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Ch 09 Nervous System
Ch 09 Nervous System

... In the normal communication process, dopamine is released by a neuron into the synapse, where it can bind to dopamine receptors on neighboring neurons. Normally, dopamine is then recycled back into the transmitting neuron by a specialized protein called the dopamine transporter. If cocaine is prese ...
Biology 4 Practice Exam Chapter 16 – Autonomic Nervous System 1
Biology 4 Practice Exam Chapter 16 – Autonomic Nervous System 1

... b. may be excitatory or inhibitory c. are always inhibitory d. depend on the response of the membrane receptor e. b and d from above are correct 5. All of the following apply to preganglionic neurons of the ANS sympathetic division except a. their cell bodies are located between spinal segments T1 a ...
What are Neurons
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...  neurons are specialized to transmit information throughout the body  there are approximately 100 billion neurons in the human brain alone  neurons, as highly specialized nerve cells, communicate information in both chemical and ...
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... Neural networks in relay nuclei integrate sensory information from multiple receptors. A. Sensory information is transmitted in the central nervous system through hierarchical processing networks. A stimulus to the skin is registered by a large group of postsynaptic neurons in relay nuclei in the br ...
Biology 13A
Biology 13A

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Use of lipophilic dyes in studies of axonal pathfinding in vivo
Use of lipophilic dyes in studies of axonal pathfinding in vivo

... Fluorescent lipophilic dyes are an ideal tool to study axonal pathfinding. Because these dyes do not require active axonal transport for their spreading, they can be used in fixed tissue. Here, we describe the method we have used to study the molecular mechanisms of commissural axon pathfinding in t ...
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Chapter 2, section 2

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Neuroanatomy - UCSD Cognitive Science
Neuroanatomy - UCSD Cognitive Science

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What is the Nervous System?

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Chapter 16: Autonomic Nervous System
Chapter 16: Autonomic Nervous System

... 2. Which type of receptor is found on the membranes of all postganglionic neurons? ______________________________ 3. Which type of receptor is found on the membranes of effector cells that respond to acetylcholine? ______________________________ 4. When acetylcholine binds to nicotinic receptors it ...
The Nervous System (Chapter 7)
The Nervous System (Chapter 7)

... c. Extension outside of the cell body i. Axons - ____________________________________________________________________ ii. Dendrites - _________________________________________________________________ ...
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methods of neuroanatomy

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Ch 3 Review
Ch 3 Review

... terminal, the synaptic vesicles move to the surface and release neurotransmitters into the synaptic gap  Neurotransmitter molecules cross the synaptic gap and attach to receptor sites on the receiving neuron.  Neurotransmitters either excite or inhibit the receiving neuron  A neuron needs to rece ...
Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

... • Focal point for the outgrowth of neuronal processes • Absence of centrioles (hence its amitotic nature) • Prominent basophilic Nissl bodies (rough ER) • Contains an axon hillock – cone-shaped area from which axons arise • Cytoskeleton of neuron is formed by microtubules & neurofilaments ...
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nervous system

... Neuron cell bodies are clustered together in the PNS= ganglia Satellite cells- surround neuron cell bodies, regulate environment Schwann cells- form a sheath around every axon, can myelinate axons ...
Option A.3 Pt 1 - Peoria Public Schools
Option A.3 Pt 1 - Peoria Public Schools

... Rods and cones are photoreceptors located in the retina. • Describe the retina. a. A thin layer of light sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. • Describe what rods and cones do for the eye. a. Rods and cones work together to detect the image focused on the retina. ...
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PNS and Transmission
PNS and Transmission

... • Sympathetic: most arise from the lower thoracic or lumbar region. Highly involved in the fight or flight reflex. • Parasympathetic: Craniosacral; promotes all the internal responses we associated with a relaxed state. • Commonalities: 1) they function automatically and usually involuntary, 2) they ...
1. 2. a) Explain the compositions of white matter and gray matter
1. 2. a) Explain the compositions of white matter and gray matter

... while the right hemisphere is essentially mute. Furthermore, his work showed that while only the left hemisphere is able to verbalize the information carried by visual stimuli, both hemispheres are able to process and comprehend the information. In what are now known as the split brain experiments, ...
Unit 3A–Neural Processing and the Endocrine System
Unit 3A–Neural Processing and the Endocrine System

... neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord (2 Words) the body's "slow" chemical communication system; a set of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream (2 Words) a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system the meeting poi ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

...  Axon: A long cell process extending from the cell body ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... or electrical signal. Electrical synapses cross gap junctions, such as in cardiac and smooth muscle. Neurotransmitters are used in nervous system synapses. They are released from the axon. Bouton / knobs / presynaptic terminal Neuromodulators – can influence an action potential ...
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Axon guidance

Axon guidance (also called axon pathfinding) is a subfield of neural development concerning the process by which neurons send out axons to reach the correct targets. Axons often follow very precise paths in the nervous system, and how they manage to find their way so accurately is being researched.
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