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Botany for Gardeners
Botany for Gardeners

... Swedish 18th century botanist Set out to classify all known plants and animals Reduced latin name to two words (binomial ...
Plant Notes
Plant Notes

... conditions is a deep ____________which can reach 115 feet under the ground. If it did not have taproots, then it would not get the ___________ during the dry spells. ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... - flowers have parts that make pollen or seeds - bees, other animals, or wind pollinate a flower when they move pollen to the part that makes the seed - after a flower is pollinated, seeds form near the center of the ...
student version
student version

... The Life Cycle of a Plant In the same way that we ask the question: “what came first, the chicken or the egg?” we can also ask, “what came first, the plant or the seed?” A plant starts as a seed; this is its first stage of its life. From a seed, the plant becomes a seedling. From a seedling, the pla ...
Test Five
Test Five

... 21. Tiny structures growing out of the roots which increase the surface area of the root and which greatly increase the water and nutrients that can be absorbed: __________________________ 22. ALL gymnosperms are seed plants that produce what kind of seeds? _______________________ They are called th ...
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File

...  I can give advantages and disadvantages for monoculture.  I can explain what is meant by sustainability in terms of growing crops.  I can state the difference between areas with high biodiversity and low biodiversity.  I can explain how erosion becomes a problem when trees are harvested.  I ca ...
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Plantae

... • In the gymnosperm and angiosperm lineages, the spores are differentiated into two types–heterospory. • The male gametophytes–pollen grains–are released from the parent plant to be carried by whatever means to the female gametophyte. • The female gametophytes remain in the plant and are surrounded ...
Botanical Name: Plumbago auriculata `Monott` Common Name
Botanical Name: Plumbago auriculata `Monott` Common Name

... with a long bloom season. Established plants are tolerant of heat and drought but can become sparse if periodic deep watering is not provided. Maintenance: Once established, needs only occasional watering. If tied, grows as vine to 12 feet. Heavy frost can damage foliage, prune back and it quickly r ...
Plant Responses: Hormones
Plant Responses: Hormones

... Angiosperms – flowering plants, produce a form of fruit! (A wall of tissue surrounding a seed.) Gives animals a tasty treat to place their offspring elsewhere. Can reproduce on land. • Two classes of angiosperms are based upon the number of Cotyledon: tiny seed leaves that store or absorb food for d ...
Plant part roots - World of Teaching
Plant part roots - World of Teaching

... Plant attaches itself to tree branch or telephone wire Roots hang down in mid-air and absorb water from rainfall Examples : Wild Pine Some Orchids ...
CLASSIFICATION VOCABULARY 72L
CLASSIFICATION VOCABULARY 72L

... the name of a species written in Latin or Greek using a two word system, the first is the genus and the second is the species name. The first word is capitalized and the second is lowercase. Ex Homo sapien= human The highest taxonomic group into which organisms are grouped; 1 of 5 biological categor ...
Variegated Bishop`s Goutweed*
Variegated Bishop`s Goutweed*

... Variegated Bishop's Goutweed is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Groundcover Plant Characteristics: Variegated Bishop's Goutweed will grow to be about 12 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 4 feet. Its foliage tends to remain dense right to the ground, not requiring face ...
Study guide Answers
Study guide Answers

... To determine the effects of pests and diseases on plant growth and hence develop natural resistance. To determine aspects of a plants growth to discover ways to kill them (herbicides). ...
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Reproduction of Seedless Plants: (p.100-101)

... How Do Plants Reproduce? Chapter 3 Lesson 2 ...
Genetics in Agriculture
Genetics in Agriculture

... 2. Most often utilized for the culture of plants - cheaper, easier process, and less political opposition. a. Tissue culture - the production of plants from small amounts of vegetative material in an invitro ...
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Plantae

... • Carry out photosynthesis • Contain chlorophyll a & b • Reproduce by alternation of generations ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The tissue that is neither dermal nor vascular In dicot stems, it is divided into pith, internal to the vascular tissue, and the cortex, external to the vascular tissue Functions in photosynthesis, storage, and support ...
GENERALITIES of the PLANT KINGDOM
GENERALITIES of the PLANT KINGDOM

... they remain small ...
Eurasian watermilfoil
Eurasian watermilfoil

... waterbodies; beware of and check for plant (native) milfoil on right fragments transported on watercraft and trailers Biological – Sterile grass carp or milfoil weevil may have very specific and limited application Cultural – Healthy native plant communities help reduce likelihood of establishment b ...
Plant Reproduction - Doral Academy Preparatory
Plant Reproduction - Doral Academy Preparatory

... The life cycle of a fern is very different from the life cycle of many other plants. While many plants grow a mature adult form straight out of the seed, ferns have an intermediate stage, called a gametophyte, which then grows into a mature fern. ...
THE GREAT PLANT ESCAPE
THE GREAT PLANT ESCAPE

... Some plants have a root system like this. It is a bunch of very fine roots all together. Grass plants have ...
Plants powerpoint
Plants powerpoint

... Vascular plants have several adaptive advantages over nonvascular plants, tissues that move water and food, the ability to live in many environments, and strong stems that allow them to grow tall and receive more sunlight. ...
Colorado AgriScience Plant Science
Colorado AgriScience Plant Science

... Colorado AgriScience Plant Science Unit 4: Plant Reproduction & Genetics Lesson 1: Introduction to Plant Reproduction ...
13. Stiff Goldenrod - Friess Lake School District
13. Stiff Goldenrod - Friess Lake School District

... seven to fourteen yellow ray flowers. ...
Kingdom Plants
Kingdom Plants

... Pollen grains burrow down the pistil, style and ovary to the eggs. Pollens open up to release sperm which turn the eggs into seeds. ...
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History of botany



The history of botany examines the human effort to understand life on Earth by tracing the historical development of the discipline of botany—that part of natural science dealing with organisms traditionally treated as plants.Rudimentary botanical science began with empirically-based plant lore passed from generation to generation in the oral traditions of paleolithic hunter-gatherers. The first written records of plants were made in the Neolithic Revolution about 10,000 years ago as writing was developed in the settled agricultural communities where plants and animals were first domesticated. The first writings that show human curiosity about plants themselves, rather than the uses that could be made of them, appears in the teachings of Aristotle's student Theophrastus at the Lyceum in ancient Athens in about 350 BC; this is considered the starting point for modern botany. In Europe, this early botanical science was soon overshadowed by a medieval preoccupation with the medicinal properties of plants that lasted more than 1000 years. During this time, the medicinal works of classical antiquity were reproduced in manuscripts and books called herbals. In China and the Arab world, the Greco-Roman work on medicinal plants was preserved and extended.In Europe the Renaissance of the 14th–17th centuries heralded a scientific revival during which botany gradually emerged from natural history as an independent science, distinct from medicine and agriculture. Herbals were replaced by floras: books that described the native plants of local regions. The invention of the microscope stimulated the study of plant anatomy, and the first carefully designed experiments in plant physiology were performed. With the expansion of trade and exploration beyond Europe, the many new plants being discovered were subjected to an increasingly rigorous process of naming, description, and classification.Progressively more sophisticated scientific technology has aided the development of contemporary botanical offshoots in the plant sciences, ranging from the applied fields of economic botany (notably agriculture, horticulture and forestry), to the detailed examination of the structure and function of plants and their interaction with the environment over many scales from the large-scale global significance of vegetation and plant communities (biogeography and ecology) through to the small scale of subjects like cell theory, molecular biology and plant biochemistry.
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