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BRC_prop1 - CoolWiki
BRC_prop1 - CoolWiki

... and dust found in abundance within disk components of spiral galaxies. Star formation may be triggered in a molecular cloud that is already contracting by shock waves from a variety of sources, including explosion of supernovae, ignition of a very hot star nearby, collision with another molecular cl ...
Observational properties of stars
Observational properties of stars

... Therefore “hot” objects are blue while “cool” objects are red. It is also worth noting that even though you can’t see it, black body energy is given off at all wavelengths, from those close to =0 to the longest wavelength. It is just that often the energy output at those wavelengths are too low to b ...
A-level Physics (Specification A) Teacher guide Teacher guide
A-level Physics (Specification A) Teacher guide Teacher guide

... the light year and parsec. How the temperature of a star is measured is then described, before combining luminosity and temperature in the Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram. The different types of stars – and other astronomical objects – is then put in a context of observable properties rather than ...
Is the central binary system of the planetary nebula Henize 2
Is the central binary system of the planetary nebula Henize 2

... in Abell 48 whose central star is a WN star (Todt et al., 2013). Most interestingly, in the study by Weidmann and Gamen (2011) there are several PNe that show a wide He II 5412 Å absorption line with a weak emission feature in the center of the wide absorption line. This forms a spectral structure ...
Leverhulme lectures on stellar magnetism. 1. Overview
Leverhulme lectures on stellar magnetism. 1. Overview

... For detailed study of stars, spectra are particularly powerful data because of rich information content of lines Spectral lines arise from atomic transitions between two energy states or levels Detection of magnetic field is possible because energy levels of atoms and ions are perturbed by a field, ...
ICRANet Scientific Report 2012
ICRANet Scientific Report 2012

Is Draco II one of the faintest dwarf galaxies? First study from Keck
Is Draco II one of the faintest dwarf galaxies? First study from Keck

... equivalent width measurements). Therefore, we are left to conclude that Dra II is not only a metal-poor system, but also has a metallicity dispersion. Going further and estimating tentative metallicity values for stars 2 and 10 via equation (A.1) of Starkenburg et al. (2010) for I-band magnitudes 2 ...
An Eclectic View of our Milky Way Galaxy
An Eclectic View of our Milky Way Galaxy

... latter may be associated with the Hubble flow, while the former are clearly influenced by the gravitational influence of M31. An independent solution for the local circular velocity was derived by Reid et al. [42] using the positions, parallaxes, and proper motions of Galactic radio masers in conjun ...
Andromeda *ruler of men*
Andromeda *ruler of men*

mg_colloq - University of Massachusetts Amherst
mg_colloq - University of Massachusetts Amherst

Physics of Star Formation: Milky Way and Beyond
Physics of Star Formation: Milky Way and Beyond

... binaries best explains our observations. Based on this simple model, we predict that the timescale for wide binaries to shrink into tight orbits is similar to the Class 0 lifetime and the timescale for the wide binaries to breakup into individual stars is half the Class 0 lifetime. We also obtain a ...
2_ISM - UCT Astronomy Department
2_ISM - UCT Astronomy Department

... - derived from looking at pairs of stellar spectra with similar temperatures but different foreground extinctions. - The general extinction curve within each of the Milky Way, LMC, and SMC is fairly well defined - The overall increase to shorter wavelengths (approximately with absorption in magnitud ...
printer-friendly version of benchmark
printer-friendly version of benchmark

... Data about the luminosity and temperature of stars is typically plotted as a Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram. As evidenced in Figure 5, most stars fall within the Main Sequence of this diagram. It is where the stars spend the majority of their evolutionary history. This particular diagram also show ...
Discovery of White Dwarfs—8 Oct
Discovery of White Dwarfs—8 Oct

... Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram of nearby stars 1. Stars in region X are A. Dwarfs B. Giants C. White dwarfs ...
Extragalactic Distances from Planetary Nebulae
Extragalactic Distances from Planetary Nebulae

... The real problem comes from the absolute luminosity of the PNLF cutoff …  M* = 4.47 corresponds to a luminosity of 600 L  To produce 600 L of [O III] emission, a central star must have a luminosity of L > 6,000 L.  A central star with L > 6,000 L must be more massive than M > 0.6 M. Such st ...
PDF format
PDF format

... a)  radiation from the supermassive black hole at the galactic center b)  radiation from dense globular clusters in the galactic halo c)  radiation from supernova explosions d)  radiation from black hole accretion disks e)  all of the above © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
18th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the... Proceedings of Lowell Observatory (9-13 June 2014)
18th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the... Proceedings of Lowell Observatory (9-13 June 2014)

... Julien Morin (University of Montpellier, France) In the next talk, Julien Morin presented a brief review of cool stars’ magnetic fields, the underlying engine of space weather phenomena. Cool stars generate their magnetic fields through dynamo action, hence their properties appear to correlate – at ...
3. Cosmology and the Origin and Evolution of Galaxies
3. Cosmology and the Origin and Evolution of Galaxies

... confusion-limited surveys and larger-area, shallower surveys of the high-redshift universe at mm wavelengths. Together with complementary multi-wavelength observations, these data will (i) identify the individual galaxies that supply that part of the FIR-mm background (~ 50% of the integrated energy ...
The Galactic evolution of phosphorus
The Galactic evolution of phosphorus

... Fig. 2. [P/Fe] as a function of the metallicity, [Fe/H]. The dimension of the symbols reflects the average line-to-line scatter of 0.045 dex. The error bars are the sum under quadrature of the uncertainties of P (the linear sum of line-to-line scatter and the systematic uncertainty) and of Fe, the l ...
Origins: List of Evidences
Origins: List of Evidences

... nothing before the universe. The universe came into being out of nothing, not even space or time. "17.6 The Origin of the Universe - If the universe is expanding, then it must have once been much smaller. If you could run the life of the universe in reverse, like a film, you would see the universe c ...
The APEX Telescope Large Area Survey of the Galaxy (ATLASGAL)
The APEX Telescope Large Area Survey of the Galaxy (ATLASGAL)

... their ionisation fronts. Another five show 6.7 GHz methanol masers, tracers of very young embedded high-mass proto­ stars, in similar condensations. The conclusion from this study is that more than a quarter of the bubbles could have triggered the formation of massive objects. Star formation trigger ...
Stellar populations
Stellar populations

Surveying the Stars
Surveying the Stars

... main sequence (high mass: luminous and blue; low mass: faint and red). ...
Energy Production in Stars
Energy Production in Stars

... as are found in the interior of ordinary stars. The lighter elements (Li, Be, B) would "burn" in a very short time and are not replaced as is carbon in the cycle (2), whereas the heavier elements (0, F, etc.) react too slowly. Helium, which is abundant, does not react with protons because the produc ...
Ch 20 Stellar Evolution
Ch 20 Stellar Evolution

... flash before the star is once again in equilibrium. •  The star develops a nonburning carbon core, surrounded by shells burning helium and hydrogen. •  The shell expands into a planetary nebula, and the core is visible as a white dwarf. •  The nebula dissipates, and the white dwarf gradually cools o ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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