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Stars
Stars

... Life Track After Main Sequence • Observations of star clusters show that a star becomes larger, redder, and more luminous after its time on the main sequence is over. • At the end of their main sequence life time - when hydrogen in the core is exhausted - stars ascend the red giant branch. © 2007 P ...
M81/M82/NGC3077
M81/M82/NGC3077

SS_L1
SS_L1

Testing the strong-field dynamics of general relativity with gravitional
Testing the strong-field dynamics of general relativity with gravitional

... Analysis problem much harder From simulations that assume zero spins: 0.5% deviation at (v/c)6 beyond leading order can be seen (!) Work in progress ...
Activity : Milky Way
Activity : Milky Way

Star Clusters in Mergers
Star Clusters in Mergers

Unit 1: The Foundations of Astronomy
Unit 1: The Foundations of Astronomy

... 1. Science builds upon itself over time. As new evidence arises and we acquire new understandings, old theories are revised or replaced by new ones. 2. Early astronomers tracked the motion of objects in the sky and used that information to describe the universe. 3. Mathematical tools and the use of ...
Research Papers-Cosmology/Download/6307
Research Papers-Cosmology/Download/6307

... century the Earth hurried more than 1s in the year. After 1900 year, it was lagged less than 1s in the year. Since 1920 year she began again to hurry. ...
The major properties of the Interstellar Medium (ISM) are described
The major properties of the Interstellar Medium (ISM) are described

... The interstellar medium is defined as the space between the stars. The average number of particles atoms, molecules and larger particles, in a cubic metre of interstellar space is only about one million. By comparison a cubic metre of gas in the lecture theatre contains about 1025 particles. Under t ...
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction

... emission originates from the high excitation temperature region. This is true for both the red-shifted and blue-shifted side. In the infall case (panel a), however, only the red-shifted emission passes through the locus intersection in the low excitation temperature region, where part of the emissio ...
Chapter 12: The Life Cycle of Stars (contʼd)
Chapter 12: The Life Cycle of Stars (contʼd)

... •  the period of a massive star's life when carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen are fusing in different shells outside the core •  a type of hydrogen fusion that uses carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms as catalysts •  the process by which helium is fused into carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen •  the perio ...
Ch 29 and 30 Jeopardy
Ch 29 and 30 Jeopardy

... held together by gravity ...
1 - Piscataway High School
1 - Piscataway High School

... of the gas would weigh more than an automobile. In this degenerate matter, the pressure does not depend on temperature, and that means the pressure–temperature thermostat does not regulate energy production. When the temperature becomes hot enough, helium fusion begins to make energy, and the temper ...
Astro 102 Practice Test 3
Astro 102 Practice Test 3

... d. a measure of the ease with which photons can pass through a gas. e. the temperature and density at which a gas will undergo thermonuclear fusion. 8. As a star begin to form the initial energy source is from a. nuclear fusion. b. nuclear fission. c. gravitational potential energy. d. magnetic fiel ...
chapter17StarStuff
chapter17StarStuff

... What happens in a low-mass star when core temperature rises enough for helium fusion to begin? A. Helium fusion slowly starts up B. Hydrogen fusion stops C. Helium fusion rises very sharply Hint: Degeneracy pressure is the main form of pressure in the inert helium core ...
THREE INTRIGUER NEBULAE IN CONSTELLATION CARINA
THREE INTRIGUER NEBULAE IN CONSTELLATION CARINA

High-Mass Star Formation
High-Mass Star Formation

... L/M is 100x higher than estimates from CO and has a smaller dispersion L/M 2x higher for cores with UCHII and/or HII regions Lbol strongly correlates with Mvir. Combined with low dispersion of L/M perhaps indicates that mass of most massive star is related to the mass of the core ...
Stars - Emera Astronomy Center
Stars - Emera Astronomy Center

... blue is hotter than yellow, and yellow is hotter than red. The Sun is much hotter than a candle flame. Unlike a candle, the Sun uses nuclear fusion as its energy source, not a chemical reaction like burning oil or wood. Stars are different colors because they are different temperatures. They are all ...
14stardeath
14stardeath

A Hero`s Little Horse: Discovery of a Dissolving Star Cluster in
A Hero`s Little Horse: Discovery of a Dissolving Star Cluster in

... Survey (York et al. 2000; Ahn et al. 2014) have significantly contributed to the discoveries of new stellar objects in the Milky Way halo including satellite galaxies (e.g Willman et al. 2005; Belokurov et al. 2006; Irwin et al. 2007; Walsh et al. 2007) and star clusters (Koposov et al. 2007; Beloku ...
The coronal temperatures of low-mass main
The coronal temperatures of low-mass main

... The mass dependence of coronal temperature in the saturated regime is an interesting consequence of the fact that coronal temperature depends on FX and not RX and can have consequences for the influence of stellar high-energy radiation on the upper atmospheres of planets. Given that the location of ...
Goal: To understand clusters of stars
Goal: To understand clusters of stars

Goal: To understand clusters of stars
Goal: To understand clusters of stars

... • Open clusters are YOUNG clusters that drift apart in about a billion years. • As viewed from Earth you tend to see the blue high mass stars. • Those are always young stars as they don’t last long. • These are clusters with stars of equal age, distance, and composition, but range in mass. ...
Variable Stars – II. Pulsating stars
Variable Stars – II. Pulsating stars

... In this case the star is unstable to pulsation and any small variation, will be reinforced – the pulsation will grow until the energy input by the κ-mechanism reaches a limit. The star will then be pulsating with a stable period and amplitude. Note that the partial ionization zones can be near the s ...
Wandering in the Redshift Desert
Wandering in the Redshift Desert

... helps to go into the near-infrared. Figures 8 and 9 are analogous to the previNTR SVN jFTQDR ATS 2%1 @MC M* are now plotted v. the J-band magnitude instead of the B-band. Clearly, whereas a B < 25 mag selection misses most of the SFR and most of the stellar mass at zp] @ J < 24 mag selection would p ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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