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Learning
Learning

... radiation (nausea) avoid water What conclusions can be drawn from this? Results appear adaptive. (each animal has different biological predispositions to learning that enhance survival) ...
In operant conditioning
In operant conditioning

... OPERANT CONDITIONING In operant conditioning (also a type of associative learning), people and animals learn to do certain things—and not to do others—because of the results of what they do. In other words, they learn from the consequences of their actions. ...
ppt
ppt

... 5. An individual receives frequent injections of drugs, which are administered in a small examination room at a clinic. The drug itself causes increased heart rate but after several trips to the clinic, simply being in a small room causes an increased heart rate. Answer to Example 5 6. A lion in a c ...
Growth of Psychology PowerPoint
Growth of Psychology PowerPoint

...  Functionalism –theory of mental life and behavior that is concerned with how an organism uses its perceptual abilities to function in its environment.  Functionalists wanted to the whole system of mental processes rather than focusing on the tiny elements elements of consciousness  Functionalism ...
Growth of Psychology PowerPoint
Growth of Psychology PowerPoint

...  Functionalism –theory of mental life and behavior that is concerned with how an organism uses its perceptual abilities to function in its environment.  Functionalists wanted to the whole system of mental processes rather than focusing on the tiny elements elements of consciousness  Functionalism ...
Learning - PonderosaTCCHS
Learning - PonderosaTCCHS

... first reinforces small steps in the right direction • a procedure in which reinforcers, such as food, guide an animal’s natural behavior toward a desired behavior. By rewarding responses that are ever closer to the final desired behavior (successive approximations), and ignoring all other responses, ...
BF Skinner - David Crotts
BF Skinner - David Crotts

... repeated ...
behavioristic-framwo..
behavioristic-framwo..

... food. After a while, the dogs -- which before only salivated when they saw and ate their food -- would begin to salivate when the metronome sounded, even if no food were present. In 1903 Pavlov published his results calling this a "conditioned reflex," different from an innate reflex, such as yankin ...
Famous Experiments
Famous Experiments

... Boys were more likely to imitate same-sex models than girls. The evidence for girls imitating same-sex models is not strong.• Boys imitated more physically aggressive acts than girls. There was little difference in the verbal aggression between boys and girls. – ...
Learning - Ramsey School District
Learning - Ramsey School District

... between stimuli (CS and US). Operant conditioning, on the other hand, forms an association between behaviors and the resulting events. ...
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives

... conditioned response; describe higher-order conditioning; and discuss the informational view of classical conditioning. OBJECTIVE 8.4 – Describe and give examples of the following concepts as they relate to classical conditioning: a. extinction; b. spontaneous recovery; c. stimulus generalization; a ...
Module 10 Presentation
Module 10 Presentation

... – In operant conditioning, the individual must first perform a voluntary response before getting a reward – In classical conditioning, physiological reflexes (involuntary responses) are triggered by a stimulus ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... Actions taken which result in something  being taken away Behavior less likely to occur again ...
AP Psychology - Cloudfront.net
AP Psychology - Cloudfront.net

... although untrained in the schools, he possessed a wellbalanced mind, and was looked upon by those who knew him as a shrewd, smart businessman, very energetic and persistent in executing all his plans of operation. In this regard his mind was radically changed, so decidedly that his friends and acqua ...
Learning Day 2 Student
Learning Day 2 Student

... mechanical – you behave the way you do because of external stimuli – no internal processes are required (learning by thinking about something or watching it) Cogntivist: ...
Organization Structure: Strategic and Tactical
Organization Structure: Strategic and Tactical

... by means of completing an instrument that identifies and documents a jobholder’s contributions and workplace behaviors. Rewarding employees for effort reinforces their behavior in a manner that increases the likelihood that they will also achieve their own goals. Some compensation decisions based on ...
Chapter 6 – Perception
Chapter 6 – Perception

... A. Adaptability: our capacity to learn new behaviors that enable us to cope with changing circumstances i. Unlike salmons, which have most of the behavioral instructions they need for life through genes, humans mostly learn from experience B. Learning: a relatively permanent change in an organism’s ...
Conditioning and Learning
Conditioning and Learning

... Principles of Classical Conditioning Continued ...
Applying Learning
Applying Learning

... stimulus (e.g. a spider), that are ranked from least fearful to most fearful. The patient works their way up starting at the least unpleasant and practicing their relaxation technique as they go. When they feel comfortable with this (they are no longer afraid) they move on to the next stage in the h ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... original, natural motivation, so that the behavior stops if the reward is eliminated – The person may now see the reward, rather than intrinsic interest, as the motivation for performing the task. – “If I have to be bribed into doing this, then it’s not worth doing for its own sake.” ...
Behavioral Science - Senior Dogs for Seniors
Behavioral Science - Senior Dogs for Seniors

... about only gets when the scary thing shows up • Don’t ask for anything when scary thing shows up, just want dog to notice scary thing • Start with the scary thing far enough away ...
What is reinforcement?
What is reinforcement?

... psychological is essentially behavioral. This belief includes both.. • public, or external • private, or internal (events such as feelings and thoughts) ...
TEACHER: MONTH:
TEACHER: MONTH:

... STANDARDS ...
THE EVOLUTION OF PSYCHOLOGY
THE EVOLUTION OF PSYCHOLOGY

... disowned parts of the self into the "whole" person. One might act out a projection to find one's real feeling, "play" an exaggerated role to discover one's full emotion, "talk to" an empty chair that represents an unacceptable part of self to "reown" one's feelings or unacknowledged ...
PSYC 120 Conditioning Homework Name
PSYC 120 Conditioning Homework Name

... 2. ____ A basketball player who commits a flagrant foul is removed from the game. His fouls decrease in later games. 3. ____ The annoying child jumps up and down, hand raised, yelling "Me, me, me!" until the teacher calls on her. The child jumps and yells even more in the future. 4. ____ After a goo ...
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Insufficient justification

Insufficient justification (insufficient punishment) is a phenomenon under the realm of social psychology. It synthesizes theories of cognitive dissonance and internal vs. external justification. Essentially, insufficient justification is when an individual utilizes internal motivation to justify a behavior. It is most commonly seen in insufficient punishment, which is the dissonance experienced when individuals lack sufficient external justification for having resisted a desired activity or object, usually resulting in individuals’ devaluing the forbidden activity or object. That is, when an individual can’t come up with an external reason as to why they resisted doing something they wanted to, he or she decides to derogate the activity. Mild punishment will cause a more lasting behavioral change than severe punishment because internal justification is stronger than external justification.
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