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Cell Wall - Cloudfront.net
Cell Wall - Cloudfront.net

... • 2B1:Cell membranes are selectively permeable due to their structure • 2B2: Growth and dynamic homeostasis are maintained by the constant movement of molecules across membranes • 2B3: Eukaryotic cells maintain internal membranes that partition the cell into specialized regions ...
Membrane Asymmetry and Surface Potential
Membrane Asymmetry and Surface Potential

... pair such as a sodium cation and a chloride anion dissolved in water. If we go back to our consideration of diffusion, then it is clear that they will diffuse independently except that charge-charge attraction will draw them together. A balance will be struck on average between the tendency to diffu ...
Cell Travel Brochure 2
Cell Travel Brochure 2

... You will produce a travel brochure that describes a plant or animal cell as if it were a large amusement park or attraction. Examples could be (but not limited to) a: Luxury hotel, Ski resort, Amusement park, Museum, Hall of Fame, etc. Your purpose will be to attract tourist to spend money while the ...
Cell Membrane Notes - Ms. Stevens` Class
Cell Membrane Notes - Ms. Stevens` Class

... The cell membrane (or plasma membrane) surrounds every single cell & creates a barrier between the internal cell environment & its surroundings ...
cell theory
cell theory

... ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM • Helps to maintain homeostasis by moving substances from one parts of the cell to another • Rough ER has RIBOSOMES embedded on its surface. • Smooth ER has no ribosomes embedded ...
Cell Project - WordPress.com
Cell Project - WordPress.com

... Surrounding the nucleus are two membranes that form a structure called the nuclear envelope. A ribosome is not surrounded by a membrane. Ribosomes are in a cells cytoplasm. The ER spreads from the nucleus throughout most of the cytoplasm’s. Most eukaryotic cells contain hundreds of organelles called ...
Cells as Units of Life
Cells as Units of Life

...  Mitochondria are the powerhouses of cells – they contain enzymes that carry out the energy-yielding steps of aerobic metabolism. ATP is produced here.  Composed of a double membrane – the inner membrane is folded into cristae.  Mitochondria are self-replicating, containing their own circular DNA ...
Biochemistry and Structure of Cell Organelles
Biochemistry and Structure of Cell Organelles

... implications for structural and organizational interactions. At an earlier stage, both for historical reasons and for those of ease of investigation, interest tended to be focused on the biochemical interrelations between the organs and tissues of the larger plants and animals. In more recent times ...
PSI - Eukaryotes Multiple Choice Review
PSI - Eukaryotes Multiple Choice Review

... a. They include stacks of membranes that absorb light. b. They include compartments where hydrogen ions are concentrated. c. They produce sugars using energy harvested in the cytoplasm. d. They break down sugar to produce ATP. 24. In cell membranes, the fatty acids of the phospholipids a. Face the o ...
Unit III Organs and Organ Systems
Unit III Organs and Organ Systems

... all animals with the ability to move around independently. • Muscle cells can contract or shorten due to the interaction of two proteins, actin and myosin. • There are three types of muscle tissue, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth which produce movement in vertebrates. ...
The Cell
The Cell

... Two types of cellular extensions are cilia and flagella. Cilia are small hairlike projections which beat to move substances. The respiratory tract is lined with cilia which only beat in one direction to move substances up from the ...
A B - Schoolwires.net
A B - Schoolwires.net

... the control center of the cell the outer most part of a cell and provides ridged support to the cell controls what goes into and out of a cell ...
Cell Cycle
Cell Cycle

... • Sperm and egg cells and red blood cells are the only cells that cant be divided by mitosis. ...
Animal Cell - TeacherWeb
Animal Cell - TeacherWeb

... Nickname: The shippers Function: packages, modifies, and transports materials to different location inside/outside of the cell Appearance: stack of pancakes ...
Anatomy of a Cell
Anatomy of a Cell

... Next, plant cells contain organelles known as chloroplasts, which are needed for a plant cell to carry out photosynthesis. In their natural state, these organelles are green in color. The color is due to the presence of the green pigment called chlorophyll. This pigment absorbs the light that provid ...
Plant Cell - Waukee Community School District Blogs
Plant Cell - Waukee Community School District Blogs

... Choose a plant or animal cell. Rather than making a normal diagram, you will draw/model the cell replacing the organelles with a metaphor based on their functions. For example, I won’t draw a nucleus at the center of my cell; I will draw a brain. I will label it nucleus. When I label the brain “nucl ...
CELL PROJECT
CELL PROJECT

