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File - Ricci Math and Science
File - Ricci Math and Science

... 50. ______________________Phase in which chromosomes replicate? 51. ______________________Number of phases of Meiosis I? 52. ______________________ Phase in which tetrads form? 53. ______________________Phase in which spindle fibers attach to homologous chromosomes. 54. # of Sperm cells produced by ...
Organelle Web Activity Worksheet
Organelle Web Activity Worksheet

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Ch. 1 - Cell Organelles Worksheet
Ch. 1 - Cell Organelles Worksheet

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Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same

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Guided Notes The Cell

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Cellular Structure Notes Part 1

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On the Conclusion of Plant and Animal Cells

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Topic Vocabulary Test A

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7th grade Midterm Review - St. Joseph Hill Academy

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Cell Growth and Reproduction

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Cell Organelle Notes - Beachwood City Schools
Cell Organelle Notes - Beachwood City Schools

... Prokaryotic cells (cells without a nucleus) are very simple. The majority of cell jobs occur in the center of the cell with no organization. There are a few areas, but not many that have specific jobs. Prokaryotic cells are bacteria. Eukaryotic cells (cells with a nucleus) have compartments called o ...
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Cellular Inheritance

... severe levels of damage were unable to progress through mitosis. However, in the single-aggresome–containing cells, the cell appeared normal throughout all phases of mitosis. In addition, only one daughter cell inherited the damage. Time-lapse imaging confirmed these results and also found that cells ...
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Chromosomes
Chromosomes

... Review: What is the difference between chromatin and chromosomes? Chromatin condenses to become chromosomes! ...
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Mitosis



Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is often followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically identical to each other and to their parent cell.The process of mitosis is divided into stages corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell. The result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. The cell may then divide by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells. Producing three or more daughter cells instead of normal two is a mitotic error called tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis (direct cell triplication / multiplication). Other errors during mitosis can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) or cause mutations. Certain types of cancer can arise from such mutations.Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different organisms. For example, animals undergo an ""open"" mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi undergo a ""closed"" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Furthermore, most animal cells undergo a shape change, known as mitotic cell rounding, to adopt a near spherical morphology at the start of mitosis. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a different process called binary fission.
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