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Name___________________________________________________Hour_________ Chapter 11-4 and 11-5 TEST REVIEW 1. If an organism’s haploid number is 42, its diploid number is ______________. 2. Mitosis is the process of making new _________________cells. 3. Meiosis is the process of making new _________________cells. 4. Mitosis results in ________________ & _________________of an organism. 5. During crossing over, _______________________ is exchanged between two _______________________ _____________________. This produces more _____________________ _______________________. 6. A tetrad is when two _____________________ ____________________ join during crossing over. This occurs during the ___________________________phase. 7. An organism’s body cells have _______________________the number of chromosomes as its gametes. 8. Humans haploid # _______. Humans diploid number _______. 9. Drosophila haploid #_______. Drosophila diploid number ________. 10. # of chromosomes in human body cells _________. # of chromosomes in human gametes____________. 11. # of phases in mitosis_____________. # of phases in meiosis _____________. 12. # of cells produced in mitosis___________. # of cells produced in meiosis ___________. 13. How many Set(s) of chromosomes in each cell at the end of mitosis._____ . 14. How many Set(s) of chromosomes in each cell at the end of meiosis ___________. 15. # of sperm produced at the end of meiosis.______ 16. # of eggs produced at the end of meiosis ___________________. 17. In what stage of meiosis does each cell have one copy of each gene? __________________ 18. The diploid number for an organism is represented by the symbol____________. 19. The haploid number of an organism is represented by the symbol_____________. 20. How many chromatids in a tetrad? _____________________. 21. Number of cells present at the end of telophase I?________Telophase II?_________. 22. Phase in which crossing over occurs. _____________________________ 23. Phase in which spindle fibers attach to homologous chromosomes. ____________________ 24. Phase in which spindle fibers attach to sister chromatids. _____________________________ 25. Phase in which homologous chromosomes are pulled to opposite ends. __________________ 26. Phase in which sister chromatids are pulled to opposite ends. ________________________ 27. If an organism has 22 chromosomes in all of its BODY cells, what is its diploid ___________ 28. If an organism has 56 chromosomes in all of its BODY cells what is its haploid ___________ 29. Phase in which chromosomes duplicate._______________________________ 30.______________________ Number of sperm cells produced from meiosis 31. ______________________Shows the location of genes on a chromosome. 32. ______________________When meiosis begins in ovaries 33. ______________________Father of genetics 34. ______________________ Concluded that chromosomes assort independently, not genes. 35. ______________________When meiosis begins in males. 36. ______________________ Number of egg cells produced from meiosis 37. ______________________Total number of genes that humans carry on chromosomes. 38. ______________________Genes located close together on a chromosome. 39. ______________________The number of chromosomes in a body cell. 40. ______________________The number of chromosomes in a gamete. 41______________________The number of cell present at the end of Telophase I? 42. ______________________Number of haploid cells produced at the end of Meiosis II? 43. ______________________Number of phases in Meiosis II? 44. ______________________ Total number of phases in Meiosis I and Meiosis II? 45. ______________________Phase in which tetrads line up in the middle of the cell? 46. ______________________Phase in which homologous chromosomes are pulled toward opposite ends? 47. ______________________Phase in which 2 cells are formed? 48. ______________________Phase in which 4 cells are formed? 49. ______________________Phase in which crossing over occurs? 50. ______________________Phase in which chromosomes replicate? 51. ______________________Number of phases of Meiosis I? 52. ______________________ Phase in which tetrads form? 53. ______________________Phase in which spindle fibers attach to homologous chromosomes. 54. # of Sperm cells produced by meiosis____________# of egg cells produced by meiosis_____________ 55. When meiosis begins in ovaries____________________. In testes_______________________ 56. Shows location of genes on chromosome. ______________ 57. # of genes humans have. ________________ 58. One process that can cause genes to cross over (unlink).__________________ Concluded chromosomes assort independently. ______________________________ choose one : MITOSIS MEIOSIS OR BOTH 59.______________________ 4 cells formed at the end 60. ______________________2 cells formed at the end 61. ______________________genetically identical to parent ( cell) 62. ______________________ genetically different from parent (cell) and other cells 63. ______________________chromosomes meet in the middle 64. ______________________cell division 65. ______________________reduction division 66. ______________________body cells produced 67. ______________________ gametes produced 68. ______________________sexual 69. ______________________asexual 70. ______________________8 phases 71. ______________________4 phases 72. ______________________crossing over occurs 73. ______________________tetrad forms 74. ______________________begins with a diploid cell 75. ______________________ ends with a diploid cell 76. ______________________ends with a haploid cell 77. ______________________chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles 78. ______________________ nucleolus and nuclear membrane disappear