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Physical and Ecological Processes
Physical and Ecological Processes

... Earthquakes Earthquakes are more common at plate boundaries. The center of an earthquake on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter. A seismograph is a device that detects if an earthquake has occurred. The Richter Scale is a scale used for measuring the intensity of an earthquake. ...
Presentation - Copernicus.org
Presentation - Copernicus.org

... • However, rapid enhanced of the bulk of biosphere did not accompanied by the same increasing of the biodiversity; new forms (especially multicellular organism) appeared in small quantity and long time did not essential developed. ...
Word format
Word format

... A. Idaho Batholith granite - Belt rocks - Columbia River flood basalts - Lewiston fold B. Belt rocks – Lewiston fold - Columbia River flood basalts - loess deposits C. Belt rocks - Columbia River flood basalts - Idaho Batholith granite - Missoula flood D. Columbia River flood basalts – Lewiston fold ...
World Geography - San Diego Unified School District
World Geography - San Diego Unified School District

...  The way a mineral reflects light is called luster different minerals have different luster’s.  You can divide minerals into groups based on there size , streaks and luster.  Minerals have different textures some are harder than others  The way as mineral breaks is called cleavage many minerals ...
Hadean plate tectonics
Hadean plate tectonics

... Solar rare gases in plume magmas 4He/3He ...
9-26 Review SFS and CD.notebook
9-26 Review SFS and CD.notebook

... and Lystrosaurus. These fossils were found in areas that are now separated by oceans and neither could have swum great distances across salt water. Wegener inferred that these reptiles had to have lived on one large land mass. ...
The inner solar system has rocky planets.
The inner solar system has rocky planets.

... molten rock moves from a planet’s hot interior onto its surface. The molten rock is called lava when it reaches the surface through an opening called a volcano. On Earth, lava often builds up into mountains. Volcanoes are found on Earth, Venus, and Mars. Lava can also flow onto large areas and cool ...
Chapter 9 Planetary Geology: What are terrestrial planets like on the
Chapter 9 Planetary Geology: What are terrestrial planets like on the

... • System of valleys known as Valles Marineris thought to originate from tectonics ...
Accelerated 7th Science 2014 - Semester 1 Final Study Guide
Accelerated 7th Science 2014 - Semester 1 Final Study Guide

... 5. What kinds of properties are used to describe matter? 6. What are elements, and how do they relate to compounds? 7. What are the properties of a mixture? 8. What is the difference between a heterogeneous mixture and homogeneous mixture? Give examples. 9. What is the difference between an element, ...
Accelerated 7th Science 2014 - Semester 1 Final Study Guide
Accelerated 7th Science 2014 - Semester 1 Final Study Guide

... 5. What kinds of properties are used to describe matter? 6. What are elements, and how do they relate to compounds? 7. What are the properties of a mixture? 8. What is the difference between a heterogeneous mixture and homogeneous mixture? Give examples. 9. What is the difference between an element, ...
Worksheet 2
Worksheet 2

... Slabs of oceanic crust descent into the (38) ____________________ and melt. The magma that forms is forced upward through the overlying plate and forms (39) _________________ when it reaches Earth’s surface. The (40) _____________________ marks the locations of most convergent boundary volcanoes. It ...
File
File

... (Example: Sierra Nevada in California) ...
Ch 8 4 Earth_s Layered Structure
Ch 8 4 Earth_s Layered Structure

... Earth’s Layered Structure Chapter 8, Section 4 ...
UNIT II INTERIOR OF THE EARTH
UNIT II INTERIOR OF THE EARTH

... 2. The Mantle: Below the crust lies the mantle that extends up to a depth of about 2900 km. It is composed of mineral matter in a solid state, the chief constituents being silicates of iron and magnesium. Both the temperature and the density of the mantle increases with the increasing depth towards ...
File
File

... 1. Depletion time for a resource depends on how long it takes to use up a certain proportion (usually 80%) at a given rate of use. 2. Depletion time is extended by recycling, reusing, and reducing consumption of a given resource. 3. New discoveries of a resource extend the depletion time. 4. The dem ...
The Universe and Its Stars / Matter and Its Interactions
The Universe and Its Stars / Matter and Its Interactions

... b) Mantle – Largest layer; 1,800 miles thick; Made of incredibly hot semisolid rock; Makes up 2/3 of the Earth’s mass c) Outer Core – Only liquid layer of the Earth; Made of mainly nickel and iron d) Inner Core – Extremely hot; Made of nickel and iron; Solid; Under the most pressure of any layer 8) ...
GEOL 4110 Advanced Earth Science For Teachers Jim Miller
GEOL 4110 Advanced Earth Science For Teachers Jim Miller

... Jim Miller ...
Planetary Differentiation Teacher Notes
Planetary Differentiation Teacher Notes

... gasses, water (hydrosphere) has the compound di-hydrogen oxide H2O, soils (biosphere) contain a mixture of minerals, water and living things (compounds) and rocks can be both mixtures and compounds. Early scientists realised that rocks below the Earth’s surface must be denser than those forming the ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Somerset Independent Schools
PowerPoint Presentation - Somerset Independent Schools

... 3. What do we call layers of rock? Strata 4. Sedimentary rocks are normally laid down in order, one on top of another. In a sequence, the oldest is at the bottom, the youngest is at the top. This is the principle of Superposition 5. Most sedimentary rocks are laid down in flat, horizontal layers. Th ...
File
File

... land forms such as rift valleys, volcanoes, and mid-ocean ridges When convection currents in the mantle make tectonic plates collide and it can create land 52. Convergent boundary forms such as volcanoes, volcanic islands, high mountain ranges, and deep ocean trenches When convection currents in the ...
Grand Canyon Film – Rainbows in Time
Grand Canyon Film – Rainbows in Time

... 1. (True/False) The Grand Canyon rocks are old but the canyon is young by comparison. 2. The rocks at the bottom of the canyon are about how many millions of years old? (a) 5 (b) 50 (c) 500 (d) 2,000 (e) 1,000,000 3. The fomation of the canyon began about (where Ma or mya = million years ago) : (a) ...
Chapter 5 Section 2 Notes
Chapter 5 Section 2 Notes

... - mineralogists will study properties of minerals to identify them Physical Properties of Minerals - each mineral has specific properties - properties are a result of chemical composition and crystalline structure Color - some minerals have a distinct color - not a reliable clue for identifying a mi ...
Document
Document

... stable cratons (green): cratons are stable and relatively cold, with 'normal' thermal gradients of ~20 K/km. magmatic arcs (red-orange): magmatic arcs are sites where heat is transported to shallow levels, producing low P metamorphism. ...
Final S2 ES Option one
Final S2 ES Option one

... 8. State the principle of uniformitariansim. Explain how the law of superposition can be used to determine the relative age of rocks. Compare three types of unconformities. Apply the law of crosscutting relationships to determine the relative age of rocks (show and explain examples.) Summarize the l ...
Evidence of continental drift
Evidence of continental drift

... sent the continents adrift. Wegner called the supercontinent Pangaea which means “all the earth” in Greek. Pangaea broke up 200 mya. The northern half of Pangaea was referred to as Laurasia and the southern portion is known as Gondwanaland. ...
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Composition of Mars



The composition of Mars covers the branch of the geology of Mars that describes the make-up of the planet Mars.
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