfs d. neutron stars ____ 26. All star ...
Measuring Stars
Measuring Stars

... Star A and star B are equally bright, but star A is farther away. Which one is actually more luminous? A) Star A B) Star B C) They are equally luminous D) There is insufficient information ...
The Celestial Sphere
The Celestial Sphere

... universe as a whole ...
Note Taking Guide #2: Characteristics of Stars Welcome back! As
Note Taking Guide #2: Characteristics of Stars Welcome back! As

Chapter 21
Chapter 21

... One Astronomical Unit (AU) = 150,000,000 km And, one light year (LY)= 9.5 trillion km (9,500,000,000,000 km) ...
Stars - winterk
Stars - winterk

... Stars are created in a nebula as the gases contract due to the force of gravity, turning into a hot, dense clump As they become larger, they heat up until they reach a temperature of 10 000 000 C At this temperature, nuclear fusion begins ...
Day_27
Day_27

Lecture 7: The Sun - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Lecture 7: The Sun - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... contracting. Energy produced by nuclear fusion balances energy radiated into space. Energy heats gas, maintaining pressure. The sun is in equilibrium ...
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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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