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Stars
Stars

... off the main sequence, they begin to fuse helium in their cores and burn hydrogen around the core edges. ...
Dust and molecular gas in the most distant quasars
Dust and molecular gas in the most distant quasars

... • It is likely that active star formation is ongoing in the host galaxies of the strong millimeter detected quasars at z~6. – Star formation rate: ≥103 Msun yr-1. – Star formation efficiency: comparable to ULIRGs and SMGs. • Gas mass: ~1010 Msun, which will turn to stars via the massive starburst. • ...
astro-ph/9410035 PDF
astro-ph/9410035 PDF

... parts of the star.2 Both regimes may occur in a real neutron star, depending on its history and on the uncertain properties of neutron star matter. The rst is more likely if a super uid is present (which inhibits reactions by reducing the available phase space, and probably also facilitates relativ ...
Jason T. Wright Roger Griffith, Steinn Sigurðsson Matthew Povich
Jason T. Wright Roger Griffith, Steinn Sigurðsson Matthew Povich

Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online

... that only one of the simulated Milky Way analogues has a detectable dark disc component. This unique event was caused by a merger at late time with an LMC-mass satellite at very low grazing angle. Considering that even this rare scenario only enhances the dark matter density at the solar radius by 3 ...
sections 7-8 instructor notes
sections 7-8 instructor notes

... The effective wavelengths for the Strömgren system were purposely selected to provide as much information of astrophysical interest as possible for stars . Thus, the b and y bands are located in relatively line-free portions of the Paschen continuum, so that the b–y index is temperature sensitive, ...
Properties of simulated galaxies at z~4-7
Properties of simulated galaxies at z~4-7

... Extension to lower redshift to test further the interplay between galactic winds & AGN feedback. LAEs at z ~ 3: ANGUS + CRASHα, in collaboration with Akila Jeeson-Daniel (UoM). ...
BSA Astronomy Merit Badge
BSA Astronomy Merit Badge

... warm clothing rather than a single layer. • Wear a hat that fully covers your ears. • Wear mittens rather than gloves ...
The Cosmological Distance Ladder
The Cosmological Distance Ladder

... the distance of the Andromeda Nebula. It clearly lay far outside The Milky Way system. ...
The 2008 RBSE Journal - National Optical Astronomy Observatory
The 2008 RBSE Journal - National Optical Astronomy Observatory

... starburst galaxies. After amassing a reasonable amount of galaxies (about 70), we calculated the ratios between the prominent emission lines. To find these ratios we divided the higher wavelength by the shorter one. We had to find the ratios of all the emission lines in order to discover which eleme ...
Title: Binary interaction dominates the evolution of massive stars
Title: Binary interaction dominates the evolution of massive stars

... Because star cluster dynamics and stellar evolution could have affected the multiplicity properties of only very few of the young O stars in our sample (see supporting online material §A.2), our derived distributions are a good representation of the binary properties at birth. Thus it is safe to con ...
transparencies - Indico
transparencies - Indico

... Of the many possibilities for combining quarks with colour into colourless hadrons, only two configurations were found, till now… ...
Widener University
Widener University

... Calculate the Stromgren radius RS in both m and pc for this nebula. ...
PPT - Chandra X-Ray Observatory
PPT - Chandra X-Ray Observatory

Publications 2003 - Département d`Astrophysique, Géophysique et
Publications 2003 - Département d`Astrophysique, Géophysique et

... eccentric orbit (e=0.81) and similar component masses with a mass ratio M1/M2=1.02. Cen forms a challenge for current evolution scenarios in close binaries and it is also a puzzle how a massive binary with such a large eccentricity could have formed in the first place. Both the primary and the seco ...
chapter 24 instructor notes
chapter 24 instructor notes

... The results from actual star counts in various Galactic fields are: i. Bright stars are nearly uniformly distributed between the pole and the plane of the Galaxy, but faint stars are clearly concentrated towards the Galactic plane. ii. Most of the light from the region of the Galactic poles comes f ...
Chapter 30: Stars
Chapter 30: Stars

... However, astronomers can use special filters to observe the chromosphere when the Sun is not eclipsed. The chromosphere appears red, as shown in Figure 30-1B, because it emits most strongly in a narrow band of red wavelengths. The top layer of the Sun’s atmosphere, called the corona, extends several ...
Massive stars as thermonuclear reactors and their explosions
Massive stars as thermonuclear reactors and their explosions

... universe resulting from the Big Bang, contains many more photons per particle of matter with mass, e.g. protons and neutrons. Because of the high entropy as the universe expanded, there was time to manufacture elements only upto helium and the major products of cosmic nucleosynthesis remained the li ...
1 A Re-appraisal of the Habitability of Planets Around M Dwarf Stars
1 A Re-appraisal of the Habitability of Planets Around M Dwarf Stars

... and stellar luminosity are low and peaked in the red. We have re-examined what is known at present about the potential for a terrestrial planet forming within, or migrating into, the classic liquid-surface-water habitable zone close to an M dwarf star. Observations of protoplanetary disks suggest th ...
26.2 Stars - Clinton Public Schools
26.2 Stars - Clinton Public Schools

... Most stars are found along a diagonal band running from the bright hot stars on the upper left to the dim cool stars on the lower right. Astronomers call this diagonal band on the H-R diagram the main sequence. About 90% of all stars are found on the main sequence. The sun lies near the middle of th ...
Stellar Properties
Stellar Properties

Dark Matter Search
Dark Matter Search

... scratched the surface of what the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope can do. – The gamma-ray sky is changing every day, so there is always something new to learn about the extreme Universe. ...
Measuring the Stars Section 29.2
Measuring the Stars Section 29.2

... evolve off the main sequence, they begin to fuse helium in their cores and burn hydrogen around the core edges. ...
Recent science results from VLTI commissioning
Recent science results from VLTI commissioning

... • Geometrical distortion due to solid body rotation and mass concentrated at the star center • Stellar parameters from lit (225km/s projected velocity etc) An extreme uniform Roche model with veq=vcrit and i=90° was also used Results: • Be star models don’t work • Extreme (equator-on, rotation at br ...
Chapter 26.2 notes
Chapter 26.2 notes

... Most stars are found along a diagonal band running from the bright hot stars on the upper left to the dim cool stars on the lower right. Astronomers call this diagonal band on the H-R diagram the main sequence. About 90% of all stars are found on the main sequence. The sun lies near the middle of th ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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