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CHP 10
CHP 10

... c. composed of particles that are a few millimeters in diameter. d. formed as coronal gas cools. e. formed primarily in the atmospheres of cool stars. How can the coronal gas occupy most of the space but represent only 5 percent of the mass? a. It has a much lower pressure than the other components. ...
The Interstellar Medium
The Interstellar Medium

Spiral Arms - Harry Kroto
Spiral Arms - Harry Kroto

Asteroseismology of Solar-Like Stars
Asteroseismology of Solar-Like Stars

... The understanding behind oscillations within stars has increased dramatically over the past two decades due to extensive research of the excellent data provided by recent space-based missions. The most recent of these missions is the Kepler mission which has provided excellent photometric data on ma ...
On the nature and detectability of Type Ib/c supernova progenitors
On the nature and detectability of Type Ib/c supernova progenitors

... YWL21) end their lives while they are filling their Rochelobes during Case ABB or BB mass transfer (i.e., mass transfer from the He star during/after the carbon-oxygen core contraction phase; see Yoon et al. 2010 for more details). For comparison, the evolutionary track of a single, pure helium star ...
Exam 2 Solution
Exam 2 Solution

... 20.) Lalande 21185 is an M2 red dwarf about 8 LY away and Betelgeuse is an M2 red supergiant about 600 LY away. Both have a temperature of about 3500 K, but we can see Betelgeuse and not Lalande 21185 with the naked eye because… A – Betelgeuse is so much more luminous. B – Betelgeuse has an apparent ...
The HERMES GALAH survey: overview
The HERMES GALAH survey: overview

... In addition to their defining thin disks, almost all spirals appear to have a thick disk component. For large spirals like the Milky Way, the thick disk mass is typically about 10% of the thin disk, and its vertical scale height is about 1000 pc; the scale height of the thin disk is typically about ...
Friday03
Friday03

... • So: does BO effect really point to cluster-specific physics, or just the evolving field and infall rate (Ellingson et al. 2001)? Steidel et al. (1999) ...
AST1100 Lecture Notes
AST1100 Lecture Notes

... the x-axis and absolute magnitude on the other. In figure 3 you see a typical HR-diagram: Stars plotted according to their surface temperature (or color) and absolute magnitude. The y-axis shows both the luminosity and the absolute magnitude M of the stars (remember:these are just two different meas ...
Proto-planetary disks
Proto-planetary disks

Lecture 15a - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page
Lecture 15a - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page

Radiatively Driven Stellar Winds from Hot Stars
Radiatively Driven Stellar Winds from Hot Stars

Slide 1
Slide 1

A prevalence of dynamo-generated magnetic fields in the
A prevalence of dynamo-generated magnetic fields in the

... strength at the hydrogen-burning shell. For stars without suppressed modes (open black circles), the underlying colour represents an upper limit to the field at the hydrogen-burning shell; above or below the shell the field could potentially be larger. Hence, normal and dipolesuppressed stars that f ...
Aspects of Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics - Wiley-VCH
Aspects of Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics - Wiley-VCH

... in stellar spectra (Merrill 1952). Second, γ-rays from radioactive 26 Al were discovered in the interstellar medium by spectrometers onboard satellites (Mahoney et al. 1982, Diehl et al. 1993). The half-life of this nuclide (≈ 7.17 × 105 y) is even shorter than that for radioactive technetium, thus ...
GAIA A Stereoscopic Census of our Galaxy
GAIA A Stereoscopic Census of our Galaxy

3D maps of the local interstellar medium: searching for the imprints
3D maps of the local interstellar medium: searching for the imprints

... one, such as a GRB. The former scenario naturally explains the inclination, while the latter is better in that it accounts for the expanding and rotating belt. Developing further the collision scenario, Olano (2001) modeled a 400 pc wide supercloud (SC) of 2 107 solar masses, initially moving ballis ...
Pulsating variable stars and the Hertzsprung
Pulsating variable stars and the Hertzsprung

... stars in different stages of their evolution. It is a plot showing a relationship between luminosity (or absolute magnitude) and stars' surface temperature (or spectral type). The bottom scale is ranging from high-temperature blue-white stars (left side of the diagram) to low-temperature red stars ( ...
Larger, high-res file, best for printing
Larger, high-res file, best for printing

Calculate the Mass of the Milky Way Galaxy
Calculate the Mass of the Milky Way Galaxy

... • During the uncertainties of the era, Hubble was able to observe galaxies at distances up to 7 million light years away. By doing so he was able to come up with Hubble's Law, which said that the further galaxies were away from earth the faster they moved away from our planet. Hubble's rule proved t ...
Stellar Magnetic Activity
Stellar Magnetic Activity

... to 0.5 Mo .. The lower mass limit is the critical mass for hydrogen burning in the central cores of stars with solar abundances, while the upper limit corresponds to the spectral class M0. The radii of the red dwarfs span from 0.2R o . to about 0.6Ro . while their effective temperatures are in the r ...
Plotting Variable Stars on the H
Plotting Variable Stars on the H

... classification), each star is plotted as one data point. Main sequence stars, giants and supergiants, and white dwarfs all occupy specific branches on the diagram. These objects have an absolute magnitude and temperature that does not change except over extremely long time scales as they evolve from ...
Document
Document

...  1.11 & 1.12: Be prepared to discuss the Vocabulary terms and Review Questions 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 on page 10.  3.1 through 3.3: Be prepared to discuss the Vocabulary terms and the six Review Questions on page 35.  3.4 through 3.6.2: Be prepared to discuss the Vocabulary terms and the Review Questions ...
Larger, high-res file, best for printing
Larger, high-res file, best for printing

... of which I’m a member in Cocoa Beach, Florida. And on the steamy, sunny afternoon of the meeting’s conclusion, our committee had an opportunity to drive over to the Kennedy Space Center for a tour — and a cook’s tour it was. I’ve been on KSC tours before — mostly of the tourista variety — but this o ...
Curiosities of the Sky
Curiosities of the Sky

... prevalent throughout the universe, and the structure of the Milky Way is everywhere suggestive of them. But this is hazardous sport even for the imagination -- to play with suns as if they were but thistle-down in the wind or corks in a mill-race. Another question arises: What is the thickness of th ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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