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5-Autonomic nervous system
5-Autonomic nervous system

... ganglia). Postganglionic axons supply structures in head, thorax & abdomen. 2. Cells located in 2nd, 3rd & 4th sacral segments of spinal cord. Preganglionic axons leave the spinal cord, join corresponding sacral spinal nerves to reach peripheral ganglia in pelvis where they synapse. Postganglionic n ...
Chapter 8 - Nervous Pre-Test
Chapter 8 - Nervous Pre-Test

... 14. Below are given the steps of the patellar reflex arc. What is the correct order of events from the time the hammer taps the patellar ligament to the knee jerk response? 1) The leg extends at the knee. 2) Sensory neurons conduct the action potentials to the spinal cord. 3) Motor neurons are stim ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... Small Gap or Space between the axon of one neuron and the dendrites of the next neuron is called the Synapse. • One importance of the presence of Synapses is that they ensure one-way transmission of impulses in a living person. • The Axon Terminals at a Synapse contain tiny vesicles, or sacs. These ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Impulse passes(by means of a synapse) to a connecting neuron called the relay neuron • Relay makes a synapse with one or more motor neurons that transmit the impulse to the muscles. • Causes muscles to contract and remove the paw ...
HONORS BIOLOGY Chapter 28 Nervous Systems
HONORS BIOLOGY Chapter 28 Nervous Systems

... Conduct signals from sensory receptors ...
File - Biology with Radjewski
File - Biology with Radjewski

... • Travel faster in myelinated axons and in largerdiameter axons – Squid axons are big, so their response time is rapid! ...
Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System

... • a receptors- Cause muscle contraction. In the digestive tract, they cause relaxation. • b1 receptors- enhance cardiac contraction and speed up electrical conduction in cardiac muscle. ...
CHAPTER NINE: THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
CHAPTER NINE: THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

... 1. Input travels along one pathway to a ___________ destination 2. Works in all-or-none manner to produce a specific response 3. Ex. reflexes ii. Parallel processing 1. Input travels along ___________ pathways 2. Important in higher-level mental functioning 3. Ex. Smell reminds you of an odor and as ...
Nervous system notes - FISD Teacher Web Sites
Nervous system notes - FISD Teacher Web Sites

... o _______________ - nerve fibers (carries impulses ___________ the cell body) o _______________ - single nerve fiber (carries impulses ___________ from the cell body) The Nervous System (Axons) Many axons have a _____________ covering called a _______________________________.  Increases the rate of ...
ANHB1102 Basic Principles of the Nervous System • The nervous
ANHB1102 Basic Principles of the Nervous System • The nervous

... 1. Excitability (irritability) – respond to environmental changes called stimuli (can generate a signal – doesn’t always produce something (e.g. inhibitory signal – turns something off) 2. Conductivity – respond to stimuli by producing electrical signals that are quickly conducted to other cells at ...
histology of nervous tissue
histology of nervous tissue

... Dendrites – cellular process (extension) – carries impulses toward the cell body ...
1749-7221-5-5-S2
1749-7221-5-5-S2

... AND ARE IMMERSED IN THE INTERNAL EPINEURIUM AMONG THE CONNECTIVE SEPTA COMING FROM THE EXTERNAL EPINEURIUM ...
Exam 3 Review KEY
Exam 3 Review KEY

... 7) Bundles of afferent and efferent neurons outside the CNS but inside the PNS are referred to as nerves. While bundle of afferent and efferent neurons within the CNS are referred to as tracts. 8) In the PNS the Schwann cells wrap around the axon and are referred to as the neurilemma. Between adjace ...
Human Nerve Chapter
Human Nerve Chapter

... respond to changes in the external environment. In vertebrates, these functions are controlled by two organ systems that integrate and coordinate with each other, the nervous and the endocrine systems. Nervous systems perform these basic functions: Receiving sensory input from the internal and exter ...
substance P
substance P

... For these cells any change in their firing rate will convey important info (i.e. color vision) Different rhythms of firing also can convey different information ...
Central nervous system
Central nervous system

... Conductivity: the property of neurons that give them the ability to transmit nerve impulses  Electrical impulses (action potentials) are “all-or-none” responses ...
1. The main function of myelin is to a. form a protective coating over
1. The main function of myelin is to a. form a protective coating over

... d. endorphins, receptor sites, brain stem, and synaptic voiles The part of the brain that is composed of nerve cells that filter stimuli is called the a. Thalamus b. Hypothalamus c. Brainstem d. Reticular Formation Synaptic vesicles are: a) the space between neurons b) sacs in the terminal button th ...
______ 1
______ 1

... _____________________44. Associated with movement, orientation, recognition, & perception of stimuli _____________________45. Associated with visual processing _____________________46. Four lobes of the brain _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________47. ...
File
File

... neuron, sends out information Postsynaptic- neuron whose dendrites forms a synapse with the axon of the presynaptic neuron, receives information There is no physical structure connecting the two neurons. ...
L11Nervous tissue strusture 11
L11Nervous tissue strusture 11

... The axon is a long, thin structure which sends out signals from the cell. The end of the axon is called the terminal bouton . Axon terminal)Each signal travels along the neuron's axon to the terminal bouton, where it is then transmitted to the next neuron. The axon is covered in myelin, a thick phos ...
Nervous System ppt
Nervous System ppt

... • Sensory: gathers info about changes ...
neuroplasticity 2016
neuroplasticity 2016

... • Further studies using MRI have confirmed the electrical studies • Large areas of cortex represent the hands and face (high number of sensory receptors and need for controlled movements) • For somatosensation, there are actually several different maps that are parallel to each other • General map ...
Overview of the Nervous System (the most important system in the
Overview of the Nervous System (the most important system in the

... An action potential (AP) propagates over the surface of the axon membrane  Na+ flows into the cell causing a dramatic depolarization  In response to depolarization, adjacent voltage-gated Na+ and K+ channels open, selfpropagating along the membrane  K+ flows out of the cell causing a dramatic hyp ...
Sending Signals Notes
Sending Signals Notes

... • When an impulse reaches the Axon Terminal, dozen of vesicles fuse with the cell membrane and discharge the Neurotransmitter into the Synaptic Cleft (GAP). • The molecules of the neurotransmitter diffuse across the gap and attach themselves to SPECIAL RECEPTORS on the membrane of the neuron recei ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Lies below and behind the cerebral hemispheres Its surface is highly folded It helps coordinate muscle action It receives sensory impulses from muscles, tendons, joints, eyes and ears, as well as input from other brain centers • It processes information about body position • Controls posture by keep ...
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Axon guidance

Axon guidance (also called axon pathfinding) is a subfield of neural development concerning the process by which neurons send out axons to reach the correct targets. Axons often follow very precise paths in the nervous system, and how they manage to find their way so accurately is being researched.
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