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Testing - School District of Lomira
Testing - School District of Lomira

... • How does nuclear fusion occur in the Sun? • How does the energy from fusion get out of the Sun? • How do we know what is happening inside the Sun? ...
Formation of the Solar System
Formation of the Solar System

The Solar Cycle
The Solar Cycle

... A prominence is a loop or sheet of glowing gas ejected from an active region on the solar surface, which then moves through the inner parts of the corona under the influence of the Sun's magnetic field. Magnetic instabilities in the strong fields found in and near sunspot groups may cause the promin ...
Chapter 20 The Universe
Chapter 20 The Universe

... - visible surface (like bubbling pots surface) 5500 degrees C -Granules =small bright area ...
Lecture Slides – Stars
Lecture Slides – Stars

...  increased luminosity, increased radius ...
Supernovae: Heavy Elements
Supernovae: Heavy Elements

... • Main Sequence stars generally run from lower right (low temperature and luminosity) to upper left (high temperature and luminosity) • Exceptions - Secondary band of very cool, yet very luminous stars known as Giants ...
Nobel Prize in Physics for Accelerating Universe
Nobel Prize in Physics for Accelerating Universe

Handout 15: Virial Theorem E = P.E. + K.E = (1/2)P.E. = -K.E.
Handout 15: Virial Theorem E = P.E. + K.E = (1/2)P.E. = -K.E.

The Sun (continued). - Department of Physics and Astronomy
The Sun (continued). - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... An average period is 11 years (from 7 to 15 years). The magnetic fields in sunspots reverse their direction when a cycle is over. No sunspots were observed in 16451715, when a Little Ice Age took place in Europe and America. ...
This chapter has a brief overview of astronomical topics that we will
This chapter has a brief overview of astronomical topics that we will

... We see the galaxies flying apart from each other, the farthest moving faster. Since we see the more distant galaxies as they were long ago, this seems to imply an explosive creation at a time when all the galaxies were crowded close together long ago. We can calculate how the Big Bang and later star ...
Stars and Galaxies - Burke County Public Schools
Stars and Galaxies - Burke County Public Schools

... Although Pluto is no longer considered a planet, it is still part of the solar system. ...
Paper Plate Sun - Lunar and Planetary Institute
Paper Plate Sun - Lunar and Planetary Institute

VARIATIONS IN SOLAR RADIATION AND THE CAUSE OF ICE AGES
VARIATIONS IN SOLAR RADIATION AND THE CAUSE OF ICE AGES

Solar System JEOPARDY REVIEW
Solar System JEOPARDY REVIEW

... Gas giant planets are area of the sun that is made from gas not cooler than the rock/metal; they are surrounding area – it less dense, cooler, and peaks every 11 years have rings 500 – Name the 6 500 – What is the order layers of the sun in of the formation of the order, starting with the solar syst ...
Stars and the Sun
Stars and the Sun

... Objective 2: Explain how composition and surface temperatures of stars are measured • Otherwise known as how do we know all this? • Cameras, telescopes, filters to detect… • visible light, radio waves, electromagnetic radiation… • Spectroscopy • Can determine temperature, age, rotation, magnetic fi ...
Astronomy Jeopardy / Microsoft PowerPoint
Astronomy Jeopardy / Microsoft PowerPoint

... What is the difference between the geocentric vs. heliocentric models of the universe? Who proposed the heliocentric model? ...
The Sun….center of the solar system
The Sun….center of the solar system

... Because the Sun is the type of star it is… •  It produces the right luminosity for us (3.85E26 Watts) •  This luminosity is believed to have been stable for the last several billion years •  It shines at this luminosity long enough for us to arrive on the scene and enjoy it ...
MASS – LUMINOSITY RELATION FOR MASSIVE STARS
MASS – LUMINOSITY RELATION FOR MASSIVE STARS

Lecture 16
Lecture 16

... The equations of stellar structure In addition to hydrostatic equilibrium and an equation of state, one needs several additional equations. These describe the rate of energy generation by nuclear reactions, and transport of energy by convection. Those equations will not be discussed in this course. ...
Chapter 28.3
Chapter 28.3

... • As the developing earth accumulated mass and increased gravity, it attracted a first atmosphere of hydrogen and helium from the surrounding nebula. • This was lost due to weak gravity and the solar wind. • A second atmosphere of mostly CO2 and water vapor came from the earth’s interior due to volc ...
STARS
STARS

... that can last for weeks and reach 40,000 km high. • Solar Flare: Like a solar prominence, but the gases travel into the corona, and last only a few minutes. ...
powerpoint version
powerpoint version

5 th Grade Science Learning Targets The solar system includes the
5 th Grade Science Learning Targets The solar system includes the

... For ecosystems, the major source of energy is sunlight. Energy entering ecosystems as sunlight is transferred and transformed by producers into energy that organisms use through the process of photosynthesis. That energy then passes from organism to organism as illustrated in food webs. In most ecos ...
The Sun: Not An Average Yellow Star
The Sun: Not An Average Yellow Star

Physical Geography Exam Review Part 2
Physical Geography Exam Review Part 2

< 1 ... 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 ... 237 >

Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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