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Emerging Infections: Perfect Storm of Vulnerability and
Emerging Infections: Perfect Storm of Vulnerability and

... • 30M lives lost, another 33M living ...
Mrs. Paparella September 11, 2015 Lemon Juice Disinfects Against
Mrs. Paparella September 11, 2015 Lemon Juice Disinfects Against

... antibiotics and the virus. In mice pre-treated with antibiotics, the virus can’t establish a persistent infection. The norovirus needs a “bacterial collaborator” to spread through the host’s system. ...
Mrs. Paparella September 11, 2015 Lemon Juice Disinfects Against
Mrs. Paparella September 11, 2015 Lemon Juice Disinfects Against

... antibiotics and the virus. In mice pre-treated with antibiotics, the virus can’t establish a persistent infection. The norovirus needs a “bacterial collaborator” to spread through the host’s system. ...
Introduction to Virology
Introduction to Virology

... polyadenylation signals (early and late) on same DNA strand. Splicing generates 10 or more different mRNAs. Early proteins E1 to E7 stimulate cell proliferation and enable viral DNA replication. Late proteins L1 and L2 form capsid. ...
Biological Agent Reference Sheet (BARS)
Biological Agent Reference Sheet (BARS)

... The information and contents of this Biological Agent Reference Sheet (including all text and graphics), whether available in print or electronic format (including any digital format, e-mail transmissions, or download from the website), shall be known hereinafter as “Reference Sheet Content”. The Re ...
10.4 Don`t Bug Me - Texarkana Independent School District
10.4 Don`t Bug Me - Texarkana Independent School District

... made up of proteins. Some have an additional layer around this coat called an envelope. 3. What makes viruses hard to treat? They are found inside the cell when they are vulnerable and they mutate easily. 4. Name one bacteria that can be good or bad, depending on its location. E. coli – helps your b ...
How do we fight disease?
How do we fight disease?

... • T-Cells- identify the pathogens • B-Cells- produce antibodies in response to the antigens on the pathogen to fight each different type of pathogen • Go to p. 571 sketch the diagram in your book explaining how the T cells and the B cells fight off infection. (yes, I want you to copy the exact diagr ...
Unit 9 Tax Microbes
Unit 9 Tax Microbes

... HIV Life Cycle HIV attacks the very system in our bodies that we use to fight infections. *destroys/inhibit T cell production ...
Scientists: This swine flu relatively mild in comparison to `regular` flu
Scientists: This swine flu relatively mild in comparison to `regular` flu

... and the 1918 flu seemed ominous. Both arose in the spring at the tail end of the flu season. Both seemed to strike people who were young and healthy instead of the elderly and infants. Both were H1N1 strains, so called because they had the same types of two key proteins that are largely responsible ...
Page Heading - Lake County Safety Council
Page Heading - Lake County Safety Council

... Fever (usually high) Headache Tiredness (can be extreme) Cough Sore throat Runny or stuffy nose Body aches Diarrhea and vomiting (more common among children than adults) ...
Family: Picornaviridae
Family: Picornaviridae

...  Induces local immunity in the form of IgA production ( gut ...
Is some segment of the HIV-infected population
Is some segment of the HIV-infected population

... – cytokines, – interferon, – monoclonal antibodies, – vaccine, – gene therapy ...
Picorna viruses family
Picorna viruses family

... infection: → >95% protective immunity. → Long - lasting immunity but need boosters also →(2 / 4 / 6 / 12-18 months) programme that is included with triple vaccination programme in the first year of life. → Not recommended for those with immunocompromization→ because of non – production of humoral Ab ...
Immunity
Immunity

... • Vaccinations: – A weakened dose of a pathogen – Safe 1st response – 20 vaccinations currently available – Natural and synthetic ...
3201-notes on STIS File
3201-notes on STIS File

... -Stage A (~1 year):  No symptoms, but can still infect other people -Stage B (~6-8 years):  Lymph nodes swell  Weight loss  Night sweats  Fatigue  Fever  Diarrhea  Recurring infections (ex: herpes and thrush) -Stage C (Full blown AIDS)  Patient begins suffering from nervous disorders  Oppo ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sexually Transmitted
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sexually Transmitted

... I can list 4 ways to avoid high risk behaviors and STD’s. I can develop and assemble (create) a chart of 6 or more STD’s diagnosis and treatments. I can determine the best way not to get an STD. I can explain the HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) vaccine and why it is recommended. ...
BODY Diseases_405
BODY Diseases_405

... and neuraminidase stick out. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... against the pathogen with only very mild symptoms of infection. For several days after you are vaccinated, your immune system develops antibodies and memory cells against the pathogen. You develop a long-lasting (sometime lifetime) immunity to the particular disease the pathogen causes. Some vaccine ...
swine flu 1
swine flu 1

... respiratory infections spread. Being in close contact (eg. within a metre) with an infected person while they are talking, coughing or sneezing puts you at risk of becoming infected. Virus-containing droplets can land on the surfaces of the mouth, nose and throat of people close by. The virus may al ...
Horses, humans and Hendra virus
Horses, humans and Hendra virus

... Eleven attributed bat-to-horse spillover events have been identified since the first description of the virus in 1994; four of these have involved horse-to-human transmission, with a total of six people having been infected to date. Hendra virus has consistently demonstrated low infectivity but high ...
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Clinical Infectious Diseases

... Eric J. Alm, Dirk Gevers, George H. Russell, and Elizabeth L. Hohmann Fecal microbiota transplant is increasingly used to treat recurrent or relapsing Clostridium difficile infection. In this randomized controlled study, using a frozen inoculum from unrelated donors was safe and effective, whether ad ...
Viral Hemorrhagic fever
Viral Hemorrhagic fever

... febrile illness. However, some patients develop meningoencephalitis, vision loss or hemorrhagic fever • CCHF cause sever hemorrhages with mortality rate ≈ ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... These viruses share a number of features: • They are all RNA viruses and are enveloped (i.e covered in a fatty (lipid) coating • Their survival is dependent on an animal or insect host called the natural reservoir • They are geographically restricted to areas where their host species live • Humans ...
vaccine - Fatchiyah
vaccine - Fatchiyah

... A vaccine is substance used to stimulate a person’s immunity (protection against) a certain disease. ...
Slide 1 - WordPress.com
Slide 1 - WordPress.com

... the surface of eggs laid by infected birds. To date, there is no evidence to suggest that humans have contracted the H5N1 virus through the consumption of eggs or egg products. ...
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Antiviral drug

Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used specifically for treating viral infections. Like antibiotics for bacteria, specific antivirals are used for specific viruses. Unlike most antibiotics, antiviral drugs do not destroy their target pathogen; instead they inhibit their development.Antiviral drugs are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes antibiotic (also termed antibacterial), antifungal and antiparasitic drugs, or antiviral drugs based on monoclonal antibodies. Most antivirals are considered relatively harmless to the host, and therefore can be used to treat infections. They should be distinguished from viricides, which are not medication but deactivate or destroy virus particles, either inside or outside the body. Antivirals also can be found in essential oils of some herbs, such as eucalyptus oil and its constituents.
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