• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Update on Ebstein`s Anomaly
Update on Ebstein`s Anomaly

... exercise – RA pressure > 1.5 times LA pressure in the OR with the chest open – After annuloplasty, the effective TV annulus is stenotic and RA pressures are high ...
An usual cardiac manifestation of a very common
An usual cardiac manifestation of a very common

... ECG demonstrates right bundle branch block  Angiographically normal coronary arteries and mild left ventricular impairment.  Represents seven months later with generalised fatigue, chest pain and muscle ache ...
Heart Failure Simon Woldman-SD
Heart Failure Simon Woldman-SD

... SW The principle test that's available in primary care is measurement of the BNP. BNP is a very sensitive marker of left ventricular systolic dysfunction. As the left ventricle expands BNP is increasingly released. It's sometimes falsely low in patients on ACE inhibitors, and one has to be aware of ...
ECGs - mededcoventry.com
ECGs - mededcoventry.com

... 2nd degree heart block can also be regular 2:1, 3:1, 4:1 block etc Higher grade blocks are more dangerous (more at risk of asystole) If there is no relationship between the P waves and QRS complexes then it is 3rd degree (or complete) heart block: ...
2007_05_31-Bromley - Calgary Emergency Medicine
2007_05_31-Bromley - Calgary Emergency Medicine

... HPI: Over the last 3 months, the patient notes onset of shortness of breath while unloading groceries, and walking stairs. – 2 weeks ago, he was unable to complete his daily one-mile walk at the high school track. He noted swelling in his feet and ankles. – 4 days ago he woke at 2 am short of breath ...
Transcript of video
Transcript of video

... SW The principle test that's available in primary care is measurement of the BNP. BNP is a very sensitive marker of left ventricular systolic dysfunction. As the left ventricle expands BNP is increasingly released. It's sometimes falsely low in patients on ACE inhibitors, and one has to be aware of ...
File
File

... • Heart pumps faster and stronger due to sympathetic stimulation and release of epinephrine and norepinephrine ...
HS 12-035 - County of Simcoe
HS 12-035 - County of Simcoe

... Cardiac Arrest is reviewed for specific performance of Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation process and Defibrillation protocols with the results fed back to the individuals involved on the call (Currently almost exclusively Paramedics within the County of Simcoe). The information on this performance, as ...
Heart Failure - Abbott Animal Hospital
Heart Failure - Abbott Animal Hospital

... caused by cardiomyopathy in giant canine breeds. Many older, small breed dogs develop heart failure from abnormal function of the heart valves as the valve tissue degenerates. Heart failure affects your dog by reducing the amount of blood that is pumped to the muscles, leading to fatigue. In additio ...
Electrical Risk Stratification After STEMI
Electrical Risk Stratification After STEMI

... “is indicated in patients who are survivors of cardiac arrest due to VF or hemodynamically unstable sustained VT after evaluation to define the cause of the event and to exclude any completely reversible causes.” “is indicated in patients with structural heart disease and spontaneous sustained VT, w ...
Risk stra2fica2on to avoid unnecessary ICD in pa2ents with
Risk stra2fica2on to avoid unnecessary ICD in pa2ents with

First-Ever Presentation on Abiomed`s Impella® Quality (IQ
First-Ever Presentation on Abiomed`s Impella® Quality (IQ

... 4. O'Neill, W. The current use of Impella 2.5 in Acute Myocardial Infarction complicated by Cardiogenic Shock: Results from the USpella Registry. J Interv Cardiol. 2014 Feb; 27(1): 1—11. doi: 10.1111/joic.12080. 5. The data submitted to the FDA in support of the PMA included an analysis of 415 patie ...
Heart Failure in Primary care
Heart Failure in Primary care

... initial frequent monitoring. He then remains well for the next few years with 6 monthly checks. Mr Jones returns to see you with worsening ankle oedema and increasing SOB. He says he has had to stop playing golf and is even having difficulty managing the hill up to the ...
Bedford Hospital Angina Clinic
Bedford Hospital Angina Clinic

