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lecture - McLoon Lab - University of Minnesota
lecture - McLoon Lab - University of Minnesota

...  Star-shaped glial cells in the CNS  Most abundant cell type of the brain and spinal cord  Surround most synaspes Functions of astrocytes:  Contribute to the cellular scaffolding  Secrete extracellular matrix molecules  Provide trophic support for neurons  Form external limiting membrane of b ...
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... 26. The brain grows most rapidly between the ages of _______ years; this growth is driven by the rapid production of ______. a. 0 to 3 – CSF b. 5 to 10 - myelin c. 0 to 3 – new neurons * d. 5-10 – meninges 27. Vitamin _____ has been added to breads and cereals since 1998 in the U.S. to reduce the r ...
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ppt - UTK-EECS

... receptor on the postsynaptic side of the synapse, it results in a change of the postsynaptic cell's excitability: it makes the postsynaptic cell either more or less likely to fire an action potential. If the number of excitatory postsynaptic events are large enough, they will add to cause an action ...
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Review questions: Neuroanatomy
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Nervous System Neurons And Synapses
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... 7. What is Myasthenia Gravis and how is it treated? Myasthenia Gravis is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s antibodies block and destroy ACh receptors on neuromuscular junctions. The lack of ACh receptors results in progressive weakening of the skeletal muscles because action potentials canno ...
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... in close contact with neurons that convert the energy of the stimulus (sound, color, odor, etc.) to electrical signals within the nervous system. Sensory receptors, together with other cells, compose the major sense organs, including eyes, ears, nose, and taste buds. Information from different senso ...
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chapter29_Sections 6

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UNIT 3A: Biological Bases of Behavior – Neural Processing and the

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Chapter 12 - FacultyWeb Support Center

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... The secrets of neuron communication have been studied by scientists for centuries. We have learned that chemical and electrical factors work together to send signals. We know that the brain and spinal cord team up to deal with all the messages that are sent around the body on a minute to minute and ...
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... transfer messages (impulses)around the body by electrical energy • sensory neurons –collect information and send to CNS • motor neurons – respond to information sent from CNS ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM - Coastal Bend College
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM - Coastal Bend College

... Nerves are a combination of cells  Nerves are a group of impulse carrying fibers that connect the brain and spinal cord with other parts of the body  Other terms associated with nerves are: ...
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... These neurons are important connectors in the retina, forming synapses (a neuronal junction) with 4 different types of neurons. They are connected to the photoreceptors and the horizontal cells at one end and to amacrine and ganglion cells at the other end. They receive electrical signals from the p ...
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... S. Warren, H. A. Hamalainen, and E. P. Gardner, “Objective classification of motion- and directionsensitive neurons in primary somatosensory cortex of awake monkeys.” It was incorrectly stated that Orban and co-workers (J. iVeurophysioZ. 45: 1059-1073, 198 1) attributed direction selectivity to cort ...
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1 NOTES – CHAPTER 9 (Brief) The Nervous System – LECTURE

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Nociceptive system

... glucose and cuprum level in plasma, activation of hemostasis. • It considered to cause the majority of both visceral and biochemical reactions by excitation of sympathetic nervous system, which is presented by neurons of hypothalamus, hypophisis and cells in medullar substance of adrenal glands. ...
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OVERVIEW OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM:

... Neurons in 1o somatosensory ctx are at least 3 synapses away from the peripheral Rs. RFs of cortical neurons are larger than RFs of peripheral Rs. Successful discrimination in the ctx is accomplished by the fact that a cortical neurons responds BEST at a particular spot. Integration of info for stim ...
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Axon guidance

Axon guidance (also called axon pathfinding) is a subfield of neural development concerning the process by which neurons send out axons to reach the correct targets. Axons often follow very precise paths in the nervous system, and how they manage to find their way so accurately is being researched.
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