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Growth & Development
Growth & Development

... • There are 2 types of nuclear division: Mitosis & Meiosis • Mitosis occurs when cell divides during growth. ...
The Cell Theory!
The Cell Theory!

... First Part of the Cell Theory • All living things are made of ▫ cells ...
Notes-Organelles - Svetz-wiki
Notes-Organelles - Svetz-wiki

... --flattened stacks of membranes --functions in collection, packaging and distribution of molecules made in the cell and used elsewhere -- front end (cis) faces the ER, and the back end (trans) faces the cell membrane --the folded stacks are called cisternae --unprocessed proteins enter the Golgi app ...
Meiosis Powerpoin
Meiosis Powerpoin

... Ovaries- Oogenesis is production of mature egg cells Diploid reproductive cell divides meiotically to produce one mature egg cell During cytokinesis I and II of oogenesis, cytoplasm of the original cell is divided unequally between new cells One egg cell is produced by meiosis. Other three products ...
Class: 11 Subject: Biology Topic: Cell cycle and Cell
Class: 11 Subject: Biology Topic: Cell cycle and Cell

Bacteria Bacterial Structure Bacteria differ from eukaryotes in 7 ways
Bacteria Bacterial Structure Bacteria differ from eukaryotes in 7 ways

... Bacteria differ from eukaryotes in 7 ways 1. Internal Compartmentalization a. No nucleus b. No internal compartments c. No membranes 2. Cell Size a. 1µ-5µ (very small!) 3. Multicellularity a. Single cells b. May stick together, but this does not make them multi-cellular 4. Chromosomes a. Single circ ...
Estimating the Time Needed for Mitosis
Estimating the Time Needed for Mitosis

... Interphase. Interphase includes G1 stage in which the newly divided cells grow in size, S stage in which the number of chromosomes is doubled and appears as chromatin, and G2 stage where the cell makes the enzymes and other cellular materials needed for mitosis. Mitosis has four major stages – Proph ...
Cell Features
Cell Features

Cellular Sundae
Cellular Sundae

... cells, students should be able to justify their choice for each part (item should be similar to the real cell structure), place the appropriate number of each part in their cells (e.g. one nucleus, multiple ribosomes, etc.), and explain what each organelle does in the cell. When students switch part ...
Cell Quiz - Catawba County Schools
Cell Quiz - Catawba County Schools

... 1. Which cell structure contains the cell’s genetic material and controls many of the cell’s activities? a. organelle c. cell envelope b. nucleus d. cytoplasm 2. Cells fall into two broad categories, depending on whether they a. have a cell wall. c. have a nucleus. b. contain genetic material. d. co ...
Cell Division - District 196 e
Cell Division - District 196 e

... 31. If you have 2 homologous pairs of chromosomes, you get how many different combinations of gametes? Hint: (22) where the base number 2 is the number of chromosomes in a homologous pair and the exponent is the number of chromosome pairs in a cell prior to meiosis. 32. If you have 23 pairs of homol ...
chapter 10 notes
chapter 10 notes

... Section 3: CELL REGULATION List four events or circumstances that take place in a multicellular organism, such as a deer, which require cell division. Signals from within the cell, from other cells, or from the environment cause cells to grow, divide, or stop growing. Cells cannot move between the p ...
Binary Fission - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Binary Fission - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... Prokaryotes Each offspring is genetically identical to its parent • E. coli – under optimal conditions – can complete this process in 20 minutes! ...
1 - Edutainment
1 - Edutainment

... • The word "prokaryote" means "before the nucleus" • Other features found in some bacteria: • Flagella - used for movement Pilus - small hairlike structures used for attaching to other cells Capsule - tough outer layer that protects bacteria, often associated with harmful bacteria ...
Vocab and Functions
Vocab and Functions

... digestive enzymes – are responsible for digesting inside a cell; Found mainly in animal cells . They destroy worn-out or damaged organelles, get rid of waste materials and “swallow” ...
Edible Cell Food List (Write the list of food choices on the board for
Edible Cell Food List (Write the list of food choices on the board for

... Edible Cell Food List (Write the list of food choices on the board for the students) Square and Round baked pie crusts (5" diameter) (plant cell or animal cell base) 1 25oz jar applesauce (cytoplasm) 1 box Famous Amos cookies (nucleus) 1 bag of Twizzlers Pull N Peal (cell membrane) 1 12oz bag of sti ...
Meiosis
Meiosis

... • The DNA DOES NOT duplicate – The nuclear membrane disappears – Centrioles move to opposite sides of the cell – Spindle fibers start to assemble ...
SBI 3UI Outline for Exam
SBI 3UI Outline for Exam

... Cloning both in Plants and Animals ...
Laboratory 4: Cell Division and Development
Laboratory 4: Cell Division and Development

... diffuse chromatin in the nucleus. This is the way that the chromosomes are when they are actively functioning to direct the cell’s function. When cells reproduce, this diffuse chromatin becomes reduced into discrete bodies (chromosomes) through a complex coiling process. Chromosomes are the ‘package ...
Cells Study Guide - Little Miami Schools
Cells Study Guide - Little Miami Schools

...  Be able to describe the function of the cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus (including chromatin), nucleolus, ribosomes, rough and smooth ER, Golgi apparatus, lysomes, vacuoles, mitochondria, chloroplasts, cytoskeleton.  Know the relationship between organelles - How the nucleus, ribosomes, ER, and ...
Looking Inside Cells
Looking Inside Cells

Cells - Kent
Cells - Kent

... •Contains genetic material called DNA ...
Where do plants get energy?
Where do plants get energy?

... the green cell part that traps and uses light energy ...
Lab 6
Lab 6

... diffuse chromatin in the nucleus. This is the way that the chromosomes are when they are actively functioning to direct the cell’s function. When cells reproduce, this diffuse chromatin becomes reduced into discrete bodies (chromosomes) through a complex coiling process. Chromosomes are the ‘package ...
Lab #6 - MSU Billings
Lab #6 - MSU Billings

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Mitosis



Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is often followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically identical to each other and to their parent cell.The process of mitosis is divided into stages corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell. The result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. The cell may then divide by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells. Producing three or more daughter cells instead of normal two is a mitotic error called tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis (direct cell triplication / multiplication). Other errors during mitosis can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) or cause mutations. Certain types of cancer can arise from such mutations.Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different organisms. For example, animals undergo an ""open"" mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi undergo a ""closed"" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Furthermore, most animal cells undergo a shape change, known as mitotic cell rounding, to adopt a near spherical morphology at the start of mitosis. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a different process called binary fission.
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