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Lecture #25 - Suraj @ LUMS
Lecture #25 - Suraj @ LUMS

... • Can't easily attack pathogen without harming its own tissues. Many pathogens are adapted for intracellular life, including all viruses, certain bacteria (e.g. TB, plague), • Since white blood cells (macrophages, lymphocytes) are major components of defence system, many successful pathogens target ...
6 Kingdoms Notes
6 Kingdoms Notes

... • As living things are constantly being investigated, new attributes are revealed that affect how organisms are placed in a ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

... HIV infection causes disease by destroying the body’s own immune system cells therefore creating no protection against any bacterial, viral, or fungal infections HIV can be transmitted via blood, semen, and vaginal fluids of infected people Because HIV can be spread through blood, some people who ar ...
Preventive Herd Health and Vaccination
Preventive Herd Health and Vaccination

... • Describe vaccination timing in the beef herd as it relates to control of pathogens that affect reproduction and respiratory disease. • Discuss types of vaccines commonly used with the cow calf production unit. ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... • a condition in humans in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to lifethreatening opportunistic infections. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, or breast milk. Within ...
Chlamydia trachomatis
Chlamydia trachomatis

... at some point in their lives. • By age 50, at least 80 percent of women will have acquired genital HPV infection. \ • Genital warts usually appear as soft, moist, pink, or flesh-colored swellings, usually in the genital area. They can be raised or flat, single or multiple, small or large, and someti ...
HIV Virus Questions
HIV Virus Questions

... 1. To what cell type does the HIV virus attach itself? 2. Explain how HIV is able to enter these cells. 3. How important are the receptors on the cell membrane to HIV entry? Why? 4. Why do some HIV+ individuals show no sign of the disease? 5. What must RNA do before it can become incorporated into t ...
Ch 6 Lifeguarding
Ch 6 Lifeguarding

... spread from infected people and from animals, insects or objects that have been in contact with them. • Lifeguards must protect themselves and others from infectious diseases. ...
Herpes viruses
Herpes viruses

... Herpes viruses Introduction The Herpetoviridae family is a complicated family of viruses. In this family we have 25 different viruses which infect both humans and different species of animals. Only 8 of the viruses are known to cause infections in humans. Each one causes different clinical manifesta ...
STI Powerpoint
STI Powerpoint

... • Infants born to females with HPV may develop warts in their throats, blocking breathing passages, which can be life-threatening. • Warts may not appear for months after infection (virus can still be passed.) • Applications can treat warts but virus remains in body forever. ...
Ch 24 The Body`s Defenses against Pathogens 20112012
Ch 24 The Body`s Defenses against Pathogens 20112012

... Standard 10.a. – The role of the skin is to provide nonspecific defenses against infection Standard 10.b. – Antibodies play a role in the body’s response to infection Standard 10.c. – Vaccination protects an individual from infectious diseases Standard 10.d. – There are important differences between ...
Virus
Virus

...  White blood cells are covered with receptor proteins that respond to infection by binding to specific antigens on the surfaces of the infecting microbes  They recognize and bind to antigens that ...
immunocompromise
immunocompromise

... receive most dental care (after R/O neutropenia, thrombocytopenia) Complex Tx. : prognosis of medical condition ...
IMMUNITY MEDIATED BY B LYMPHOCYTES AND ANTIBODIES
IMMUNITY MEDIATED BY B LYMPHOCYTES AND ANTIBODIES

... * Emergence of X4 strains associated with accelerated decline in CD4 T cells * Cause or consequence? ...
File - Ms. Pati at Green Oaks
File - Ms. Pati at Green Oaks

... who are sick. ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - Fullerton, School of Nursing
Bloodborne Pathogens - Fullerton, School of Nursing

... o There has been no documentation of confirmed cases of occupational transmission of HIV since 1999 (CDC, Occupational HIV Transmission, 2011). o Risk of exposure from a single needle stick is ...
the-immune-system-review-assignment-answers
the-immune-system-review-assignment-answers

... substance called an allergen. The allergen does not stimulate the immune system of most people (d) AIDS, HIV HIV is the virus that results in AIDS. The virus attacks helper T cells, seriously compromising the immune system 29. If vaccines stimulate the production of antibodies to defeat antigens, wh ...
Clicker REVIEW ?s
Clicker REVIEW ?s

... 14) What are the four factors that influence bacterial growth? A Temperature, pH, oxygen, moisture B Moisture, pH, carbon dioxide, temperature C pH, oxygen, sunlight, moisture D Oxygen, temperature, pH, sunlight 15) What is sterilization? A Removal of most microbes. B Microbes are removed to a safe, ...
01. introduction
01. introduction

...  Treatment of systemic infection/malignancy with specific drugs that have toxicity for infecting organism with no/minimal effects on host cells 6) Pharmacy  Preparation, compounding and dispensing the drugs  Collection, identification, purification, isolation, synthesis, standardization and quali ...
5 - Durham University Community
5 - Durham University Community

... zoonoses – HSE - Zoonoses in agriculture ...
Paramyxovirus by Alice Chow
Paramyxovirus by Alice Chow

... particle that can stimulate antibodies production without causing diseases. Modified live vaccine is the third type of canine distemper vaccine. CDV is modified so that it will not cause disease when injected into a naïve dog. However, the modified virus can still create antigenic reaction, causing ...
HepA
HepA

... Sewage workers - The Canadian Immunization Guide, 6th edition states that during a community outbreak that Sewage workers may be at increased risk of infection but “the data are insufficient to make a recommendation for routine vaccination”. In the United States the CDC has concluded that Sewage wor ...
Chapter 22 PowerPoint Lecture Notes
Chapter 22 PowerPoint Lecture Notes

... that increase their survival and pathogenicity  Bacteria reproduce by binary fission  Many species have plasmids and some can ...
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Opening the immune system`s “black box”
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Opening the immune system`s “black box”

... because it has proven particularly difficult to generate protective immunity against the virus.” ...
cns-infection
cns-infection

... ~ Elsewhere heterosexual ~ Small proportion perinatal or breast feeding ~ Organ donors, blood etc ...
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Antiviral drug

Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used specifically for treating viral infections. Like antibiotics for bacteria, specific antivirals are used for specific viruses. Unlike most antibiotics, antiviral drugs do not destroy their target pathogen; instead they inhibit their development.Antiviral drugs are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes antibiotic (also termed antibacterial), antifungal and antiparasitic drugs, or antiviral drugs based on monoclonal antibodies. Most antivirals are considered relatively harmless to the host, and therefore can be used to treat infections. They should be distinguished from viricides, which are not medication but deactivate or destroy virus particles, either inside or outside the body. Antivirals also can be found in essential oils of some herbs, such as eucalyptus oil and its constituents.
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