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Life Processes
Life Processes

... Then it stops eating. The caterpillar becomes a pupa and makes a hard covering. Inside the covering, the pupa slowly changes. Then a butterfly comes out and flies away. ...
Some History:
Some History:

... diploid generation. b. multicellular haploid and diploid generations are both present. c. the gametophyte and sporophyte generations are morphologically similar. d. mitosis occurs, but not meiosis. e. a and d are correct. ...
Topic 9 jeopardy review
Topic 9 jeopardy review

... affecting growth or reproduction, of an organism to the length of exposure to light in a 24-hour period. ...
Kingdom Plantae - Bakersfield College
Kingdom Plantae - Bakersfield College

... Gametangia = structures where gametes are produced a. Archegonia - egg cells b. Antheridia – sperm cells * Sporophyte cannot live independently ...
Emberglow Crocosmia
Emberglow Crocosmia

... flowers with red overtones rising above the foliage from mid to late summer, which emerge from distinctive orange flower buds. The flowers are excellent for cutting. It's attractive textured sword-like leaves remain emerald green in colour throughout the season. The fruit is not ornamentally signifi ...
Separates the xylem from the phloem
Separates the xylem from the phloem

... 3. transpiration in the leaves helps draw water into xylem of stem 4. water moves up stem, through petiole and into veins which carry water to leaf’s cells. 5. almost 99% of water that entered roots is given off into air by transpiration through leaf’s stomata. THINGS TO KNOW 100 – True or False: Al ...
Plants: An Introduction
Plants: An Introduction

... seedless vascular plants include the whisk ferns, lycophytes, horsetails, and ferns ...
plant_tropism
plant_tropism

... PLANT RESPONSES ...
Chapter 24: Reproduction of Seed Plants
Chapter 24: Reproduction of Seed Plants

... Ch. 24-Reproduction of Seed Plants • Gymnosperms: • Reproduction occurs in cones, which are made by the sporophyte plant. • Pollen cones- male cones- produce male gametophytes called pollen. • Seed cones- produce female gametophytes- ovules are located at the base of the scales. ...
Session B
Session B

... In the past scientists classified algae as simple plants. Like all plants algae can make their own food by photosynthesis, but they do not have a water transport system. Some scientists think algae should be classified as protists (another kingdom like plants & animals in classification, which child ...
the plant kingdom
the plant kingdom

... SPORES, NO SEEDS VASCULAR TISSUE (TUBES) ...
From Seed to Plant
From Seed to Plant

... New York: Holiday House. Plants.usda.gov. (2009). Retrieved February 19th, 2009 from ...
BEHAVIOURAL ADAPTATIONS PLANTS
BEHAVIOURAL ADAPTATIONS PLANTS

... because of contact with another object. Explain what would be happening in regard to the distribution of auxin in a climbing plant when it comes in contact with another object. How does auxin contribute to thigmotropism? ...
Plants developed adaptations to survive on land
Plants developed adaptations to survive on land

... Geologic time: Fossil records indicate that higher plants evolved from algae 65 m ...
Great Plant Escape Handout
Great Plant Escape Handout

... 32. Parts of the Seed – List what each of the following does: Cotyledon ________________________________ Endosperm ________________________________ Seed Coat _______________________________ 33. What do seeds need in order for germination to occur? _________________________________ 34. What do nonflo ...
Plant Test Review
Plant Test Review

... 17. All of the following enhance the uptake of water by a plant’s roots EXCEPT a. root hairs b. the large surface area of cortical cells c. mycorrhizae d. the attraction of water and dissolved minerals to root hairs e. gravitational force 18. All of the following contribute to the closing of stomata ...
Plants - TeacherWeb
Plants - TeacherWeb

... Pick another part of the plant and explain its function using a complete sentence. ...
1.0 Understanding structures and life processes of plants helps us to
1.0 Understanding structures and life processes of plants helps us to

