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nervous system
nervous system

... Form myelin sheaths around the larger nerve fibers in the PNS. Vital to neuronal regeneration ...
KKDP 3: The role of the neuron (dendrites, axon, myelin and
KKDP 3: The role of the neuron (dendrites, axon, myelin and

... Neurons have specialised functions and vary in shape and size depending on where they are located and on their specific function. Some neurons specialise in transmitting (sending) information from sensory receptors, sensory organs, tendons or muscles to the CNS. Other neurons specialise in sending i ...
SENSORY SYSTEMS (Windows to the World
SENSORY SYSTEMS (Windows to the World

... Ampullary organ sensitive to low freq. fields (0.1-20 Hz) - 0.005 uV/cm gradient - what a flounders makes at 30 cm. Detect 1.5 V battery across 1500 Km of saltwater. Gymnotidae & Mormyridae, weakly active electric fish Tuberous organ sensitive to high freq. fields (50social signals. Can pulse field ...
Human Anatomy, First Edition McKinley&O'Loughlin
Human Anatomy, First Edition McKinley&O'Loughlin

... The most numerous type of synapse is the chemical synapse. It facilitates most of the interactions between neurons and all communications between neurons and effectors. At these junctions, the presynaptic membrane releases a signaling molecule called a neurotransmitter, such as acetylcholine (ACh). ...
Cells of the Nervous System
Cells of the Nervous System

... Neurons do not all look alike. One way to classify them is based on the number of processes emanating from their cell bodies. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... gestation the first brain cells, the neurons, are already forming at an astonishing rate: 250,000 every minute. ► Billions of neurons will form links with billions of other neurons and eventually there will be trillions and trillions of connections between cells. ► Every cell is precisely in its pla ...
Neurons
Neurons

... • Vary in size and structure, but have common features: 1. Cell Body 2. Dendrites 3. Axon ...
Target innervation and LGN/colliculus development
Target innervation and LGN/colliculus development

... complimentary Eph receptors are expressed by chick retinal ganglion cells in a low to high nasal to temporal gradient. These receptors, ephA3, bind to both ephrin-A2 and A5. The ephrins inhibit temporal retina axon growth so the axons stop in the anterior tectum. Axons from anterior (nasal) retina e ...
studying neurogenesis in cephalopods - UMR BOREA
studying neurogenesis in cephalopods - UMR BOREA

... questions above), we focus on genes involved in neuronal determination neuronal specification axonal growth during embryonic development. Our aim is to characterise the genes, to determine their expression patterns and identify their function by extinction and/or surexpression. ...
Part 1 - Kirkwood Community College
Part 1 - Kirkwood Community College

... • Gaps in the myelin sheath between adjacent myelinating glia • The gaps will make more sense when we study the action potential and “saltatory conduction” ...
PDF
PDF

... (Stewart, 1978), at different stages of development. The neuron trios lie immediately beneath the limiting membrane on the dorsal surface of the nervous system. If an embryo is freed from yolk and pinned out with its dorsal side uppermost, the neurons are easy to identify with a compound microscope ...
Fact sheet (PDF, 63.03 KB) (opens in a new window)
Fact sheet (PDF, 63.03 KB) (opens in a new window)

... which traditionally have been some of the most challenging cases for surgeons. Nervous injury, from trauma, disease or otherwise, is a major medical problem. Mature neurons do not undergo cell division and therefore it is very difficult to achieve successful rehabilitation after nerve injuries. It i ...
Document
Document

... __A__6. Neurons with myelin sheath conduct nerve impulses a. faster than neurons without myelin sheaths. b. slower than neurons without myelin sheaths. c. at the same speed as neurons without myelin sheaths. d. in greater numbers than neurons without myelin sheaths. __D__7. Gray matter is best descr ...
File
File

... ii. Cell Body (aka ‘Integration Centre’) -- the cell body receives the signal, which was initially received by the dendrites, from the dendrites. -- numerous dendrites serve one cell body, each sending their own signal in a near simultaneous nature. -- the cell body ‘adds up’ (integrates) the dendri ...
Neural Tissue
Neural Tissue

... analyzing, storing and making decisions for appropriate responses – Interneurons ...
Slide 1 - Elsevier Store
Slide 1 - Elsevier Store

... of which has a complete map of the body surface. (A) SI and SII are located posterior to the central sulcus. (B) SI is shown at higher magnification. Areas are numbered according to the original scheme by Brodmann as areas 3a, 3b, 1, and 2 (from rostral to caudal in the postcentral gyrus). (C) Thala ...
The Brain: It`s All In Your Mind
The Brain: It`s All In Your Mind

... Anatomy of a basic neuron: Neurons are comprised of three major parts – Dendrites, Cell Body, and Axon. See Figure 2 Neuron, next page. Most neurons have a series of branching extensions called dendrites. They look something like small tree branches. Dendrites extend out from the cell body. These de ...
General Neurophysiology
General Neurophysiology

... Radioactively labeled amino acids (incorporated into proteins, transported in an anterograde direction, detected by autoradiography) Injection into a group of neuronal cell bodies can identify axonal distribution Retrograde axonal transport Horseradish peroxidase is injected into regions containing ...
General Neurophysiology - Univerzita Karlova v Praze
General Neurophysiology - Univerzita Karlova v Praze

... Axonal transport as a research tool Tracer studies Anterograde axonal transport Radioactively labeled amino acids (incorporated into proteins, transported in an anterograde direction, detected by autoradiography) Injection into a group of neuronal cell bodies can identify axonal distribution Retrog ...
nervous system worksheet
nervous system worksheet

... 3. Match the descriptions in the table below with the terms in the list. A. Synapse B. Axon C. Myelin sheath D. Nerve impulse E. Sense receptor F. Response; G. Reflex H. Cell body I. Dendrite J. Nerve K. Neurotransmitter L. Axon terminal ...
Molecular mechanisms of growth cone guidance
Molecular mechanisms of growth cone guidance

... &kwd:Key words: Growth cones – Axonal pathfinding – Environmental factors – Spinal cord – Molecular mechanisms ...
Cell Biology of the Nervous System
Cell Biology of the Nervous System

... • The distance from the soma (site of protein synthesis) to the presynaptic terminal can be 1-2 meters. This is too long for diffusion to be effective. • Axoplasmic transport is the mechanism for the relatively rapid transport of organelles and molecules to and from the presynaptic terminal ...
1-nervous_system
1-nervous_system

... Interneurons--connecting neurons Unipolar--one process Bipolar--one axon and one dendrite Multipolar--branches to create many dendrites or axon terminals ...
Mind, Brain & Behavior
Mind, Brain & Behavior

... neuron, receiving input from other neurons. Dendrites are covered with synapses. Each synapse has many receptors for neurotransmitters of various kinds. Dendritic spines – specialized dendrites that isolate reactions at some synapses. ...
Cells of the Nervous System
Cells of the Nervous System

... Acetylcholine ...
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Axon guidance

Axon guidance (also called axon pathfinding) is a subfield of neural development concerning the process by which neurons send out axons to reach the correct targets. Axons often follow very precise paths in the nervous system, and how they manage to find their way so accurately is being researched.
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