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Cell Structure Booklet Project
Cell Structure Booklet Project

... Cell Structure Booklet Project Most cells are too small to see with the naked eye; a typical human body cell is many times smaller than a grain of sand. Microscopes have unveiled the details of the cell structure. There are two main types of cells; prokaryotes, for example bacteria, which lack membr ...
Thursday, February 18, 2010
Thursday, February 18, 2010

... compare and contrast the structure and function of different types of prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and viruses (e.g., compare and contrast genetic material, metabolism, organelles, and other cell parts) A Background to Cell Structure ...
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Mitosis and Meiosis

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Chapter 1 Section 2 - Revere Local Schools

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Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function

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The World of Biology
The World of Biology

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Course Title: BIOL 3414- Molecular Cell Biology
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... Text: The Cell: A Molecular Approach Author: Geoffrey Cooper Course Content: This course provides an integrated approach to study the molecular perspective of cell biology. Our purpose is three-fold: 1. to understand how gene expression occurs so that cells synthesize the right proteins at the right ...
Chapter 5 Review Answers (1)
Chapter 5 Review Answers (1)

...  the chromosomes reach the poles of the two cells  the nuclear membrane reforms around the chromosomes  cytoplasm and organelles separate into 2 equal parts  The daughter cells are now formed 18. Compare mitosis in plant and animal cells. Plant and animal cells undergo mitosis in similar ways. T ...
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1st Quarter Review Sheet #2
1st Quarter Review Sheet #2

... c. All cells have a nucleus and a cell membrane. d. All living things are made up of one or more cells. 5. Which of the following is NOT found in plant cells? a. lysosome c. cell membrane b. ribosome d. Golgi complex 6. You are made up of about 100 trillion cells; however, you began as a. an organ. ...
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... Anaphase • Sister chromatids split apart at centromere (now chromosomes again) • Chromosomes pulled toward respective centrosome • Microtubules not attached to chromosome push poles apart to make cell longer ...
Meiosis
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Cell growth copied in notebook by 4/4/16

...  Mitosis has four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase  Cytokinesis occurs at the end of mitosis, but is separate from mitosis ...
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Mitosis



Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is often followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically identical to each other and to their parent cell.The process of mitosis is divided into stages corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell. The result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. The cell may then divide by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells. Producing three or more daughter cells instead of normal two is a mitotic error called tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis (direct cell triplication / multiplication). Other errors during mitosis can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) or cause mutations. Certain types of cancer can arise from such mutations.Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different organisms. For example, animals undergo an ""open"" mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi undergo a ""closed"" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Furthermore, most animal cells undergo a shape change, known as mitotic cell rounding, to adopt a near spherical morphology at the start of mitosis. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a different process called binary fission.
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