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infectious bursal disease
infectious bursal disease

... Another approach is IN-OVO application, were the vaccine needs to be injected in the hatching eggs, at transfer time. Maternal antibody levels have no influence on this technique. To check the drinking water vaccination technique one can use water-soluble dyes. 6.2.2 Inactivated vaccines Inactivated ...
Amphibian decline and mass mortality: The value of
Amphibian decline and mass mortality: The value of

... mining where the virus is replicating in clinically normal ranavirus-positive animals. Subclinical infection with either no gross or histological changes or only minimal non-specific histological changes have been reported in ranavirus surveillance studies (Gray et al., 2009; Miller et al., 2009). Th ...
AFRICAN HORSE SICKNESS
AFRICAN HORSE SICKNESS

... Key Proteins (antigens) stimulate the immune system to make appropriate anti bodies. There are many different systems of making vaccinations, the least toxic by far are homeopathic. Immunity and antibodies that go with it are desirable, the side effects of the foreign proteins and chemicals used (ME ...
The incidence of non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma (NHL)
The incidence of non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma (NHL)

... 1- AIDS-related BL (AIDS-BL) . 2- AIDS-related DLBCL (AIDS-DLBCL). 3- AIDS-related body-cavity-based lymphomas (AIDS-BCL) represent a rare additional type of AIDS-NHL. ...
Bloodborne Pathogens Other Potentially Infectious Materials (OPIM
Bloodborne Pathogens Other Potentially Infectious Materials (OPIM

... with HIV, HBV, HCV or any other bloodborne pathogens • “Act as though everyone is infected with everything”. ...
Chain of Infectious Diseases
Chain of Infectious Diseases

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Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... What is an infectious disease? It is any disease caused by something like germs (bacteria or viruses) that have invaded the human body. All of these things are called pathogens, or agents that cause disease. Maybe the pathogen was passed from person to person. It could come from food. It might come ...
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The Genetics of Viruses and Bacteria

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Global Dynamics of HIV Infection of CD4(+) T Cells and

... We study the global dynamics of an HIV infection model describing the interaction of the HIV with CD4(+) T cells and macrophages. The incidence rate of virus infection and the growth rate of the uninfected CD4(+) T cells and macrophages are given by general functions. We have incorporated two types ...
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Dengue fever - Farmasi Unand

... However, Aedes aegypti, a domestic, day-biting mosquito that prefers to feed on humans, is the most common Aedes species.  Infections produce a spectrum of clinical illness ranging from a nonspecific viral syndrome to severe and fatal hemorrhagic disease.  Important risk factors for DHF include th ...
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Chapter 13 Infectious and Noninfectious Conditions

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Clinical Infectious Diseases 15 March 2014
Clinical Infectious Diseases 15 March 2014

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How does the immune system protect the body against disease?

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General Information Bloodborne pathogens are infectious
General Information Bloodborne pathogens are infectious

... - Hepatitis B: is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). HBV can cause lifelong infection, cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver, liver cancer, liver failure, and death. - Hepatitis C: is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). HCV can cause lifelong infection, cirrhosis, ...
Equine Influenza: A Highly Contagious Respiratory Disease
Equine Influenza: A Highly Contagious Respiratory Disease

... disease. Equine influenza is caused by a virus similar to although not the same as, the type of virus that causes human flu. There are two subtypes of the influenza A virus that affects horses, H7N7 (also known as A1), and H3N8 (also known as A2). This viral disease is spread by inhalation of drops ...
Terms you should know: parasite trophozoite cyst amoeba hepatitis
Terms you should know: parasite trophozoite cyst amoeba hepatitis

... Adults mature and lay eggs in intestine Threadworm eggs can hatch in intestine for immediate reinfection ...
Viruses within the ocean floor comprise the greatest fraction of the
Viruses within the ocean floor comprise the greatest fraction of the

... viruses that remain in the sediment for longer times because the few microbes produce fewer enzymes that can destroy viruses. Previous measurements in seawater and surficial sediments showed that viruses are about ten times more abundant than microbes, but because of their much smaller biomass they ...
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Antiviral drug

Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used specifically for treating viral infections. Like antibiotics for bacteria, specific antivirals are used for specific viruses. Unlike most antibiotics, antiviral drugs do not destroy their target pathogen; instead they inhibit their development.Antiviral drugs are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes antibiotic (also termed antibacterial), antifungal and antiparasitic drugs, or antiviral drugs based on monoclonal antibodies. Most antivirals are considered relatively harmless to the host, and therefore can be used to treat infections. They should be distinguished from viricides, which are not medication but deactivate or destroy virus particles, either inside or outside the body. Antivirals also can be found in essential oils of some herbs, such as eucalyptus oil and its constituents.
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