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Guidestar: February, 2015 - Houston Astronomical Society
Guidestar: February, 2015 - Houston Astronomical Society

Stellar and emission line spectra
Stellar and emission line spectra

THE SHAPES OF ATOMIC LINES FROM THE SURFACES OF
THE SHAPES OF ATOMIC LINES FROM THE SURFACES OF

55-80 BIOGRAPHY_of_A STAR
55-80 BIOGRAPHY_of_A STAR

... supports white dwarf against gravity (e-’s approach speed c if m > 1.4 msolar ) temperature never grows hot enough (400 M K) for fusion to heavier elements e.g. for He to fuse with C to make oxygen ...
Low mass stars
Low mass stars

... Mass is the most important physical characteristic of stars - it determines luminosity, temperature, lifetime etc. How do we obtain the mass of stars? – use binary star systems and Kepler’s 3rd Law (for visible binaries – for spectroscopic binaries the orbital inclination needs to be known). Eclipsi ...
10 Astrophysics (Option E)
10 Astrophysics (Option E)

Supernovae
Supernovae

PSF - ESO
PSF - ESO

... First you must FIND the stellar-appearing objects in the frame. Each program has its own method - sometimes several methods – of performing this, but the basic idea is to produce an initial list of approximate centroid positions for all stars that can be distinguished in the two dimensional data arr ...
theh – rdiagramsofyoungclust ersandtheformati on ofp
theh – rdiagramsofyoungclust ersandtheformati on ofp

... The time scale for the two clearings is very hard to estimate. When conditions are favorable they can go very fast. Huang has suggested(13) that the contraction into a disk can go on a time scale comparable with the orbital period of its particles around the parent star. If -as in our planetary syst ...
Homologous Stellar Models and Polytropes Main Sequence Stars
Homologous Stellar Models and Polytropes Main Sequence Stars

Standards
Standards

Transcript - Chandra X
Transcript - Chandra X

... white dwarfs is orbiting each other at only 50,000 miles (1/5th the distance to the moon) every 5 minutes at an orbital speed of one million miles per hour. The orbit period is decreasing by 1.2 milliseconds/year which means they are moving closer to each other by 2 feet every day. This system shoul ...
Flow of Energy through the Star and Construction of Stellar Models
Flow of Energy through the Star and Construction of Stellar Models

... each be characterized by the gas particles which carry the energy and the forces which resist these efforts. These mechanisms are radiative transfer, convective transport, and conductive transfer, of energy. The efficiency of these processes is determined primarily by the amount of energy that can b ...
The Significance of Mega Stars
The Significance of Mega Stars

$doc.title

... on the Saha equation, including the dependence of Balmer and other lines on spectral type. Beatrice Tinsley – (1970s) worked on spectra and evolution of galaxies. She was a research associate at University of Texas, Austin, then a professor at Yale. ...
description
description

... The stars & constellations you see at night will change position from season to season as the Earth orbits the Sun. The stars will be in a different location (west of) as it was the previous night at the same exact time. Which stars & constellations you see depends on your latitude on Earth. People ...
Learning goals for Astronomy`s Final 2013
Learning goals for Astronomy`s Final 2013

E3 – Stellar distances
E3 – Stellar distances

2 Coordinate systems
2 Coordinate systems

Chapter 12: The Life Cycle of Stars
Chapter 12: The Life Cycle of Stars

VARIOUS MEASUREMENTS OF TIME
VARIOUS MEASUREMENTS OF TIME

... and the fixed stars) appear to revolve from east to west (i.e. in clock-wise direction) around the earth. Such motion of the heavenly bodies is known as apparent motion. We may consider the earth to turn on it axis with absolute regular speed. Due to this, the stars appear to complete one revolution ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... If the white dwarf’s mass exceeds 1.4 solar masses, electron degeneracy can no longer keep the core from collapsing. Carbon fusion begins throughout the star almost simultaneously, resulting in a carbon ...
Lyman-α: The Many Applications and Challenges of This Powerful
Lyman-α: The Many Applications and Challenges of This Powerful

5 Understanding stars and star ClUsters
5 Understanding stars and star ClUsters

... This compression action on the gas and dust causes pools and eddies to form, which are known as nebulae, and among these swirling collections of gas, stars begin to form. Some nebulae can condense and create dozens, some even thousands, of stars. These stars are still bound together gravitationally ...
PSC100 Summary Chapters 1 to Chapter 9
PSC100 Summary Chapters 1 to Chapter 9

... spectrometers and photometers to perform detailed inspections of the various frequency components and spectra elements of these signals. If we do, we can achieve phenomenal insights into the complex structure and evolution of things that are billions of light years away from us in space and which w ...
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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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