Diencephalon: Thalamus
... Lateral nucleus (L): reciprocally connect with the portion of the parietal lobe posterior to the postcentral gyrus Lateral dorsal nucleus (LD): to region of precuneus •afferents: hippocampus (limbic system) •efferents to the cingulate gyrus for emotion and behavior functions Lateral posterior nucle ...
... Lateral nucleus (L): reciprocally connect with the portion of the parietal lobe posterior to the postcentral gyrus Lateral dorsal nucleus (LD): to region of precuneus •afferents: hippocampus (limbic system) •efferents to the cingulate gyrus for emotion and behavior functions Lateral posterior nucle ...
Stimulus
... the living room. Then Jenny sat down with Precious, and used the flash on her camera to flash a bright light at the same time she clicked. Precious blinked because of the flash, and looked mildly annoyed. Jenny repeated this process with her 4 times. On the 5th time she clicked the clicker, without ...
... the living room. Then Jenny sat down with Precious, and used the flash on her camera to flash a bright light at the same time she clicked. Precious blinked because of the flash, and looked mildly annoyed. Jenny repeated this process with her 4 times. On the 5th time she clicked the clicker, without ...
Cerebral Cortex and Corpus Callosum
... Each location in the sensory cortex represents touch sensations and body location information from a different body part. The entire body is mapped on the cortex. The top of the cortex begins with your toes and each body part has a location along the cortex until it reaches the face and tongue. The ...
... Each location in the sensory cortex represents touch sensations and body location information from a different body part. The entire body is mapped on the cortex. The top of the cortex begins with your toes and each body part has a location along the cortex until it reaches the face and tongue. The ...
mspn4a
... pathway with which they are in involved. ventrobasal (vpl/vpm): somatosensory, lateral geniculate: visual, medial geniculate: auditory, anterior nuclei: related to the hippocampus, ventralis lateralis: relay on the cerebellar-cerebral pathway, ventralis anterior and centromedian: related to basal ga ...
... pathway with which they are in involved. ventrobasal (vpl/vpm): somatosensory, lateral geniculate: visual, medial geniculate: auditory, anterior nuclei: related to the hippocampus, ventralis lateralis: relay on the cerebellar-cerebral pathway, ventralis anterior and centromedian: related to basal ga ...
Richard Thompson
... Because of my interests, Brogden agreed to set up an animal training laboratory and Woolsey graciously allowed us to do so in his facilities. I completed several studies of sensory preconditioning using shock avoidance with cats. Brogden had discovered this phenomenon much earlier working in Gantt's ...
... Because of my interests, Brogden agreed to set up an animal training laboratory and Woolsey graciously allowed us to do so in his facilities. I completed several studies of sensory preconditioning using shock avoidance with cats. Brogden had discovered this phenomenon much earlier working in Gantt's ...
Basic Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences
... Principles of Classical Conditioning • Acquisition – Training period in conditioning when a response is reinforced – Respondent reinforcement occurs when the US elicits a response, which becomes associated with the CS ...
... Principles of Classical Conditioning • Acquisition – Training period in conditioning when a response is reinforced – Respondent reinforcement occurs when the US elicits a response, which becomes associated with the CS ...
Visual Processing - West Virginia University
... Pattern of illumination that maximally excites ganglion cell is doughnut shaped Center-surround receptive field Lateral inhibition of receptive fields enhances boundaries ...
... Pattern of illumination that maximally excites ganglion cell is doughnut shaped Center-surround receptive field Lateral inhibition of receptive fields enhances boundaries ...
File
... that spreads from one situation to a similar one. (A baby will call Daddy “Dada.” When the baby sees any man, the baby calls out “Dada.”) Discrimination is the reverse of generalization. Some stimuli have pleasant consequences and some do not. (A baby gradually learns that only one person responds w ...
... that spreads from one situation to a similar one. (A baby will call Daddy “Dada.” When the baby sees any man, the baby calls out “Dada.”) Discrimination is the reverse of generalization. Some stimuli have pleasant consequences and some do not. (A baby gradually learns that only one person responds w ...
lecture webquiz
... a. classical conditioning is effective only with reflexive behaviors, instrumental conditioningonly with voluntary behaviors. b. the variables that affect classical conditioning affect instrumental conditioning differently or not at all. c. classical conditioning involves stimulus-stimulus learning, ...
... a. classical conditioning is effective only with reflexive behaviors, instrumental conditioningonly with voluntary behaviors. b. the variables that affect classical conditioning affect instrumental conditioning differently or not at all. c. classical conditioning involves stimulus-stimulus learning, ...
Unit 6 Learning Classical Conditioning Please keep in mind that
... Little Albert: young child who was conditioned to fear rats after a rat was paired with terribly loud noise. John B. Watson carried out this study and is considered to be the "father of behaviorism". OPERANT CONDITIONING Associative Learning: learning that two events (a response and its consequence ...
... Little Albert: young child who was conditioned to fear rats after a rat was paired with terribly loud noise. John B. Watson carried out this study and is considered to be the "father of behaviorism". OPERANT CONDITIONING Associative Learning: learning that two events (a response and its consequence ...
Document
... of the cerebellum. There are three layers in the cortex, the molecular layer, the Purkinje cell layer and the granular layer. The cells in the molecular layer and the granular layer is difficult to distinguish. But the Prrkinje cell is big and ...
... of the cerebellum. There are three layers in the cortex, the molecular layer, the Purkinje cell layer and the granular layer. The cells in the molecular layer and the granular layer is difficult to distinguish. But the Prrkinje cell is big and ...
