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The peripheral nerves
The peripheral nerves

... glands, and other peripheral effectors. ...
Chapter 15 Anatomy & Physiology
Chapter 15 Anatomy & Physiology

... layer excreted from olfactory glands and the axons extend into olfactory bulbs, where the cranial nerve N I are found. • The olfactory receptors are highly modified neurons and humans have about 10-20 millions per 5cm², while a dog can have the receptor surface more than 72 times of this. • The aver ...
Chapter 48: Nervous Systems Overview: Command and Control
Chapter 48: Nervous Systems Overview: Command and Control

... • In an electrical synapse, electrical current flows directly from one cell to another via a gap junction • The vast majority of synapses are chemical synapses – When an action potential reaches a terminal, the final result is the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft – Neurotransmitt ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... •These are the suport cells in the peripheral nervous system. •Schwann cells provide the myelin sheath for peripheral axons. •Satellite cells serve a slightly similar function to astrocytes, supporting the cell bodies of peripheral neurons. ...
Endocrine and nervous system
Endocrine and nervous system

... severed neuron axons ...
Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

... Tumors can arise from all four types of glia, and these tend to grow rapidly and destroy nearby regions of the brain or spinal cord Tumors can also arise from satellite cells or Schwann cells, compressing and destroying the neurons they surround ...
CNS Autonomic NS
CNS Autonomic NS

... These cells can stay depolarized for long periods of time (up to days in some receptors). This is the basis of memory formation and is termed long term potentiation. ...
Study Guide for The Spinal Cord – Chapter 8, Part B Be familiar with
Study Guide for The Spinal Cord – Chapter 8, Part B Be familiar with

... root ganglion, dura mater, effector, endoneurium, epineurium, ganglion, gray matter, interneuron, lateral gray horn, lumbar enlargement, meninges, monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflex arc, motor neuron (fiber), nerve, nucleus (CNS), perineurium, peripheral nervous system, pia mater, reflex arc, sens ...
M.learning.hccs.edu
M.learning.hccs.edu

... The correct sequence for these events is A) 4, 2, 6, 7, 8, 5, 3, 1. B) 4, 2, 6, 7, 1, 8, 3, 5. C) 2, 4, 6, 7, 1, 8, 3, 5. D) 2, 5, 4, 6, 7, 1, 8, 3. E) 6, 4, 2, 7, 1, 8, 3, 5. ...
Guided Notes
Guided Notes

... iii. Uninjured cell body swells to prepare to synthesize proteins to support regeneration 1. axon regeneration = ______________________ 2. greater distance = less recovery chance = possible ______________ formation 3. Retraining of nerve necessary B. PNS axons - in certain cases i. debris cleaned ou ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • The myelin sheath is made by ________ in the CNS and by _________ in the PNS. • This wrapping is never complete. Interspersed along the axon are gaps where there is no myelin – these are nodes of Ranvier. • In the PNS, the exterior of the Schwann cell surrounding an axon is the neurilemma ...
Getting on your Nerves
Getting on your Nerves

... Getting on your Nerves ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • The basic unit of the nervous system is the nerve cell or NEURON. • Although there are different kinds of neurons, they share certain characteristics – Axons – Dendrites – Cell body ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... The following terms are freely used in your text book. Make sure you know what they mean, how they are used, and how to use them. When an example is given, make sure you can describe and recall it. If a picture is provided, know what the structure looks like and where it is located. If a diagram des ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... – causes partial depolarization bringing neuron closer to firing – one EPSP is probably too weak to trigger an action potential – EPSPs can be added together (summation) – results in firing of neuron ...
Neural Coalition and Main Theorem
Neural Coalition and Main Theorem

... •What is memory? How is it physically stored and accessed? • Can the max information rate hypothesis be proved by appealing to a least action principal in chemical statistical mechanics? (Perhaps this can be approached via the fact that the solution of multiphase chemical equilibrium problems is obt ...
Parts of the Neuron 45
Parts of the Neuron 45

... that separates one neuron from another. Dendrites are treelike structures that project from the soma. Dendrites have receptor sites, or docking stations, that enable them to receive neurotransmitters released by neighboring neurons (Häusser, Spruston, & Stuart, 2000). Through its dendrites, each neu ...
Chapter 14 - The Nervous System: Organization
Chapter 14 - The Nervous System: Organization

... • Sensory neurons (afferent neurons) conduct sensory information toward the CNS. Sensory neurons have a long dendrite and a short axon. • The brain and spinal cord contain interneurons. These receive information and if they are sufficiently stimulated, they stimulate other neurons. • Motor neurons ( ...
Neurotransmission
Neurotransmission

... The nervous system is a network of specialized cells, which coordinate the actions of an individual by sending signals from one part of the body to the other. ...
Page 1
Page 1

... Make a prediction about the answer to each question. Put a star next to the answer that you think is correct for each question. Watch the video about the nervous system. Record the answer for each question on the line before the number as you watch the video. The Nervous System _________1. What are ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... The cells that transmit the electrical signals of the nervous system are called neurons Sensory neurons carry information (impulses) from the sense organs to the central nervous system (CNS). Motor neurons carry information (impulses) from the central nervous system (CNS) to the muscles and glands. ...
LSUHSC N C E
LSUHSC N C E

... Connections in the adult CNS are highly precise. In the visual system, retinal ganglion cells connect to target LGN neurons in adjacent, non-overlapping eye-specific layers. During development, retinal inputs are intermixed and the layers emerge as axons from the two eyes remodel. Remodeling require ...
Neuron-target interaction 1. Synapse formation between presynaptic
Neuron-target interaction 1. Synapse formation between presynaptic

... Neurotrophins: NGF family (NGF, BDNF, NT3, NT4/5, NT6) Act on Trk receptors and p75(low affinity) receptor Retrograde transport Differential effects ...
Nerve Cells - Dr Magrann
Nerve Cells - Dr Magrann

... Functional Classification of Neurons  Neurons are grouped functionally according to the direction the nerve impulse travels relative to the CNS.  Sensoroy Neurons (afferent neurons) transmit impulses toward the CNS. They originate in the PNS and terminate in the CNS.  Motor Neurons (efferent neur ...
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM - Coast Colleges Home Page
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM - Coast Colleges Home Page

... - Carry Commands from CNS to Effectors ...
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Axon guidance

Axon guidance (also called axon pathfinding) is a subfield of neural development concerning the process by which neurons send out axons to reach the correct targets. Axons often follow very precise paths in the nervous system, and how they manage to find their way so accurately is being researched.
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