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H R Diagram Online Activity
H R Diagram Online Activity

CHAPTER 14
CHAPTER 14

... 3. A typical white dwarf will have 0.8 solar masses, a diameter of 10,000 km (3/4 of Earth’s), and a density of 106 g/cm3. A teaspoon of white dwarf material would weigh two tons. 4. To get to the white dwarf stage, a low-mass star will have gone through these stages: protostar, main sequence star, ...
The Sun The Chromosphere of the Sun
The Sun The Chromosphere of the Sun

Astronomy 110 Announcements: 11.1 Properties of Stars
Astronomy 110 Announcements: 11.1 Properties of Stars

Review: How does a star*s mass determine its life story?
Review: How does a star*s mass determine its life story?

PH709-assn-answers
PH709-assn-answers

... further away the outer planet is from the central star and (ii) how much larger the outer exoplanet is than the inner planet. Assuming they have the same density, calculate which exoplanet will cause (i) the highest variation in radial velocity and (ii) the largest wobble in location of the central ...
The Masses and Lifetimes of Stars
The Masses and Lifetimes of Stars

Exercise 5
Exercise 5

... b. Thus, the solar spectrum (the spectrum of the Sun) is a mystery indeed. How can the Sun’s spectrum be so continuous (as opposed to the fluorescent or incandescent bulb, which have discrete spectra)? That is, what does the continuous nature of the solar spectrum tell you about the Sun? Hint: I hav ...
HR-diagram - Bakersfield College
HR-diagram - Bakersfield College

... Magnitude is measured using (-) and (+) numbers the more (-) the number, the brighter the more (+), the dimmer the star ...
Astronomy 101 Exam 3, Form A Name: SUID: Lab section number:
Astronomy 101 Exam 3, Form A Name: SUID: Lab section number:

... • Students who do not speak English well may use a translation dictionary. • If you have a question, raise your hand, and a proctor will assist you. • Do not attempt to communicate with anyone other than teaching staff during the exam. • This exam has 27 multiple choice questions worth 3 points each ...
Astrophysics
Astrophysics

... a) (3 points) Imagine a large cloud of pure interstellar hydrogen having density n atoms/cm3 . Φ is the number of photons emitted by a star per second which are capable of photoionizing neutral hydrogen (λ < 912Å), while αn2 is the number of recombinations per second per cm3 . If each photon result ...
Star luminosity info and HR diagram
Star luminosity info and HR diagram

PPT file
PPT file

STARS Chapter 8 Section 1
STARS Chapter 8 Section 1

... Measuring the distances of stars with parallax**** • Parallax is the object’s apparent shift in motion when viewed from different locations. It is an optical effect. • Astronomers can measure parallax and use it to calculate exact distances to stars. • Does the man on the right(V2) see the moon as ...
Stan Woosley (UCSC)
Stan Woosley (UCSC)

... vibrations - Burrows et al (2006) Alfven waves or reconnection – Suzuki and Nagataki (2005) magnetic confinement – Thompson (2003) ...
Lecture 13
Lecture 13

... cores are no longer on the main sequence. • They may be fusing He to Carbon in their core or fusing H to He in shell outside the core … but there is no H to He fusion in the core. • All stars become larger and redder after exhausting their core hydrogen fuel: giants and supergiants. • Most stars end ...
2009_ASU_Exam
2009_ASU_Exam

... 2) Although the initial explosion ejects the outer layers of the star, most of the gas in the remnant is not from the star itself. As the ejected material expands outwards, it encounters and intermingles with the interstellar medium and propels it outward, building up the outer shock wave. In a typi ...
Neutron Stars and Black Holes
Neutron Stars and Black Holes

Notes for Unit 5
Notes for Unit 5

... Uranus, Neptune, Pluto), which, with the exception of Pluto, are large, gaseous planets. (Pluto is the exception; it is terrestrial and is quite small.) Other bodies in our Solar System: -between Mars and Jupiter is the asteroid belt. The asteroids in this belt orbit the sun. Asteroids range in size ...
Merak
Merak

... letter Beta. Merak is a lot like our sun just older! A third magnitude star in brightness in the scale of at 2.3, Merak is located in Right Ascension (Celestial Longitude) 11 hour 2 minutes and 27 seconds and Declination (Celestial Latitude) 56 degree 19 minutes and 41 seconds. Merak has surface tem ...
Energy Generation in Stars
Energy Generation in Stars

...  Stellar evolution is governed by a constant battle between Pressure (P) and Gravity (G). Keep in mind that a star is just a big ball of gas. Three things can happen:  P=G: the star is stable; energy generation is occurring in its core This provides gas pressure which prevents the collapse of the ...
Stars
Stars

... In a star like the Sun, electron degeneracy stops the contraction of the core before the temperature gets high enough to start carbon burning. Supported against further contraction, the core cannot get any more energy by gravitational contraction. From this point on, the core cools down like an ordi ...
Micro_lect20
Micro_lect20

... • White dwarf slowly fades away… ...
Exam 03
Exam 03

... B) When viewed through a cloud of interstellar gas and dust,a star will appear redder than it actually is. The blue light it emits will be scattered more by the cloud than the red light will be. C) A cloud of interstellar gas and dust will absorb red light and transmit blue. The interstellar cloud a ...
Exam #: Printed Name: Signature: PHYSICS DEPARTMENT
Exam #: Printed Name: Signature: PHYSICS DEPARTMENT

... The surface temperature of the Sun is 6000 K. The sunlight striking the Earth’s surface has a power per unit area of 1300 W/m2 . a) What is the typical energy of a photon emitted from the Sun? b) Estimate (to within an order of magnitude) the number of photons per second from the Sun that strike the ...
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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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