... Dispersal is the transportation of seeds away from the parent plant. It can happen in various ways, including: wind, waterways (rivers, streams, etc.), bird droppings , animal fur, and fire. Farmers use machines to disperse seeds. Once they have grown into the crop, they are harvested in two steps. ...
Science TB pg 76-79
Science TB pg 76-79

... gathering and burying nuts, as well as catching seeds on their fur and dropping them as they move around. Wind and water also spread seeds. Humans spread seeds when they get caught on clothing and fall off as the human moves around, too.  Not all plants have flowers that form fruit and seeds.  Spo ...
Nonvascular Seedless Plants
Nonvascular Seedless Plants

... Nonvascular Seedless Plants Plant is a thallus (no vascular tissue) – no true leaves, roots, stems  Embryophytes – gametangia (antheridium and archegonium) – sporangium (produces spores) ...
1 -Plant Diversity & Life Cycles I
1 -Plant Diversity & Life Cycles I

... They are the vascular plants (those having xylem and phloem tissues) that reproduce by releasing spores rather than seeds, and they include the highly diverse true ferns and other graceful, primarily forest-dwelling plants. There are about eleven thousand different species of pteridophytes, making t ...
Chapter 9 - biology4friends
Chapter 9 - biology4friends

... 13 Stomata open and close because of changes in the turgor pressure of the guard cells. Abscisic acid causes potassium ions to move out of guard cells, resulting in stomatal closure. Stomata usually occur on leaves; however, some plants have stomata on their stems. 14 The movement of organic molecu ...
flowers
flowers

... produce their seeds enclosed within a fruit • Diverse group….corn, oaks, water lilies, cacti, and buttercups ...
Chapter 12 Notes
Chapter 12 Notes

... 2. Gametophytes are formed inside the reproductive structures of the sporophyte 3. Sperm is formed in structures called pollen and does not need water to get to the egg 2. Most common plants on Earth today 3. Seeds 1. A seed forms after fertilization when sperm and egg join 2. Made of 3 parts a. You ...
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Plantae

... number is reduced from the diploid to the haploid number. ...
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History of botany



The history of botany examines the human effort to understand life on Earth by tracing the historical development of the discipline of botany—that part of natural science dealing with organisms traditionally treated as plants.Rudimentary botanical science began with empirically-based plant lore passed from generation to generation in the oral traditions of paleolithic hunter-gatherers. The first written records of plants were made in the Neolithic Revolution about 10,000 years ago as writing was developed in the settled agricultural communities where plants and animals were first domesticated. The first writings that show human curiosity about plants themselves, rather than the uses that could be made of them, appears in the teachings of Aristotle's student Theophrastus at the Lyceum in ancient Athens in about 350 BC; this is considered the starting point for modern botany. In Europe, this early botanical science was soon overshadowed by a medieval preoccupation with the medicinal properties of plants that lasted more than 1000 years. During this time, the medicinal works of classical antiquity were reproduced in manuscripts and books called herbals. In China and the Arab world, the Greco-Roman work on medicinal plants was preserved and extended.In Europe the Renaissance of the 14th–17th centuries heralded a scientific revival during which botany gradually emerged from natural history as an independent science, distinct from medicine and agriculture. Herbals were replaced by floras: books that described the native plants of local regions. The invention of the microscope stimulated the study of plant anatomy, and the first carefully designed experiments in plant physiology were performed. With the expansion of trade and exploration beyond Europe, the many new plants being discovered were subjected to an increasingly rigorous process of naming, description, and classification.Progressively more sophisticated scientific technology has aided the development of contemporary botanical offshoots in the plant sciences, ranging from the applied fields of economic botany (notably agriculture, horticulture and forestry), to the detailed examination of the structure and function of plants and their interaction with the environment over many scales from the large-scale global significance of vegetation and plant communities (biogeography and ecology) through to the small scale of subjects like cell theory, molecular biology and plant biochemistry.
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