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presentation
presentation

... infections. The viral genome may become incorporated into the host DNA or remain ...
Biology Second Semester Exam Review Answers Bacteria and
Biology Second Semester Exam Review Answers Bacteria and

... 2. Describe the function of each bacteria part: a. Flagella 473 Whip-like tail used for movement b. Ribosome-177 Small organelle on which proteins are assembled c. Cell Wall-183 For protection & support 3. Describe Gram staining and what the results mean. 473 Gram Staining identifies bacteria with l ...
Diseases: Bacteria and Viruses
Diseases: Bacteria and Viruses

... • Some help fight other bacteria • Make chemicals or drugs to help people (example: insulin) • Found inside small intestine of humans to help digest food. • Some make nitrogen compounds for plants. ...
Canine Distemper Virus
Canine Distemper Virus

... Standard Diagnostic Methods The variability of signs makes clinical diagnosis relatively difficult. Myoclonus appears to be the only neurological sign highly suggestive of distemper infection. Laboratory detection methods in use are time-consuming and include virus neutralization assay, ELISA and nu ...
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Document

... Splenomegaly and hepatomegaly Rash (macular,scarlatiniform or urticarial) eye edema X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome (XLP): occur in the children with primary immunodeficiency disease ...
SEXUALLY TRANSMISSIBLE INFECTIONS (STIs) are infections
SEXUALLY TRANSMISSIBLE INFECTIONS (STIs) are infections

...  HIV is transmitted by the body fluids of an infected person getting into the body of another person.  Main forms of transmission are sex and needles containing infected blood.  Contact with the virus can cause a flu-like condition.  HIV will show up as antibodies in the blood, usually within th ...
Control / Prevention
Control / Prevention

... in immunogenicity and growth rates between various strains, as well as differences in the response of individual animals to the components of such vaccines. To overcome these problems, three pentavalent vaccines have been developed in South Africa. They are administered to sheep at three-week interv ...
Summer Review Package: `16-`17 1. Vocabulary
Summer Review Package: `16-`17 1. Vocabulary

... (C) All organisms are made of one or more cells. (D) Cells reproduce and all cells come from existing cells. 6. Bacteria are prokaryotic cells. By contrast, animal, plant, and fungal cells are eukaryotic. What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? (F) Eukaryotes have a cell wall ...
BloodBorn Pathogens and Universal Precautions
BloodBorn Pathogens and Universal Precautions

... • Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) • Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) ...
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Overview

... sample was collected prior to feeding colostrum or the calf is >3 months of age. This is due to maternal antibody interference, which can increase the risk of false negative results. Although rare, there is a slight chance of the antigen test detecting a transient or acute infection. Therefore anima ...
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Vocabulary List

... VIRUS – Smallest microorganism which needs a host to supply food and an environment in which to multiply. There are no specific medications to treat viruses. Viruses can multiply rapidly and are easily transmitted by blood and body secretions. VRE (Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus): a form of intes ...
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0510POLICYDIRECTORSPRIOR01 (PowerPoint Presentation)

... – 9 countries with ongoing outbreaks (most recently Kazakhstan) – 3 countries now free of disease ...
Summer Review Package: `14 -`15 PART I 1. Vocabulary – Please b
Summer Review Package: `14 -`15 PART I 1. Vocabulary – Please b

... (G) Prokaryotes cannot live without a host. (H) Eukaryotes copy DNA and are able to reproduce. (I) Prokaryotes do not have a membrane-bound nucleus. 7. What are the structures specialized for taking blood away from the heart called? (A) arteries (B) bronchioles (C) capillaries (D) veins 8. In the 18 ...
Microbes = Microorganisms
Microbes = Microorganisms

... electron microscope made it possible to see viruses for the first time. ...
Risks of infection from biological materials - GV
Risks of infection from biological materials - GV

... Agent detection or exclusion by PCR is cheaper and faster to conduct as MAP testing. In addition, use of live animals is not necessary. However, these methods are not yet generally established, and MAP testing may in specific cases be superior to PCR. Also, PCR does not provide information about the ...
Bloodborne PathogenTraining
Bloodborne PathogenTraining

...  Be alert for sharp objects, broken glassware, used syringes in trash  Do not pick up broken glass - use brush or broom & ...
bloodborne_pathogens..
bloodborne_pathogens..

...  Be alert for sharp objects, broken glassware, used syringes in trash  Do not pick up broken glass - use brush or broom and ...
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Document

... • Invaders are winning= you are sick • Your body is winning= you are healthy ...
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31.2 Immune System KEY CONCEPT

... Many body systems protect you from pathogens. • The immune system is the body system that fights off infection and pathogens. • Many other tissues and systems help the immune system. – Skin is a physical barrier to infection. – Mucous membranes trap pathogens entering the body. – The circulatory sys ...
Bacteria PowerPoint
Bacteria PowerPoint

... in clusters ...
Urinary Tract Infections in Long Term Care
Urinary Tract Infections in Long Term Care

... responsibility to prevent spread of infection and avoid causing harm to their patients or residents by taking reasonable precautions to prevent the transmission of vaccine-preventable diseases. Vaccine programs are, therefore, an essential part of infection prevention and control for slowing or stop ...
Chapter 24 – The Body`s Defenses against Pathogens State
Chapter 24 – The Body`s Defenses against Pathogens State

... 1. Viral envelope fuses w/ plasma membrane. Virus disassembles 2. HIV’s Reverse transcriptase enzyme copies RNA Genome into DNA 3. Double stranded DNA from new DNA 4. HIV’s DNA inserted into cell’s nuclear DNA (lytic or lysogenic cycle?) 5. Provirus DNA transcribed into RNA 6. Viral RNA translated i ...
401_07_Herpes
401_07_Herpes

... more than 80 different animal species Eight have been identified as human pathogens Herpes viruses are a leading cause of human viral disease, second only to influenza and cold viruses Herpes viruses infect most of the human population and persons living past middle age usually have antibodies to ma ...
Viruses - Ms. Keener
Viruses - Ms. Keener

... • A virus is a tiny non-living particle that invades and then multiples inside a living cell. ...
Virus inactivation risk assessment: work in progress
Virus inactivation risk assessment: work in progress

... Infectivity of spay dried plasma not shown, and due to spray drying and storage unlikely. ...
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Antiviral drug

Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used specifically for treating viral infections. Like antibiotics for bacteria, specific antivirals are used for specific viruses. Unlike most antibiotics, antiviral drugs do not destroy their target pathogen; instead they inhibit their development.Antiviral drugs are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes antibiotic (also termed antibacterial), antifungal and antiparasitic drugs, or antiviral drugs based on monoclonal antibodies. Most antivirals are considered relatively harmless to the host, and therefore can be used to treat infections. They should be distinguished from viricides, which are not medication but deactivate or destroy virus particles, either inside or outside the body. Antivirals also can be found in essential oils of some herbs, such as eucalyptus oil and its constituents.
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