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Cell Structures
Cell Structures

... column that matches the structure/function in the left hand column. A cell part may be used more than once. Structure/Function Stores material within the cell Closely stacked, flattened sacs (plants only) The sites of protein synthesis Transports materials within the cell The region inside the cell ...
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... What is the function of the cell wall in a plant cell? Which organelle contains the cell’s genetic material? How does a vaccine work? Why are viruses considered to be nonliving organisms? Fleming’s 1928 discovery of a fungus killing bacteria led to the development of what type of medicine? 6. What i ...
Lecture 6, Feb 1
Lecture 6, Feb 1

... Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Bodies The endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for: - targeting protein synthesis at the e.r. membrane; - synthesis of lipids and oligosaccharides; - processing molecules so they become functional; - assembly of new membrane. Golgi bodies are responsible for: - sorti ...
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... enters and leaves the cell. Also aids in protection and support of the cell. Made of lipids with associated proteins and carbohydrates. ...
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... 1. Which of the following is NOT a direct function of the cell cycle and mitosis in humans? A) Growth B) Repair of damaged tissues C) Development of organs D) Production of gametes (eggs or sperm) E) Replacing cells that are old 2. Which of the following statements about INTERPHASE is FALSE? A) DNA ...
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ProjectCellStory
ProjectCellStory

... of how the organelles and processes are related. Be sure to include the following:  Structure of each organelle – what the organelle looks like  Function of each organelle – the organelle’s job or role in the cell  Explanation of the processes (*) listed for the topic  Description of how the org ...
Chapter 2 Cell Division and Reproduction Review Sheet
Chapter 2 Cell Division and Reproduction Review Sheet

... Write true if the statement is true or false if the statement is false. 1. __________ A eukaryotic cell generally spends most of its lifetime in the mitotic phase. 2. __________ The mitotic phase includes mitosis and cytokinesis. 3. __________ The cell cycle is more complicated in prokaryotic than e ...
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Yr-7-Science-Project-1-Oct-2011-Model

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Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell Division Name Class Date
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell Division Name Class Date

... In order to reproduce, a cell must be able to duplicate its DNA and pass along identical copies to each new daughter cell. This is true for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. However, the two types of cells do not go about DNA replication in the same way. Examination of the differences between p ...
HOW DO CELLS PRODUCE NEW CELLS?
HOW DO CELLS PRODUCE NEW CELLS?

... What is metaphase? What is happening during metaphase?  Chromosomes ...
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Cytokinesis



Cytokinesis (cyto- + kinesis) is the process during cell division in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells. It usually initiates during the early stages of mitosis, and sometimes meiosis, splitting a mitotic cell in two, to ensure that chromosome number is maintained from one generation to the next. After cytokinesis two (daughter) cells will be formed that are exact copies of the (parent) original cell. After cytokinesis, each daughter cell is in the interphase portion of the cell cycle. In animal cells, one notable exception to the normal process of cytokinesis is oogenesis (the creation of an ovum in the ovarian follicle of the ovary), where the ovum takes almost all the cytoplasm and organelles, leaving very little for the resulting polar bodies, which then die. Another form of mitosis without cytokinesis occurs in the liver, yielding multinucleate cells. In plant cells, a dividing structure known as the cell plate forms within the centre of the cytoplasm and a new cell wall forms between the two daughter cells.Cytokinesis is distinguished from the prokaryotic process of binary fission.
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