• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy [CRT]
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy [CRT]

... Cardiac resynchronization therapy [CRT] – also known as biventricular pacing – implants an electronic device that delivers small electrical impulses to the heart muscle through wires called leads, in order to get the left and right ventricles pumping together. Only when the lower chambers of the hea ...
ANPS 020 Black 01-30
ANPS 020 Black 01-30

... soon after the first increased cytoplasm calcium levels and increased the strength and duration of contraction. In cardiac muscle, the action potential lasts longer than the contraction. On contraction is over before another can begin, preventing summation of contraction and tetany. This ensures tim ...
Congestive heart failure in pediatrics age groups Congestive
Congestive heart failure in pediatrics age groups Congestive

... to the milk or formula in phases. If the patient is not able to accept feeds, then nasogastric feeding may have to be resorted to. Because of its long half life, serum pre-albumin is a more reliable parameter of nutritional status compared to albumin. The children should be advised to avoid the use ...
Electrocardiogram
Electrocardiogram

... • Stimulation of purkinje fibers causes ventricles to contract simutaneously, forcing blood into aorta and pulmonary arteries ...
Heart failure
Heart failure

... Dx of Heart Failure (cont.) ...
Ion current alterations in myocardial hypertrophy
Ion current alterations in myocardial hypertrophy

... associated with an increased risk for sudden cardiac death1. Cardiac rhythm disturbances are considered an important mechanism contributing to the high mortality and sudden death in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. The increased risk of sudden cardiac death in patients with left ventricul ...
speaker materials 1
speaker materials 1

... with early (and if necessary) repeated therapeutic administration of a new CaptisolEnabled formulation of IV amiodarone (PM101) compared to no antiarrhythmic drug (placebo) or lidocaine. It will compare the benefit of what is believed (but as yet unproven) to be the most effective antiarrhythmic dru ...
The Heart Chambers and Valves Of the cardiac chambers, only the
The Heart Chambers and Valves Of the cardiac chambers, only the

... ridges (trabeculae carneae) protrude into the chambers. A single layer of epithelium (endocardium) covers all the chambers. The four valves of the heart are anchored in dense fibrous connective tissue rings that lie nearly in a plane (Fig. 5.5). Together with the connective tissue between them they ...
tests associated with cardiac disorders
tests associated with cardiac disorders

... NON INVASIVE PROCESS: 1.Chest x ray: It is used for the diagnosis of the heart enlargement & about its size & shape. 2.ECG(Electrocardiography):By this technique the electrical activities of the heart are studied. Graphical record of electrical changes occuring during the cardiac cycle of the heart ...
Word
Word

... beats per minute. At this rate, the heart is unable to pump enough oxygen-rich blood to the body during normal activity or exercise, causing dizziness, fatigue, shortness of breath or fainting spells. Pacemakers are the most common way to treat bradycardia to help restore the heart's normal rhythm a ...
CRT consensus set to standardize and improve care for patients
CRT consensus set to standardize and improve care for patients

... The 2012 Expert Consensus Statement on Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) in Heart Failure: Implant and Follow-up Recommendations and Management was developed by the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), and the Heart Rhythm S ...
Interactive heart - Mr Waring`s Biology Blog
Interactive heart - Mr Waring`s Biology Blog

... The electrical activity of the heart can be monitored by an electrocardiograph. Several electrodes are attached to specific places on a person’s chest and limbs. These detect changes in polarization in the heart by measuring current at the skin surface. The leads are connected to a machine that draw ...
The Heart - twynham a level pe
The Heart - twynham a level pe

... The electrical activity of the heart can be monitored by an electrocardiograph. Several electrodes are attached to specific places on a person’s chest and limbs. These detect changes in polarization in the heart by measuring current at the skin surface. The leads are connected to a machine that draw ...
IMPACT OF THE CARDIAC AUTONOMOUS FUNCTION
IMPACT OF THE CARDIAC AUTONOMOUS FUNCTION

... affection and defining the groups of a high cardiovascular risk in preclinical stage is an important area of current prevention strategies and treatment of CVD. One of the modern methods to identify the patients of risk group is the analysis of heart rate variability (HRV), which is used to assess t ...
How does the heart function?
How does the heart function?

