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LAB #5 - GEOCITIES.ws
LAB #5 - GEOCITIES.ws

... A, F, G, K, and M, and though the letter designations have no meaning other than that imposed on them by history, the names have stuck to this day. Each spectral class is divided into tenths, so that a B0 star follows an O9, and an A0, a B9. The early spectral classification system was based on the ...
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Lesson Plan G2 The Stars

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Astronomy 112: The Physics of Stars Class 12 Notes: Convection in

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Stellar Evolution Task

... Red giants are sooo large that we can actually 'see' their size. Sadly we have to use very special techniques and can't just look through a very large telescope. Many bright red stars we see in the sky are red giants. ...
CAPSTONE-poster
CAPSTONE-poster

... surface temperature of 100,000K which cools down to become a white dwarf. The high energy ultraviolet radiation is absorbed by the nebular material and is reemitted into spectral lines which give the ejected gas shell its glowing color. The ejected matter of the shell contains carbon, nitrogen, oxyg ...
Mysterious transient objects - NCRA
Mysterious transient objects - NCRA

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6.1 Introduction

... those responsible for the granulation seen on the surface of the Sun, are an example of such macroturbulence. Such macroturbulence can often also be approximated by a velocity distribution similar to eq. 6.11, with an equivalent bturb . Other types of large-scale motion, such as rotation, cannot; th ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... Main sequence lifetime Some numbers from computer models of stellar evolution: 0.25 Solar masses: 1000 billion (a trillion!) years 1 Solar mass: 10 billion years 10 Solar masses: 10 million years Short lifetimes of massive stars are crucial to the existence of the Earth - allow products of nuclear ...
Continuous Spectrum Absorption Line Spectrum Emission Line
Continuous Spectrum Absorption Line Spectrum Emission Line

... spectral class. By making this rough classification, you are also roughly determining the temperature of the star. Next, examine the individual absorption lines present. You should concentrate on lines that are important to a particular spectral class (for example, if you have decided that the spect ...
astronomy practice test ch 9
astronomy practice test ch 9

The colours of the Universe, the amateur astronomical spectroscopy.
The colours of the Universe, the amateur astronomical spectroscopy.

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15.1 Introduction

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CHAPTER 12—STELLAR EVOLUTION

... a. low mass stars form from the interstellar medium very rarely. b. hydrogen fusion combined 4 hydrogen nuclei to form 1 helium nucleus. c. pressure does not depend on temperature in degenerate matter. d. the lower limit represents when the radius of the star would be zero. e. there is a minimum tem ...
PRESS 2001 Project Report - Hong Kong University of Science and
PRESS 2001 Project Report - Hong Kong University of Science and

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Today in Astronomy 142: observations of stars

Project 4: The HR diagram. Open clusters
Project 4: The HR diagram. Open clusters

... stars do not fall randomly on the graph; rather they are confined to specific regions. This  tells you that there is some physical relationship between the luminosity and temperature  of a star. From the figure, one sees that most stars fall along a diagonal strip from high  temperature,  high  lumi ...
5 - White Dwarfs - University of Texas Astronomy
5 - White Dwarfs - University of Texas Astronomy

The Spectra ot Novae
The Spectra ot Novae

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– 1 – 1. Historical Notes for Ay 123 1.1.

... on the Saha equation, including the dependence of Balmer and other lines on spectral type. Beatrice Tinsley – (1970s) worked on spectra and evolution of galaxies. She was a research associate at University of Texas, Austin, then a professor at Yale. ...
Chasing the Pole — Howard L. Cohen
Chasing the Pole — Howard L. Cohen

... Interestingly, all three stars in this triple system have similar principle spectral classes (Type F) showing they are all slightly hotter than the Sun. Polaris, however, is a supergiant or bright giant star, about 2,400 times more luminous than the Sun and 45 times larger in diameter, but much more ...
Life of a Star - University of Texas Astronomy Home Page
Life of a Star - University of Texas Astronomy Home Page

7. When should I observe my target? How long can
7. When should I observe my target? How long can

Determining the Sizes of Stars Using the HR Diagram
Determining the Sizes of Stars Using the HR Diagram

Physics- HSC- Module 9.7 Astrophysics
Physics- HSC- Module 9.7 Astrophysics

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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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