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Processes of the Rock Cycle
Processes of the Rock Cycle

... • Rocks are classified based on their texture and composition. p • Igneous rocks form when magma or lava solidifies. Sedimentary rocks from when sediments are lithified Metamorphic rocks form when parent rocks lithified. are changed by thermal energy, pressure, or hot fluids. • Rocks are used in con ...
Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks

... • Tend to cool more rapidly than those that form at greater depth and likely fine-grained. Volcanic neck - Shallow intrusion formed when magma solidifies in throat of volcano. ...
File - Consuegra Science
File - Consuegra Science

... 4. How are sedimentary rocks formed? 5. How can fossils be formed in sedimentary rocks? What can fossils tell us about the past? 6. How are metamorphic rocks formed? 7. How can rocks change from one type to another? 8. What are ways that rocks can be broken down into sediment? 9. How does sediment ...
PSRD: New Martian Meteorite is Similar to Typical Martian
PSRD: New Martian Meteorite is Similar to Typical Martian

... Martian meteorite) and H2 O (ten times higher than any other Martian meteorite) and old age of 2.09 billion years (compared to less than 500 million years for the largest group of Martian meteorites, and 1.3 billion years for another group; one sample has an older age of 4.1 billion years). The chem ...
Structure of the Earth
Structure of the Earth

... He thought that all the continents used to fit together in one big continent called Pangaea which broke apart about 200 million years ago into the continents that we now know. ...
Plate Boundaries and Faults Notes
Plate Boundaries and Faults Notes

... plate boundaries and compression forces. The land/plate moves in opposite directions together and gets pushed past its elastic limit causing two things to occur: a. folding-the rocks fold without breaking, b. the rocks break and slide under each other. 2. Normal faults – are caused by divergent plat ...
Evidence of continental drift
Evidence of continental drift

... sent the continents adrift. Wegner called the supercontinent Pangaea which means “all the earth” in Greek. Pangaea broke up 200 mya. The northern half of Pangaea was referred to as Laurasia and the southern portion is known as Gondwanaland. ...
Plate Tectonics PP and Bellringers
Plate Tectonics PP and Bellringers

... – These same belts also contain most of Earth’s volcanoes – These belts locate plate boundaries ...
Effects of Plate Tectonic Movement 1. Tectonic plates push and pull
Effects of Plate Tectonic Movement 1. Tectonic plates push and pull

... 2. Soils  with  large  amounts  of  clay  and  decayed  material  can  hold  more   water  than  sandy  soils   ...
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals

... that regulate the placement and design of buildings in such areas. – People evaluate the risk and factor it into their decisions about where to live. – Engineers know how to make buildings and structures more earthquake resistant. ...
Effects of Plate Tectonic Movement
Effects of Plate Tectonic Movement

... 2. Soils with large amounts of clay and decayed material can hold more water than sandy soils ...
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals

... that regulate the placement and design of buildings in such areas. – People evaluate the risk and factor it into their decisions about where to live. – Engineers know how to make buildings and structures more earthquake resistant. ...
Chapter 14 Geology and nonrenewable Minerals
Chapter 14 Geology and nonrenewable Minerals

... • Bituminous coal • There Are Three Major Types of Rocks (3) • Igneous • Forms below or at earth’s surface from magma • Granite • Lava rocks • Metamorphic • Preexisting rock subjected to high pressures, high temperatures, and/or chemically active fluids • Anthracite • Slate • Marble • The Earth’s Ro ...
Nonrenewable Mineral Resources
Nonrenewable Mineral Resources

... 14-1A Dynamic processes within the earth and on its surface produce the mineral resources we depend on. 14-1B Mineral resources are nonrenewable because they are produced and renewed over millions of years mostly by the earth’s rock cycle. 14-2A Nonrenewable mineral resources exist in finite amounts ...
Earth and Atmosphere
Earth and Atmosphere

... Scientists think the continents were originally all together in a supercontinent called Pangaea. Over millions of years they have drifted to their present positions on the floating tectonic plates. ...
A Brief Summary of New England (Massachusetts
A Brief Summary of New England (Massachusetts

... the opening of the modern Atlantic, involving faulting with vertical displacements as great as 8 km (i.e. Connecticut Valley Border Fault). The western part of Massachusetts consists of rocks that formed on or near the margins of Laurentia in Proterozoic through Ordovician time. Evidence indicates t ...
Earth Science
Earth Science

... addition of heat and pressure causing a partial melting of some of the minerals in the sediment. This process is referred to as metamorphism and results in creation of a metamorphic rock. The straight arrows within the rock cycle diagram indicate that any one rock type can turn into any other rock t ...
Chapter 7: Weathering & Soil
Chapter 7: Weathering & Soil

... Natural acids in rainwater weather the surface of exposed bedrock Water can freeze in cracks to break them apart Plant Growth Plants begin growing in cracks of rocks As they grow they continue the process of breaking down rocks Then a thin layer of soil begins to form ...
Tectonic Plates
Tectonic Plates

...  Concept 14-2 The three major types of rocks found in the earth’s crust—sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic—are recycled very slowly by the process of erosion, melting, and metamorphism. ...
Chapter 22.1: Earth’s Structure
Chapter 22.1: Earth’s Structure

... 1. Compare how constructive and destructive forces affect Earth’s surface. 2. List the 3 layers of Earth. 3. Which layer has currents of moving rock? 4. Which is the most dense layer? 5. Which layer is made of light rocks like silicates? 6. Which is more dense: Continental or Oceanic ...
Presentation
Presentation

... •move through solid, liquid or gas •push-pull waves ...
10 - Aurora City Schools
10 - Aurora City Schools

... stress rocks. The stress can cause the rocks to suddenly shift or break and produce a transform fault, or fracture, in the earth’s crust. When a fault forms, or when there is abrupt movement on an existing fault, energy that has accumulated over time is released in the form of vibrations, called sei ...
Earth`s Systems and Resources Quiz 2
Earth`s Systems and Resources Quiz 2

... C) extrusive igneous B) sedimentary D) intrusive igneous 3) More than a billion years ago, the continent of Africa hit North America, generating enormous pressure and heat while pushing up the Blue Ridge Mountains to a height of 30,000 feet. Most of these mountains have since been worn away by wind, ...
Homework Assignment #3: Igneous Processes and
Homework Assignment #3: Igneous Processes and

... Now, what would make a gas “escape” from the liquid it was dissolved in? You know that the gas in beer will stay dissolved in the beer as long as the beer bottle is sealed. But when you open a beer, a foam of bubbles forms almost instantly and new bubbles keep rising as you drink the beer. Why did t ...
Properties of Soil
Properties of Soil

... Pacific Ocean along plate boundaries. Other zones of seismic and volcanic activity, including hot spots, are also shown on this map. ...
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Composition of Mars



The composition of Mars covers the branch of the geology of Mars that describes the make-up of the planet Mars.
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