... Disorders of the heart . . . • When a coronary blood vessel becomes blocked, heart tissue can die from lack of oxygen in minutes • This region of dead tissue is called an infarct • A “heart attack” is technically a myocardial infarction • If recognized and treated early, the heart tissue may suffer ...
cardiac cycle, ECG presentation
cardiac cycle, ECG presentation

... R. Atrium ...
Mechanic work of the heart.
Mechanic work of the heart.

... • The way of excitation which spreads through the heard wall consists of changes in the electrical activity of the membrane of cardiac muscle cells. Like nerve and skeletal muscle, the outer surface of active cardiac muscle is electrically negative to the resting cardiac muscle ahead of the zone of ...
3/10/2009 1 4. The two inferior chambers of the heart are known as
3/10/2009 1 4. The two inferior chambers of the heart are known as

... 10. There are several named intervals associated with each cardiac cycle. Can you name 3? ...
288 Prognosis in heart failure
288 Prognosis in heart failure

... Background: Contemporary heart failure (HF) therapies have not resulted in improved outcome among HF patients with preserved left ventricular (LV) function. We sought to evaluate the differential effect of LV function on long term mortality following hospitalization for acute HF patients in a real w ...
THE NEW SIGN GUIDELINES
THE NEW SIGN GUIDELINES

... • Patients intolerant of ACEI should be given ARB [A] • Patients with LVSD who are still symptomatic despite above can be considered for an ARB as additional therapy [B] • Digoxin should be considered as add on therapy [B] ...
Conduction of the Heart Cardiac Cycle
Conduction of the Heart Cardiac Cycle

... • These are called Purkinje Fibres. • These cause ventricular contraction ...
Isla`s Presentation
Isla`s Presentation

... Trilateration is calculated by the timing signals from three satellites in the Global Positioning System. Every satellite within the GPS constellation sends periodic signals (a signal that completes a pattern within a measurable time frame). The signals will be received by the GPS in the monitor all ...
DISEASES OF THE HEART
DISEASES OF THE HEART

... • Volume-overload causes eccentric hypertrophy with an increase in both wall thickness & cavity diameter due to LV dilatation. • The causes are MR,AR ,dilated cardiomyopathy. • Cardiac dysfunction follows both these types of hypertrophy. ...
Lisa A - the Sudden Cardiac Arrest Association
Lisa A - the Sudden Cardiac Arrest Association

... recognize certain types of abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) and correct them. ICDs continuously monitor the heart rhythm in order to detect overly rapid arrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia (a rapid, regular heartbeat) and ventricular fibrillation (a rapid, irregular heartbeat). When an a ...
Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department Rescue Division
Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department Rescue Division

... AEDs interpret heart rhythm and determine if a shock is required. The unit prompts the rescuer to deliver the shock, if necessary. An AED will NOT shock someone who does not ...
< 1 ... 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 ... 680 >

Cardiac contractility modulation



Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) is a treatment for patients with moderate to severe left ventricular systolic heart failure (NYHA class II–IV). The short- and long-term use of this therapy enhances both the strength of ventricular contraction and the heart’s pumping capacity. The CCM mechanism is based on stimulation of the cardiac muscle by non-excitatory electrical signals (NES). CCM treatment is delivered by a pacemaker-like device that applies the NES, adjusted to and synchronized with the electrical action in the cardiac cycle.In CCM therapy, electrical stimulation is applied to the cardiac muscle during the absolute refractory period. In this phase of the cardiac cycle, electrical signals cannot trigger new cardiac muscle contractions, hence this type of stimulation is known as a non-excitatory stimulation. However, the electrical CCM signals increase the influx of calcium ions into the cardiac muscle cells (cardiomyocytes). In contrast to other electrical stimulation treatments for heart failure, such as pacemaker therapy or implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD), CCM does not affect the cardiac rhythm directly. Rather, the aim is to enhance the heart’s natural contraction (the native cardiac contractility) sustainably over long periods of time. Furthermore, unlike most interventions that increase cardiac contractility, CCM is not associated with an unfavorable increase in oxygen demand by the heart (measured in terms of Myocardial Oxygen Consumption or MVO2). This may be explained by the beneficial effect CCM has in improving cardiac efficiency. A meta-analysis in 2014 and an overview of device-based treatment options in heart failure in 2013 concluded that CCM treatment is safe, that it is generally beneficial to patients and that CCM treatment increases the exercise tolerance (ET) and quality of life (QoL) of patients. Furthermore, preliminary long-term survival data shows that CCM is associated with lower long-term mortality in heart failure patients when compared with expected rates among similar patients not treated with CCM.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report