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ppt - Astronomy & Physics
ppt - Astronomy & Physics

... The structure of the Sun can be roughly divided into the core, radiation and convection zones Stellar structure is maintained by a balance between pressure and gravity – hydrostatic equilibrium The p-p chain is main nuclear reaction that powers stellar fusion ...
Intro to Space
Intro to Space

... • You will need to take your information from the website and design our solar system on paper • Be creative! Make sure you use the facts in some way from the website and incorporate it into your design • INCLUDE all the parts of the solar system • You will have TWO SCIENCE PERIODS to do this!! ...
Light and dark in this magnetic scan of the Sun indicate
Light and dark in this magnetic scan of the Sun indicate

... Seen Even in Quiet Areas Observations of Coronal Mass Ejections ...
Ch. 28.3 Formation of the Solar System
Ch. 28.3 Formation of the Solar System

... • As the developing earth accumulated mass and increased gravity, it attracted a first atmosphere of hydrogen and helium from the surrounding nebula. • This was lost due to weak gravity and the solar wind. • A second atmosphere of mostly CO2 and water vapor came from the earth’s interior due to volc ...
The basic physical properties of a star Hydrostatic equilibrium
The basic physical properties of a star Hydrostatic equilibrium

Sun note sheet - Lauer Science
Sun note sheet - Lauer Science

Print
Print

... of 65 miles per hour (104 km per hour)—the speed of a car on the freeway. That might seem incredibly far away. However, the next closest star to us is about 270,000 times farther away than this! For the sun to appear so bright and feel so warm to us from such a distance, it must be very big and very ...
Folie 1
Folie 1

... have been verified. Theoretical work suggest that the amplitudes of these modes at the surface should be 0.01 – 5 mm/s. It is easy to see why these have not been detected. The search for these, however, continues. ...
Astronomy - SchoolNotes
Astronomy - SchoolNotes

... not affect its rate of fall.  Discovered four moons of Jupiter  Observed and recorded the phases of Venus ...
Our Star - U of L Class Index
Our Star - U of L Class Index

Stars: Other Suns
Stars: Other Suns

... • Apply Kepler’s 3rd law to get sum of masses from orbital period, separation (need distance!) ...
Stellar Masses and the Main Sequence
Stellar Masses and the Main Sequence

How do stars produce energy?
How do stars produce energy?

... • Energy works its way out – Radiative zone – Convective zone ...
Announcements
Announcements

... • The Sun heats the Earth. What is the source of the Sun’s energy? • The color of the Sun is yellowish -> the Sun is hot. What makes the surface hot? • The Sun does not seem to change much. It is very stable. What keeps it stable? ...
Student Pre-Survey (Marbleize)
Student Pre-Survey (Marbleize)

The Sun
The Sun

... • The core is surrounded by a radiative zone extending to about 0.71 solar radius. In this zone, energy travels outward through radiative diffusion. • The radiative zone is surrounded by a rather opaque convective zone of gas at relatively low temperature and pressure. In this zone, energy travels o ...
The Sun
The Sun

Star Formation 1/18/2015
Star Formation 1/18/2015

... _______ light ionizes Hydrogen Produces large cloud of hot glowing gas - _____________ ...
Chapter 8 Lesson 4 Stars and Constellations
Chapter 8 Lesson 4 Stars and Constellations

Seasonal Motion
Seasonal Motion

... Earth axis is tilted w.r.t. ecliptic by 23 ½ degrees Equivalent: ecliptic is tilted by 23 ½ degrees w.r.t. equator!  Sun appears to be sometime above (e.g. summer solstice), sometimes below, and sometimes on the celestial equator ...
The Solar System - Oxford University Press
The Solar System - Oxford University Press

... a million kilometres in diameter and it’s about 4.5 billion years old. The temperature on the Sun is more than 5,000 °C. Light from the Sun takes about eight minutes to get to Earth. ...
The Sun
The Sun

... •High pressure and temperature 27 million ˚F •Energy is produced by nuclear fusion is released when the hydrogen nuclei fuse together. •Each second 600 million tons of hydrogen slams together in the core to form He. Tons of matter is converted into energy E=MC2 ...
Photosphere - Solar Physics and Space Weather
Photosphere - Solar Physics and Space Weather

... travels outward through radiative diffusion 3. Convective Zone: an opaque zone at relatively low temperature and pressure – energy travels outward primarily through convection ...
File - Earth Science with Mr. Lanik
File - Earth Science with Mr. Lanik

... the top of the radiative zone! In the outermost of the two shells, where the temperature drops below 2,000,000 K (3.5 million degrees F) the plasma in the Sun's interior is too cool and opaque to allow radiation to pass. Instead, huge convection currents form and large bubbles of hot plasma move up ...
Exam Name___________________________________
Exam Name___________________________________

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Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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