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Bacteria
Bacteria

... – Composed of less peptidoglycan but has an additional membrane surrounding it – Gram negative Gram staining is a technique used to separate bacteria based on their cell wall structure. Proccess uses two different stains with washing in between. If the bacterium holds the gram stain it is said to be ...
Plant cells - Cloudfront.net
Plant cells - Cloudfront.net

... PLANT CELLS • Plant cells have almost the same organelles as the other Eukaryotic cells… • But they have a few extra things added! ...
Chapter 3 Review Questions
Chapter 3 Review Questions

... Do you understand the basic parts of the cell membrane? Can you model it? Objective: Become familiar with the structure and function of the cell membrane. Use modeling clay to construct a 3D model of cell membrane structures. Use color and labels to distinguish key elements (20 pts. – 10 for model a ...
Cell Boundaries
Cell Boundaries

... Described as hydrophilic: water loving, attracts water ...
Cell Structures Quick Check
Cell Structures Quick Check

... c. vesicles small packages that are used to help move materials into or out of the cell d. chloroplast contains green pigment in plant cells to make glucose e. ribosome builds proteins f. cytoskeleton microtubules that help provide shape in animal cells g. cytoplasm fluid that holds the cell’s organ ...
Cellular Structure Notes Part 1
Cellular Structure Notes Part 1

... the cells of plants, algae, fungi, and most bacteria. 2. Cell membrane - protective layer around all cells a. For cells with cell walls, the cell membrane is inside the cell wall b. A cell membrane allows food and oxygen into the cell and waste products out of the cell. 3. Cytoplasm – gelatin-like s ...
Cell Division
Cell Division

... Cell Growth • Organisms grow by producing more cells • Cell division occurs throughout an organisms life • Why do cells divide instead of just getting bigger? – Large cell = harder to move substances in and out – High Surface to Volume ratio ...
7th Grade Geography Assessment Task 1
7th Grade Geography Assessment Task 1

... Student must include an animal cell and a plant cell. On the animal cell the student must identify: Plasma membrane, cytoplasm, free ribosomes, vacuoles, cilium, attached ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum (smooth & rough), mitochondrion, nucleolus, nucleus, centriole, golgi apparatus, cytoskeleton, & ...
21 - Deepwater.org
21 - Deepwater.org

... 34. Which of the following represents the male gametophyte of an angiosperm? a. ovule b. microspore mother cell c. pollen d. embryo sac e. fertilized egg 35. A botanist discovers a new species of plant in a tropical rainforest. After observing its anatomy and life cycle, the following characteristic ...
Bacteria Cell Structure and Function
Bacteria Cell Structure and Function

... two ___________ “daughter cells” ...
Study Guide for Cells, Tissues, Organs, and Organ Systems
Study Guide for Cells, Tissues, Organs, and Organ Systems

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Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function
Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function

... defect that prevents the formation of an essential enzyme that breaks down lipids These lipids build up in the body and can cause nerve damage; prognosis is not good ...
Biology Chapter 3 Learning Objectives
Biology Chapter 3 Learning Objectives

... 2. Make a chart to contrast eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Include what the name means, what is present or absent, and the types of organisms in each category. 3. Compare the size of a typical prokaryotic cell with that of a eukaryotic cell. 4. List the function and draw a picture of the followin ...
Cell organelles ppt
Cell organelles ppt

... Garbage disposal of the cell Contain digestive enzymes that break down wastes ...
Plant Cell Illustration
Plant Cell Illustration

... Due: Wednesday, March 10, 2010 ...
DOC
DOC

...  Chemical constituents of cell - Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, water, inorganic ions  Structure of cell - Cell membrane, mitochondrion, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosome, centrioles, nucleus, chloroplast, vacuole, cell wall, microtubule and microfilament  Comparis ...
Chapter 3 Test Review
Chapter 3 Test Review

... 9. Explain the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell. • Eukaryotic Cells – Found in many celled organisms that contain organelles. – Have a membrane bound structure. ...
CCBHS – Biology Name: WS 3.3
CCBHS – Biology Name: WS 3.3

... -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Circle the word or phrase that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The structure most responsible for maintaining cell homeostasis is the cytoplasm cell wall mitochon ...
ASSIGNMENT: Create a drawing or map that makes an analogy with
ASSIGNMENT: Create a drawing or map that makes an analogy with

... ...
Organelles Day 3
Organelles Day 3

... purpose that allows the cell to function. To be inducted into the biology club, you need to know all the organelles. ...
Review Sheet for Test on Cell Membrane and Cells
Review Sheet for Test on Cell Membrane and Cells

... DNA can be in the form of chromatin or chromosomes (depending if the cell is dividing or not) Compare the structure and function of a vacuole in a plant cell to a vacuole in a freshwater protist. Steps in Making a ProteinNucleus contains DNA that instructs how to make the protein. Ribosome makes the ...
Chapter 4 Exam Review
Chapter 4 Exam Review

... 1. What are the 3 components of the cell theory? 2. Several scientists contributed to the development of the cell theory – describe how Robert Hooke contributed to this theory. Who proposed the cell theory? 3. What happens to the rate of diffusion across a cell’s surface when the cell gets larger? W ...
Cells, specialised cells and diffusion (Quick Questions) 1. What is
Cells, specialised cells and diffusion (Quick Questions) 1. What is

... 14. What is diffusion? 15. Describe how particles move in diffusion. 16. What is the difference between two areas of concentration called? 17. When will diffusion take place quickly? ...
Compare Life Functions of Protists, Goal 6
Compare Life Functions of Protists, Goal 6

... Macro nucleus Micro nucleus Cilia Food vacuole Contractile vacuole Oral groove Cytoplasm Cell membrane Nucleus Chloroplasts Eye Spot Contractile Vacuoles Cell wall - colonial ...
Document
Document

... 28. Cross a homozygous tall parent with a pure breeding short parent. What is the probability of having an offspring that is SHORT? 29. In a cross between heterozygous parents RrTt X RrTt, what is the probability of having an offspring that is wrinkled and tall? ...
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Cell wall



The cell wall is a tough, flexible and sometimes rigid layer that surrounds some types of cells. It surrounds the cell membrane and provides these cells with structural support and protection. In addition, the cell wall acts as a filtering mechanism. A major function of the cell wall is to act as a pressure vessel, preventing over-expansion when water enters the cell. Cell walls are found in plants, fungi and prokaryotic cells but not in mycoplasmas.The composition of the cell wall varies between species and may depend on cell type and developmental stage. The primary cell wall of land plants is composed of the polysaccharides cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin. In bacteria, peptidoglycan forms the cell wall. Archaean cell walls have various compositions, and may be formed of glycoprotein S-layers, pseudopeptidoglycan, or polysaccharides. Fungi possess cell walls made of the glucosamine polymer chitin, and algae typically possess walls made of glycoproteins and polysaccharides. Unusually, diatoms have a cell wall composed of biogenic silica. Often, other accessory molecules are found anchored to the cell wall.
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