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chapter2 review
chapter2 review

... required to do a job well. A cell that is required to do multiple jobs must have a shape and structures that permit diversity and versatility. 11. Viruses are only active once they invade a living cell. The genetic information from a virus directs the host cell to begin producing virus particles. O ...
CV Joaquim Segalés: Academic degrees: DVM (1991), PhD (1996
CV Joaquim Segalés: Academic degrees: DVM (1991), PhD (1996

... (main subjects: pathology and swine clinics). Vice-president (for the period 2010-13) and President (for the period 2013-16) of the ECPHM. Veterinary service activity: Diagnostician at the Pathology Department of the Veterinary School of Barcelona since 1996. Responsible for the pathological diagnos ...
Sore Throat (acute)
Sore Throat (acute)

... Most commonly caused by allergy Can also be caused by infections or structural problems Generally follows a bout with the common cold Symptoms: nasal congestion, pressure above the nose or in the forehead, feeling of headache or toothache Facial swelling and tenderness common Discharge appears ...
Stigmatized by viral infection Stephan Becker, Philipps
Stigmatized by viral infection Stephan Becker, Philipps

... Stigmatized by viral infection Stephan Becker, Philipps-Universität Marburg Not many in the general public understand how viruses infect humans or what can be done to prevent their spread. When viral infections spread quickly and result in an outbreak, the psychological effects can surpass the physi ...
preface - Amaniyah
preface - Amaniyah

... - Decaying of food by fungi and bacteria - Sewage disposal by bacteria These include: - viruses that range in size from 0,01 um to 0,1 um ( 1 um = 0,001 mm) - bacteria that range between 0,1 um to 5 um - Protista - unicellular animals such as Amoeba and - those causing diseases such as Malaria - fun ...
Lecture 25
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... Coryza-like mild or severe respiratory signs similar to those caused by infectious laryngotracheitis virus infection of the trachea. ...
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Swine flu - Mrs. Alfred

...  If you touch where a person with swine flu touches, you will most likely pick up the virus and get the swine flu.  You get direct spreading when you have skin to skin contact or direct person to person contact with an infected individual, such as shaking hands, kissing, or caring for a child or ...
What is Barmah Forest Virus?
What is Barmah Forest Virus?

... may last up to 6 months. The condition is very similar to Ross River Virus, although generally of shorter duration. Who can get Barmah Forest Virus? The infection is unique to Australia where anyone bitten by certain mosquitoes is at risk of acquiring it. Infections tend to be more common in norther ...
Teens and HIV: A Growing Concern
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... normal pattern, HIV has no DNA. Instead, it contains RNA. Once HIV enters cells, the RNA makes DNA. The DNA then inserts itself into cells' genetic material and takes over. "At that point it's more cancer-like than infectious disease-like, because it becomes part of your cells," explains Carl Dieffe ...
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a13 ProkProtists

... 2. Name the different metabolic groups of bacteria and describe how they differ from each other. 3. Name and describe the two major taxonomic groups of prokaryotes. 4. Describe the environments where archaebacteria (Domain Archaea) are found. 5. Describe the kinds of eubacteria (Domain Eubacteria). ...
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... Inactivation of Picornaviruses using EcoQuest Radiant Catalytic Ionization Introduction The viral family Picornaviridae, which includes Hepatitis A virus, is characterized as including viruses which are non-enveloped with single stranded positive sensed RNA genomes known to be very resistant to phys ...
Student Version
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... host's DNA, where it is copied along with the host DNA. • Virus DNA multiplies as the host cells multiply. • Each new daughter cells created are infected with the virus. • Virus DNA that becomes embedded in the host's DNA is called a prophage. • The prophage may remain part of the DNA of the host ce ...
Mouse Parvo
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... and interfere with the humoral antibody spectrum. They can interfere with infectious disease studies and cell biology studies by modifying interviral interaction and causing immunosuppression of the host. They can also result in altered patterns of rejection of skin allografts. A newly identified ra ...
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... converted the basic amino acids of HA gene seen in the C4/H5N1 viruses to the sequence motif seen in avirulent avian influenza viruses, was generated by reverse genetics with two surface genes from C4/H5N1 and the remaining six genes from F, which is not pathogenic and replicate for mice and low pat ...
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... Updated yearly to protect against anticipated strains, consists of type A (2) and type B (1) Grown in chicken eggs and formalin inactivated ...
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... capsid, and number of capsomeres. • Other considerations include: virus's susceptibility to microbial control agents, and ...
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... capsid, and number of capsomeres. • Other considerations include: virus's susceptibility to microbial control agents, and ...
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... • Likely emergence of drug-resistant organisms if a single drug is used (eg, tuberculosis). Although drug combinations to prevent resistance are widely used, the only clearly effective use is for treatment of tuberculosis. • Fever or other signs of infection in clients whose immune systems are suppr ...
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... y No Evidence for Progression of HIV Disease in DualDual-Tropic Patients Valid as of November 30, 2006 ...
Xth International Congress of Veterinary Virology - Agritrop
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... studied by the research community.1 Many historic scientific breakthroughs, such as the discovery of the Rh factor and the development of a live polio virus vaccine were achieved through research with non-human primates. Today they are considered extremely important models in many areas of medicine ...
Nature of The Immune System
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... Attenuated – live organisms cultivated to disable virulent properties Toxoid - inactivated toxic compounds in cases where these (rather than the micro-organism itself) cause illness Subunit -fragments create an immune response Conjugate-linking outer coats to proteins which can the lead immune syste ...
The bird flu
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... Avoid contact with live chickens and ducks - even ones that appear healthy. Avoid contact with dead birds. Avoid contact with items or surfaces that may have been contaminated with excrement from an infected bird. All foods from poultry, including eggs, should be thoroughly cooked. As with other inf ...
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus

... Diagnosis and Treatment Notes: ...
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Antiviral drug

Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used specifically for treating viral infections. Like antibiotics for bacteria, specific antivirals are used for specific viruses. Unlike most antibiotics, antiviral drugs do not destroy their target pathogen; instead they inhibit their development.Antiviral drugs are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes antibiotic (also termed antibacterial), antifungal and antiparasitic drugs, or antiviral drugs based on monoclonal antibodies. Most antivirals are considered relatively harmless to the host, and therefore can be used to treat infections. They should be distinguished from viricides, which are not medication but deactivate or destroy virus particles, either inside or outside the body. Antivirals also can be found in essential oils of some herbs, such as eucalyptus oil and its constituents.
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