... cell (plant or animal). Include all the appropriate organelles listed in Option 1 that are appropriate for your type of cell. Use whatever materials you like (Styrofoam, wood, clay, etc.) Be creative!!! The cell must be at least 20 centimeters wide and long. Again, it must contain the appropriate or ...
Biology Test 1 Review Three domains: Archae
Biology Test 1 Review Three domains: Archae

... This makes the Cell Membrane Selectively Permeable -It allows small, uncharged molecules through with the concentration gradient – Passive Transport -While keeping out large, charged particles ...
Cell Structure
Cell Structure

... •Often highly specialized in multi-cellular organisms •May be motile ...
Cell Cycle Notes
Cell Cycle Notes

... two identical sister chromatids. When the cell divides, the chromatids separate from each other. One chromatid goes to each of the two new cells. Each pair of chromatids is attached at an area called the centromere. ...
Organelles 3
Organelles 3

... organelles that convert energy to forms that cells can use for work mitochondria: from glucose to ATP ...
Cell Structure Worksheet
Cell Structure Worksheet

... 6) What structures within the plasma membrane are responsible for selective permeability? 7) Read pages 150-153. We will concentrate on eukaryotic cells (those with compartments within them). What is the generic name for compartments within a cell? 8) What surrounds each of these compartments? 9) Ex ...
Cell Organelles Worksheet
Cell Organelles Worksheet

... How is the nucleus involved in protein synthesis? It contains the directions for making protiens What organelle is considered a “factory”, because it takes in raw materials and converts them to cell products that can be used by the cell? Ribosomes How does the membrane of the cell differ from the nu ...
Cell Transport
Cell Transport

... How does the selective permeability of the cell membrane affect the life of a cell in different environments? Review of Solutions • Solutions- mixture of a solute and a solvent • Solvent - the liquid into which the solute is dissolved. Ex) water • Solute - substance that is dissolved. Ex) Salt Semip ...
Cell Organelles Worksheet
Cell Organelles Worksheet

... In what organelle does cellular respiration take place? ...
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Cytoplasmic streaming



Cytoplasmic streaming, also called protoplasmic streaming and cyclosis, is the directed flow of cytosol (the liquid component of the cytoplasm) and organelles around large fungal and plant cells through the mediation of actin. This movement aids in the delivery of organelles, nutrients, metabolites, genetic information, and other materials to all parts of the cell. Cytoplasmic streaming occurs along actin filaments in the cytoskeleton of the cell.Cytoplasmic streaming was first discovered in the 1830s. The scientific breakthrough assisted scientists in developing an understanding of the different roles of cells and how they function as the basic operating systems of life.This process occurs through the operation of motor proteins called myosins.These proteins use energy of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to act as a molecular motor, which slides along actin filaments. This works in a manner that tows the organelles and other cytoplasmic contents in the same direction. Myosin proteins consist of two conjoined proteins. If one protein remains attached to the substrate, the substance acted upon by the protein, such as a microfilament, has the ability to move organelles through the cytoplasm.The green alga genus Chara and other genera in the Division Charophyta, such as Coleochaete, are thought to be the closest relatives of land plants. These haploid organisms contain some of the largest plant cells on earth, a single cell of which can reach up to 10 cm in length. The large size of these cells demands an efficient means to distribute resources, which is enabled via cytoplasmic streaming.Cytoplasmic streaming is strongly dependent upon intracellular pH and temperature. It has been observed that the effect of temperature on cytoplasmic streaming created linear variance and dependence at different high temperatures in comparison to low temperatures. This process is complicated, with temperature alterations in the system increasing its efficiency, with other factors such as the transport of ions across the membrane being simultaneously affected. This is due to cells homeostasis depending upon active transport which may be affected at some critical temperatures.In plant cells, chloroplasts may be moved around with the stream, possibly to a position of optimum light absorption for photosynthesis. The rate of motion is usually affected by light exposure, temperature, and pH levels.In reference to pH, because actin and myosin are both proteins, strong dependence on pH is expected. The optimal pH at which cytoplasmic streaming is highest, is achieved at neutral pH and decreases at both low and high pH.The flow of cytoplasm may be stopped by:Adding Lugol's iodine solutionAdding Cytochalasin D (dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide)↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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