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fair value hedges
fair value hedges

... payments, or vice versa, without exchanging the underlying principal amounts. Interest rate swaps are the most frequently used derivatives. (TA-3) 3. A forward contract is similar to a futures contract but (a) calls for delivery on a specific date, (b) is not traded on a market exchange, and (c) doe ...
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... National Bureau of Economic Research
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... National Bureau of Economic Research

... depends on the structure of the payment stream and state prices. Actually constructing the payment stream requires knowing the coupon rate and the maturity date. Information about contracts is typically not enough to construct payment streams. An exception is a world where payment streams are certai ...
Chapter 3 Slides
Chapter 3 Slides

MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMERCE
MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMERCE

... Principal component analysis Portfolio and Bond immunisation 6. Regulation, Basel II and Solvency II Reasons for regulating banks Bank regulation pre-1988 and the 1988 BIS Accord The G-30 policy recommendations and the 1996 amendment Basel II and the recent revisions to Basel II ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... • Although open to abuse, derivatives can be extremely helpful financial instruments. • They can reduce risk, allowing firms and individual to enter into agreements that they could not have otherwise. • Derivatives can also be used an insurance against future events. • This chapter will provide an i ...
Teva - NYU Stern School of Business
Teva - NYU Stern School of Business

... Event Date: Date upon which event in question occurred Event Rank: Events are given a rank ranging from -5 to 5. Negative ranks represent negative political events, the greater than rank the more serious the political crisis. Positive ranks represent positive political events. -5: Political official ...
January - sibstc
January - sibstc

... Liquidity is measured through structural liquidity statement. Liquidity is tracked by classifying outflows and inflows into various time buckets mentioned above based on the residual maturity. The total of assets as well as that of liabilities maturing in each time bucket is calculated. The mismatch ...
Advising the Behavioral Investor
Advising the Behavioral Investor

... Within the past few years, 2008 stands out as an especially punishing year for equity investors. In its wake, investors abandoned the asset class in droves. Even now, volatility is keeping anxiety levels high, and many investors are wary of staying in – much less adding to – an asset class that has ...
Asset Allocation and Diversification
Asset Allocation and Diversification

... This is general information only. The examples are provided as an illustration and are not intended to represent any indication of future performance. Investments are subject to risks and their value can go down as well as up. Before making any investment decisions we recommend you seek professional ...
AWESOME FINANCIAL LEVERAGE.
AWESOME FINANCIAL LEVERAGE.

... $1500 per week. 40% given to owner, 60% retained for maintenance expenses. Total potential net is $6,988,000/yr HOTEL: 368 rooms at 90% occupancy for $250/day equals $30,222,000/yr. Cost $102,064,826. Subsidiary profit centers pay expenses. MAINTENANCE CHARGES: Every owner is subject to a $100 per m ...
LEVERAGE
LEVERAGE

... mechanisms by destroying the junk bond market and by imposing additional direct controls over leveraged lending by banks will thus have all the unintended consequences normally associated with such regulatory interventions. They will lower efficiency and raise costs (in this case, the cost of capita ...
Forecasting Interest Rates
Forecasting Interest Rates

... If investors prefer shorter maturities to long, they will require a premium to invest for N years all at once instead of investing for 1 year and rolling the investment over N-1 times. In other words, the long term rate cannot be the average of the expected short term rates. The long term rate must ...
Certainty Equivalents and Risk-Adjusted Discount Rates
Certainty Equivalents and Risk-Adjusted Discount Rates

PDF - Marquette Associates
PDF - Marquette Associates

end of the golden age? - Virtus Investment Partners
end of the golden age? - Virtus Investment Partners

... With bond yields low and assets more correlated than their historical norm, what looks like a well-diversified portfolio may carry significant risk. If different assets sell off in tandem as global growth disappoints or U.S. interest rates rise unexpectedly, investors could discover just how diversi ...
dividends - Aufinance
dividends - Aufinance

... Share Of Stock?  The present value formula we explored in chapter 5 applies to stock prices, as it does to any financial asset.  The value of a share of stock is a function of the discounted flow of future dollar payments expected from each share of the stock,  PV or Price = R1 / (1 + i) + R2 / ( ...
Bond Interest Payments Mason Company Investors
Bond Interest Payments Mason Company Investors

A Time for Strategy - Tealwood Asset Management
A Time for Strategy - Tealwood Asset Management

Shapiro CHAPTER 5 solutionsOrig
Shapiro CHAPTER 5 solutionsOrig

... Suppose that Bethlehem Steel has a current sales level of $2.5 billion, variable costs of $2 billion, and fixed costs of $400 million. If sales rise by 15 percent, how much will pre-tax profit increase in dollar terms? What will be the percentage increase in pre-tax profit? What explains the relatio ...
GEM * Majeure Gestion d*Actifs
GEM * Majeure Gestion d*Actifs

... What is the non-annualized geometric mean return over these three months? Sqr/3 (1+6%)*(1+8%)+(1+(-2%))-1 = 3.908% What is the non-annualized arithmetic mean return over these three months? ...
FINANCING WORKING CAPITAL The financing of working capital is
FINANCING WORKING CAPITAL The financing of working capital is

... the risk involved in debt-financing is also high as the company is liable to pay the fixed interest periodically. Whereas in equity financing, the risk is comparatively lower than debt financing because there is no fixed obligation on the part of the company to pay periodically their dividends. If t ...
Exorbitant Privilege and Exorbitant Duty
Exorbitant Privilege and Exorbitant Duty

... Government Debt ...
6. Key Indicators
6. Key Indicators

... • Total debt divided by total liabilities. • Demonstrates ability to liquidate the firm, cover all liabilities out of all assets, and still have “cash” left over. • Should not exceed 0.50 to minimize financial risk exposure. • Some firms fail however at lower levels. 2. Leverage ratio: • Total debt ...
198 - uwcentre
198 - uwcentre

FACTORS DETERMINING THE FIRM`S COST OF CAPITAL
FACTORS DETERMINING THE FIRM`S COST OF CAPITAL

... When an investor purchases a security with significant risk, an opportunity for additional returns is necessary to make the investment attractive. Essentially, as risk increases, the investor requires a higher rate of return. This increase is called a risk premium. When investors increase the ir req ...
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Business valuation

Business valuation is a process and a set of procedures used to estimate the economic value of an owner’s interest in a business. Valuation is used by financial market participants to determine the price they are willing to pay or receive to effect a sale of a business. In addition to estimating the selling price of a business, the same valuation tools are often used by business appraisers to resolve disputes related to estate and gift taxation, divorce litigation, allocate business purchase price among business assets, establish a formula for estimating the value of partners' ownership interest for buy-sell agreements, and many other business and legal purposes such as in shareholders deadlock, divorce litigation and estate contest. In some cases, the court would appoint a forensic accountant as the joint expert doing the business valuation.
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