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ASTRO-114--Lecture 40-
ASTRO-114--Lecture 40-

... It’s the size of the distances between the stars. And this cloud has stars forming in it. And in the upper right drawing — or picture; it’s actually a photograph — you see an arrow pointing at a couple of very bright stars that have just recently formed in this cloud. Now, here are a couple of color ...
HOW HIGH ARE PULSAR MOUNTAINS?
HOW HIGH ARE PULSAR MOUNTAINS?

... detect weaker signals and therefore are said to have higher (or greater) sensitivity. Spin-down: Pulsars are rotating neutron stars whose rotational speed is seen to decrease with time (equivalent to an increase in rotational period). Spin-down limit: The limit placed on the amplitude of gravitation ...
- Schwab`s Writings
- Schwab`s Writings

... both. The newly created universe appears to have produced an asymmetrical amount of those two types, allowing the existence of the world as we know it after most opposite particles annihilated themselves and only the not-matched ones were left over. The resulting “matter” makes up about 5% of our un ...
Common Envelope Evolution Leading to Supernovae with Dense
Common Envelope Evolution Leading to Supernovae with Dense

... by a supernova can also be considered for the white dwarf case. A white dwarf spirals into the envelope of an evolved companion and continues to the core where strong accretion gives rise to a thermonuclear explosion. This scenario would be compatible with a double degenerate origin for Type Ia supe ...
Other burning stages - Michigan State University
Other burning stages - Michigan State University

... Because of higher Coulomb barrier He burning requires much higher temperatures  drastic change in central temperature  star has to readjust to a new configuration Qualitative argument: • need about the same Luminosity – similar temperature gradient dT/dr • now much higher Tc – need larger star for ...
Document
Document

galaxies and stars
galaxies and stars

... 44. Which process was occurring during some of these stages that resulted in the formation of heavier elements from lighter elements? A conduction C radioactive decay ...
Main-Sequence Stars and the Sun
Main-Sequence Stars and the Sun

... absorption lines in the visible part of the spectrum with spectral class, and their relation to the surface temperature of the star is as follows. Hydrogen Balmer lines. Absorption lines caused by hydrogen atoms that are initially in the first excited state (see Chapter 1) are referred to as Balmer ...
Pulsating Variable Stars and The Hertzsprung - Chandra X
Pulsating Variable Stars and The Hertzsprung - Chandra X

... The Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) Diagram The Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram is an analog to the periodic table of the elements. It was discovered that when the absolute magnitude (MV) – intrinsic brightness – of stars is plotted against their temperature (stellar classification) the stars are not ra ...
Starburst Galaxies Under the Microscope: High
Starburst Galaxies Under the Microscope: High

... Since the supernova rate is dominated by stars with a mass of about 8 M (the most numerous stars still producing supernovae), which have a lifetime of about 3 10 7 years, the BrG and [Fe II] emission trace phases of the starbursts that are temporally separated by this amount of time. In principle, ...
Science Grade 08 Unit 11 Exemplar Lesson 02: Classifying Stars
Science Grade 08 Unit 11 Exemplar Lesson 02: Classifying Stars

... 7–9 with students. Instruct students to watch for underlined words or phrases as they continue to answer questions. Monitor students’ answers for accuracy as they complete the questions. 7. Divide the class into groups of four, and distribute card sets from Handout: Star Life Cycles to each group. 8 ...
Likely formation of general relativistic radiation pressure supported
Likely formation of general relativistic radiation pressure supported

... The reason behind the existence of non-singular cosmic objects with such higher masses is that they are not supported by cold quantum pressure alone. On the other hand, they are supported not only by pg but partly by pr too (Mitra 2009a,b). Even when one would work at a purely Newtonian level (z ≪ 1 ...
3. Neutron Star X-ray Binaries
3. Neutron Star X-ray Binaries

... possibility of a NS-HMXB evolving into a microquasar phase since this decay is longer than the lifetime of the high-mass companion star, 107 yr for ...
ES Chapter 30
ES Chapter 30

... – Energy produced in the core of the Sun gets to the surface through two zones in the solar interior. • In the radiative zone, which is above the core, energy is transferred from particle to particle by radiation, as atoms continually absorb energy and then re-emit it. • Above the radiative zone, in ...
Larger, high-res file, best for printing
Larger, high-res file, best for printing

The University of Sydney Page
The University of Sydney Page

... We can predict what happens next: the cycle repeats again and again, each time starting to fuse heavier and heavier elements to stave off the next collapse. The core reaches high temperatures by converting gravitational energy into thermal energy. However, if the star is not massive enough, it will ...
Exam 2
Exam 2



... change? Well, this increase is primarily due to the humanmade greenhouse gases. Levels of CO2 have increased from around 280 parts per million (ppm) to around 380 ppm now. Studies of ice core show that concentrations of CO2 have not been so high for nearly half a million years. At the current rate o ...
Life as a Low Mass Red Giant
Life as a Low Mass Red Giant

... • For sun, (in about 5 billion years) – Radius -> 1 AU (incinerating Mercury, Venus, and Earth) – Surface Temp -> 3500 K (very red) Mar 22, 2006 ...
Big Bang Theory
Big Bang Theory

... other galaxies and eventually helped to support the Big Bang theory of the origin of the universe. In the Big Bang Theory – Hubble’s Law Gizmo™, select Region A. Look at the image of the Andromeda Galaxy, a galaxy relatively close to our own Milky Way galaxy. 1. Locate the two Cepheid variables, the ...
Astronomy and Survey of Information
Astronomy and Survey of Information

a report on pulsars, written for PHAS1901
a report on pulsars, written for PHAS1901

... telescope (and many cannot be seen anyway), so absolute magnitudes cannot be used to determine their distances from us; other methods must be employed, such as measurment of dispersion. All electromagnetic radiation moves at a constant speed through a vacuum, but is slowed proportionally to it's wav ...
PEGASUS, THE FLYING HORSE Pegasus is a constellation in the
PEGASUS, THE FLYING HORSE Pegasus is a constellation in the

... with a redshift of 0.0027. It was discovered by musician-astronomer William Herschel in 1784 and was later one of the first nebulous objects to be described as "spiral" by William Parsons. Another of Pegasus's galaxies is NGC 7742, a Type 2 Seyfert galaxy. Located at a distance of 77 million light-y ...
PPT - IAC
PPT - IAC

Evidence for a signature of the galactic bar in the solar neighbourhood
Evidence for a signature of the galactic bar in the solar neighbourhood

... 3. Kinematical properties of the sample For the preparation of the HIPPARCOS mission and for the obtention of photometric and kinematic data complementary to astrometry, all programme stars south of δ = +10◦ were observed at the Swiss telescope at La Silla, from 1981 on. A total of 39435 measurement ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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