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The Nature of Science
The Nature of Science

... Planets formed at same time as sun Planetary and satellite/ring systems are similar to remnants of dusty disks such as that seen about stars being born (e.g. T Tauri stars) Planet composition dependent upon where it formed in solar system ...
Stellar evolution, II
Stellar evolution, II

... into helium, the matter in the core becomes degenerate. In a low density gas many possible energy levels of the electrons are open, but as the gas become denser all the lower energy levels are filled. The Pauli exclusion principle states that each energy level can only contain one spin up electron a ...
Stars
Stars

... • Filled with pure water. • Neutrinos interact (weakly) with water. • 13,000 photocells on walls detect resulting Cherenkov radiation. ...
Third Grade Standards of Study First Quarter
Third Grade Standards of Study First Quarter

... Recognize that the earth is part of a system called the solar system that includes the sun (a star), planets and many moons and the earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system. I can identify that Earth is the third planet from the Sun and that Earth and other objects revolve Recogniz ...
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stars - Chatt

... that can last for weeks and reach 40,000 km high. • Solar Flare: Like a solar prominence, but the gases travel into the corona, and last only a few minutes. ...
Slide 1 - cosmos.esa.int
Slide 1 - cosmos.esa.int

... 104 times as much energy in the first few seconds. ...
Measuring the Sun - Faculty Web Sites
Measuring the Sun - Faculty Web Sites

... What did you or your group determine to be the diameter of the Sun? ACCEPTED VALUE 23,891,238 KM 100 EARTH RADII ...
PS #1 Solutions - Stars and Stellar Explosions 1. Opacity sources
PS #1 Solutions - Stars and Stellar Explosions 1. Opacity sources

... to Thompson scattering. We will carry out many related estimates during this course so it is important to become familiar with this process. Consider a star in hydrostatic equilibrium in which energy transport is by radiative diffusion. The star is composed of ionized hydrogen and is supported prima ...
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The Sun - Cloudfront.net

... atmosphere, very weak and is visible only when the photosphere is covered Envelope of ionized gases normally extend millions of kilometers from the sun Solar Wind – Streams of protons and electrons that boil from the corona The wind travels outward through the solar system at speeds up to 800 km/s D ...
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MSci Astrophysics 210PHY412 - Queen's University Belfast

... The surface luminosity of the sun is L =3.86x1026W, and at no point in the Sun can the luminosity exceed this value (see eqn of energy production). What can you conclude from this ? As the T and v of the rising elements are determined by the difference between the actual temperature gradient and a ...
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r - QUB Astrophysics Research Centre

... The surface luminosity of the sun is L =3.86x1026W, and at no point in the Sun can the luminosity exceed this value (see eqn of energy production). What can you conclude from this ? As the T and v of the rising elements are determined by the difference between the actual temperature gradient and a ...
electromagnetic spectrum
electromagnetic spectrum

... • Auroras, the result of solar flares, are bright displays of ever-changing light caused by solar radiation interacting with the upper atmosphere in the region of the poles. ...
The Sun: center of the Solar System
The Sun: center of the Solar System

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Physics 1305 (Solar System Astronomy) Exam 3, Sample Questions

... A) Is where all comets originate. B) Extends well beyond the orbit of Pluto. C) Is roughly spherical in shape. D) Was created by gas giant planets gravitationally flinging comets into larger orbits. 8) The planet Saturn: A) Has an atmosphere composed largely of Hydrogen and Helium. B) Has the same d ...
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Star Formation

3. Solar Neutrinos
3. Solar Neutrinos

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Science 9 – Space Exploration

... observations with one of the first telescope. But it was this Johannes Kepler, who put in place what was missing from Copernicus’ model. He realized that the orbits of the planets were … A. circular B. geocentric C. intersecting D. ellipses 6. The unit used to measure ‘local distances’ in space (ins ...
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Space Science Chapter 4 Reading Guide BIG IDEA: Our Sun is

... Why is the photosphere often called the Sun’s surface? Why is the corona NOT normally visible? ...
Planets of the Solar System
Planets of the Solar System

... Mercury is the innermost and smallest planet of the solar system It’s diameter is 4879.4 km It’s temperature ranges from 173° C to 427° C The atmosphere consists of some hydrogen, helium, and ...
Astronomy Mastery Objectives Semester Exam Review Kepler Telescope
Astronomy Mastery Objectives Semester Exam Review Kepler Telescope

... Photosphere to your skin. The light you see today was produced many years ago. - Sunspots occur on the Sun’s surface. They are darker (umbra) and cooler than the surrounding surface. Sunspots often occur in pairs. A hot, magnetically charged column of gas can form a Prominence or arch between the p ...
Chapter 11 - Astronomy
Chapter 11 - Astronomy

... the muon and tau particles. But most experiments were designed to detect electron neutrinos. According to the MSW theory, the observed neutrino deficit could be the result of neutrino oscillations (neutrinos changing from one type to another during their flight from the Sun to Earth). 6. The SNO exp ...
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Determining Abundances

... Atomic Number ...
Star in a Box Worksheet - Beginning
Star in a Box Worksheet - Beginning

The sun - E
The sun - E

... heat. By passing the white light through a prism, we see a rainbow. We call this rainbow a ‘spectrum’ and the colours in a spectrum always follow the same order of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. The sun has an interior and an atmosphere. It does not have a solid surface. The su ...
Star and Sun Properties
Star and Sun Properties

... • The next closest star is 4.3 lighter years away. • By mass, the Sun is 71 % Hydrogen, 27% helium and the rest heavier element. This is similar to the composition of the universe. • The Sun is about 4.6 billion years old. ...
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Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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