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Biology Unit One Exam Review
Biology Unit One Exam Review

... 3. What was Schwann's contribution to the cell theory? 4. What was Schleiden's contribution to the cell theory? 5. What was Virchow's contribution to the cell theory? 6. Name the 2 broad categories that cells can be divided into. Distinguish between the two groups. 7. A bacterial cell would be a pro ...
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... of cell (DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid) and serves as master control center • separated from rest of cell by nuclear envelope - two separate layers with narrow water-filled space between • nuclear pores serve as gates regulating molecule transport • DNA thought to be threaded through scaffold/nuclear m ...
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SQUASH PREPARATION OF ONION ROOT TIP FOR MITOTIC

... 8. Squash the slide with your thumb using a firm and even pressure. (Avoid squashing with such force that the cover slip breaks or slides). 9. Observe it under a compound microscope in 10x objective. Scan and narrow down to a region containing dividing cells and switch to 40x for a better view. The ...
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...  An overview: the establishment of the concept/field Morphological observations (concept/hypothesis) Medicine/cancer (Bcl-2, the founder of a new class of oncogene) Basic research (proof of the concept by C. elegans genetics)  In-depth discussion of certain topics Mitochondria-mediated caspase act ...
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No Slide Title - Cloudfront.net

... In order to move the chromosomes to the poles, the kinetochores need to shorten. Are they shortening near the centrosome or the kinetochore? After the microtubules were labeled with a laser, it was found that the MTs nearest the chromosome or kinetochore shortened. ...
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Steps for completing this study guide I Have, Who Has Matching

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... 1. The cell spends the majority of its life in ______________, when it is NOT ___________. 2. ___________ important phases occur during interphase of the cell cycle. During each phase, important events occur… a. G1 Phase: ...
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... ­ cells that contain a nucleus (nerve cell) ­  the nucleus is an enclosed region that  separates the DNA from the rest of the cell  contents ­ eukaryotes contain specialized structures  called organelles ...
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... • The main stages of the cell cycle are gap 1, synthesis, gap 2, and mitosis. – Gap 1 (G1): cell growth and normal functions – DNA synthesis (S): copies DNA – Gap 2 (G2): additional growth – Mitosis (M): includes division of the cell nucleus (mitosis) and division of the cell cytoplasm (cytokinesis) ...
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... (and chloroplasts if cells are from a Pellet rich in plant) “microsomes” (pieces of plasma membranes and Pellet rich in cells’ internal ribosomes membranes) ...
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daughter cells

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THE CELL CYCLE
THE CELL CYCLE

... 1. Life Cycle of Cells (Cell Cycle) a. The cell cycle begins when the cell is formed and ends when the cell _divides_______ and forms ___new cells___________. b. Before a cell divides, it must make a copy of its _DNA____ or chromosomes. 2. Cell division in prokaryotic cells is simple. The bacteria m ...
< 1 ... 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 ... 1089 >

Cytokinesis



Cytokinesis (cyto- + kinesis) is the process during cell division in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells. It usually initiates during the early stages of mitosis, and sometimes meiosis, splitting a mitotic cell in two, to ensure that chromosome number is maintained from one generation to the next. After cytokinesis two (daughter) cells will be formed that are exact copies of the (parent) original cell. After cytokinesis, each daughter cell is in the interphase portion of the cell cycle. In animal cells, one notable exception to the normal process of cytokinesis is oogenesis (the creation of an ovum in the ovarian follicle of the ovary), where the ovum takes almost all the cytoplasm and organelles, leaving very little for the resulting polar bodies, which then die. Another form of mitosis without cytokinesis occurs in the liver, yielding multinucleate cells. In plant cells, a dividing structure known as the cell plate forms within the centre of the cytoplasm and a new cell wall forms between the two daughter cells.Cytokinesis is distinguished from the prokaryotic process of binary fission.
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