초록리스트
... motor movement, and working memory. Cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs) are key to a variety of motor- and learning-related behavior by integrating multimodal afferent inputs and taking up the sole output of the cerebellar cortex. PCs are known to generate high-frequency action potentials. The pattern a ...
... motor movement, and working memory. Cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs) are key to a variety of motor- and learning-related behavior by integrating multimodal afferent inputs and taking up the sole output of the cerebellar cortex. PCs are known to generate high-frequency action potentials. The pattern a ...
Neocortex Cell Types
... Deep pyramidal cells (layers V-VI) have apical dendrites ramifying in layer IV and above, while cells of layers II and III ramify in layers I, II and III only. Within a layer, sub-populations of pyramidal cells may sometimes be identified by the layers of ramification of their apical dendrites, and ...
... Deep pyramidal cells (layers V-VI) have apical dendrites ramifying in layer IV and above, while cells of layers II and III ramify in layers I, II and III only. Within a layer, sub-populations of pyramidal cells may sometimes be identified by the layers of ramification of their apical dendrites, and ...
Lecture notes for Chapter 12
... Layer 1 consists mainly of apical dendrites from pyramidal cells from lower layers — plus axons synapsing on those dendrites. It contains almost no neuron cell bodies. Layer 2 contains many small densely-packed pyramidal neurons — giving it a granular appearance. Layer 3 contains medium-sized pyram ...
... Layer 1 consists mainly of apical dendrites from pyramidal cells from lower layers — plus axons synapsing on those dendrites. It contains almost no neuron cell bodies. Layer 2 contains many small densely-packed pyramidal neurons — giving it a granular appearance. Layer 3 contains medium-sized pyram ...
control of movement by the CNS - motor neurons found in anterior
... left frontal (Broca’s) area for speech, right side for prosody (rhythm and tone) - alien hand syndrome lesion in medial premotor/prefrontal region loss of volitional inhibitory control over sensorimotor loops in lateral frontal lobe sensory drives free to elicit movements without willed ‘permission’ ...
... left frontal (Broca’s) area for speech, right side for prosody (rhythm and tone) - alien hand syndrome lesion in medial premotor/prefrontal region loss of volitional inhibitory control over sensorimotor loops in lateral frontal lobe sensory drives free to elicit movements without willed ‘permission’ ...
Chapter 5 Classical and Operant Conditioning
... Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are both forms of associative learning, but there are key differences. Classical conditioning forms associations between stimuli (CS and US). Operant conditioning, on the other hand, forms an association between behaviors and the resulting events. C ...
... Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are both forms of associative learning, but there are key differences. Classical conditioning forms associations between stimuli (CS and US). Operant conditioning, on the other hand, forms an association between behaviors and the resulting events. C ...
The Top-down and Bottom-up Approaches to Studying Motor Learning
... McGovern Institute for Brain Research, and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, MIT Previous studies have demonstrated the critical role of motor cortical plasticity during both acquisition of new motor skills and recovery of motor functions from an injury such as stroke. A complete understan ...
... McGovern Institute for Brain Research, and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, MIT Previous studies have demonstrated the critical role of motor cortical plasticity during both acquisition of new motor skills and recovery of motor functions from an injury such as stroke. A complete understan ...
Document
... switches based on neurons and showed that even simple networks of this kind are able to calculate nearly any logic or arithmetic function. 1949: Donald O. Hebb formulated the classical Hebbian rule which represents in its more generalized form the basis of nearly all neural learning procedures. 1951 ...
... switches based on neurons and showed that even simple networks of this kind are able to calculate nearly any logic or arithmetic function. 1949: Donald O. Hebb formulated the classical Hebbian rule which represents in its more generalized form the basis of nearly all neural learning procedures. 1951 ...
Chapter 5 Classical and Operant Conditioning
... Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are both forms of associative learning, but there are key differences. Classical conditioning forms associations between stimuli (CS and US). Operant conditioning, on the other hand, forms an association between behaviors and the resulting events. C ...
... Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are both forms of associative learning, but there are key differences. Classical conditioning forms associations between stimuli (CS and US). Operant conditioning, on the other hand, forms an association between behaviors and the resulting events. C ...
Classical Conditioning
... Pavlov distinguished several key processes that are involved in classical conditioning. These are known as: •Acquisition, extinction, stimulus, generalisation, stimulus discrimination and spontaneous recovery. ...
... Pavlov distinguished several key processes that are involved in classical conditioning. These are known as: •Acquisition, extinction, stimulus, generalisation, stimulus discrimination and spontaneous recovery. ...
Psychology 312-1 - Northwestern University
... interval. Not = .5 sec. Garcia showed that the response system determined the optimal CS-UCS interval, and that Spence’s putative learning law was not general. Physiological explanations based on .5sec would be wrong. ...
... interval. Not = .5 sec. Garcia showed that the response system determined the optimal CS-UCS interval, and that Spence’s putative learning law was not general. Physiological explanations based on .5sec would be wrong. ...
CNS consists of brain and spinal cord PNS consists of nerves CNS
... Nuclei associated with 10 of the 12 pairs of cranial nerves ...
... Nuclei associated with 10 of the 12 pairs of cranial nerves ...
Learning Objectives
... reinforcement: a. fixed ratio (FR); b. variable ratio (VR); c. fixed interval (FI); and d. variable interval (VI). OBJECTIVE 8.13 – Explain the concept of stimulus control and describe the processes of generalization and discrimination as they relate to operant conditioning. Murphey’s Objectives fo ...
... reinforcement: a. fixed ratio (FR); b. variable ratio (VR); c. fixed interval (FI); and d. variable interval (VI). OBJECTIVE 8.13 – Explain the concept of stimulus control and describe the processes of generalization and discrimination as they relate to operant conditioning. Murphey’s Objectives fo ...
