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Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

Betelgeuse: an unauthorized biography
Betelgeuse: an unauthorized biography

Observing the Night Sky - Constellations
Observing the Night Sky - Constellations

The star Epsilon UMa, or more commonly known as Alioth
The star Epsilon UMa, or more commonly known as Alioth

... and the approximate surface temperature ranges from 7,500 to 11,000 degrees Kelvin. The average luminosity of these stars is around 80 solar luminosity (1 solar luminosity equaling 3.83 x 1033 ergs/s), the average mass is approximately 3.2 solar masses (1 solar mass equaling 1.989 x 1030 kg) and the ...
colour
colour

STELLAR STRUCTURE AND EVOLUTION
STELLAR STRUCTURE AND EVOLUTION

Journey to the Stars Educator`s Guide
Journey to the Stars Educator`s Guide

... equilibrium. This balance of forces lasts for most of a star’s life, maintaining its steady temperature. Radiation and convection carry the energy from the core out through a star’s atmosphere. When the energy gets high enough in the atmosphere that the region above it is transparent, it escapes out ...
Exploring the Mystery of Sirius – the Bright Isis and the Dark Nephthys
Exploring the Mystery of Sirius – the Bright Isis and the Dark Nephthys

High-Mass Star Formation
High-Mass Star Formation

... Farther away than low-mass regions = low resolution Dense cores may be forming cluster of stars = SED dominated by most massive star = SED classification confused! Very broad linewidths consistent with turbulent gas ...
Chapter 13 Measuring the properties of stars
Chapter 13 Measuring the properties of stars

Packet 3
Packet 3

... 4. Is the relationship of brightness to temperature for these stars puzzling, or does it make sense? Explain Group 3 Questions: 1. Compare the areas of the graph where the Group 2 and Group 3 stars are plotted. How are they different? 2. Overall, are the stars in Group 3 very bright or very dim? 3. ...
9 Measuring the properties of stars - Journigan-wiki
9 Measuring the properties of stars - Journigan-wiki

The Physics of Massive Star Formation
The Physics of Massive Star Formation

... few stars, stellar IMF should resemble core MF ...
Surveying the Stars
Surveying the Stars

... Every object emits thermal radiation with a spectrum that depends on its temperature. ...
An Analysis of the Behavior of Vela X-1
An Analysis of the Behavior of Vela X-1

... – The compact object is a neutron star based on its luminosity (from the energy spectrum flux) of ~1036 ergs sec-1 – It is a pulsar because it is in a MXRB and has a Power law Model fit. Literature support: Kretschmar, 2004, Charles and Seward, 1995, Kreykenbohm, 2008. ...
Astronomical Distance Determination
Astronomical Distance Determination

Jason T. Wright Roger Griffith, Steinn Sigurðsson Matthew Povich
Jason T. Wright Roger Griffith, Steinn Sigurðsson Matthew Povich

section 17 powerpoint
section 17 powerpoint

... The magnitude system originated with the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus (190-120 BC), often considered to be the greatest ancient astronomical observer. He grouped stars into six magnitude bins (note the magic number 6) with 1st magnitude stars being the brightest and 6th magnitude stars being ...
A Compact Central Object in the Supernova Remnant Kes 79
A Compact Central Object in the Supernova Remnant Kes 79

28.2 Calculating Luminosity
28.2 Calculating Luminosity

Age Distributions of Low Mass Stars in the Rho Ophiucus Molecular
Age Distributions of Low Mass Stars in the Rho Ophiucus Molecular

... 06s and declination of –24d 32.5s [1]. This makes it accessible from both hemispheres. It consists of two main regions of dense gas and dust. The largest and densest, L1688, is the focus of this work. The Rho Oph complex is located at the eastern edge of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB association in the ...
CONSTELLATIONS OF THE SOUTHERN SKY VOLANS
CONSTELLATIONS OF THE SOUTHERN SKY VOLANS

We Are Made of Stardust
We Are Made of Stardust

... to evolve on this Earth, to appreciate the Story of Stardust. It is comforting to know that, although Earth will be burned to a cinder during the Sun’s red giant phase, eventually solar CARBON will be RECYCLED into the cosmos, perhaps to assist future planetary systems in birthing life. For a lovely ...
Document
Document

Energy transport in stellar interiors
Energy transport in stellar interiors

... in a matter of seconds). Changes in the Sun’s luminosity would only occur after millions of years, on the timescale for radiative energy transport, which you may recognise as the Kelvin-Helmholtz timescale for thermal readjustment. The transport of energy in stars is the subject of this chapter. It ...
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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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