... Sotolol, digoxin and calcium channel blockers are ineffective. DC cardioversion is indicated when drug therapy has not been effective or atrial fibrillation has been present for more than 48 hours. Rhythm control 2: Drugs for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion, or in paroxysmal AF Refer ...
VT IN ABSENCE OF STRUCTURAL HEART DISEASE BY DR
VT IN ABSENCE OF STRUCTURAL HEART DISEASE BY DR

... pacing rates-pre-PP precedes PP during tachycardia. Captured orthodromically in sinus rhythm and at relatively lower pacing rates- pre PP follows ventricular complex ...
Document
Document

... Coordinator ...
The Electrocardiogram (ECG) The electrocardiogram is a diagnostic
The Electrocardiogram (ECG) The electrocardiogram is a diagnostic

Cardiac Physiology
Cardiac Physiology

... The S-A node depolarizes at the fastest rate and is therefore the pacemaker for the heart. The rest of the nodes transfer the electrical signal of the SA-node to the other chambers of the heart, stimulating them to contract in turn. ...
Practical Management of Asymptomatic PVC
Practical Management of Asymptomatic PVC

... • Unifocal VEBs arising from the right ventricular  outflow tract are common and may increase with  exercise and cause non sustained or sustained  Ventricular Tachycardia. Catheter ablation is effective  and safe treatment for these patients. • β blockers may be used for symptom control in  patients ...
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives

... Learning Objectives Chapter 24, Disorders of Cardiac Function After studying this chapter, you will be able to: 1. Characterize the function of the pericardium. 2. Compare the clinical manifestations of acute pericarditis and chronic pericarditis. 3. Describe the physiologic impact of pleural effusi ...
Ventricular tachycardia in abnormal heart
Ventricular tachycardia in abnormal heart

... - Significant reduction in total mortality in icd group(SCDHeF) • LV assist devices – some pts tolerate ventricular arrhythmias well • Catheter ablation- failure due to mid myocardial source, critical isthmus, difficult epicardial access ...
PG0233 Biventricular Pacing/Cardiac
PG0233 Biventricular Pacing/Cardiac

... This policy does not certify benefits or authorization of benefits, which is designated by each individual policyholder contract. Paramount applies coding edits to all medical claims through coding logic software to evaluate the accuracy and adherence to accepted national standards. This guideline i ...
Nutrition and Congestive Heart Failure
Nutrition and Congestive Heart Failure

... Vitamin K content of seaweed. Another common patient concern is taking too many prescribed medications, yet one patient recently seen was taking nine different vitamin/herbal supplements. These supplements are often unneeded (8), costly and in some situations dangerous. At this point in time there ...
A novel genetic modifier for clarithromycin
A novel genetic modifier for clarithromycin

... 2006]. We have recently demonstrated that ivabradine inhibits hERG channels with a potency that is similar to that reported for HCN4, the predominant HCN channel isoform in the sinoatrial node [Melgari et al, 2015]. Moreover, we found that concentrations of ivabradine between 100 and 500 nM prolonge ...
The Electrocardiogram
The Electrocardiogram

... Designed to promote forward flow Valves close to prevent backflow Made of fibrous tissue that has grown out of the walls of the heart 2 types: Atrioventricular (AV) (separate chambers) Semilunar (separate chamber/vessel) ...
< 1 ... 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 ... 680 >

Cardiac contractility modulation



Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) is a treatment for patients with moderate to severe left ventricular systolic heart failure (NYHA class II–IV). The short- and long-term use of this therapy enhances both the strength of ventricular contraction and the heart’s pumping capacity. The CCM mechanism is based on stimulation of the cardiac muscle by non-excitatory electrical signals (NES). CCM treatment is delivered by a pacemaker-like device that applies the NES, adjusted to and synchronized with the electrical action in the cardiac cycle.In CCM therapy, electrical stimulation is applied to the cardiac muscle during the absolute refractory period. In this phase of the cardiac cycle, electrical signals cannot trigger new cardiac muscle contractions, hence this type of stimulation is known as a non-excitatory stimulation. However, the electrical CCM signals increase the influx of calcium ions into the cardiac muscle cells (cardiomyocytes). In contrast to other electrical stimulation treatments for heart failure, such as pacemaker therapy or implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD), CCM does not affect the cardiac rhythm directly. Rather, the aim is to enhance the heart’s natural contraction (the native cardiac contractility) sustainably over long periods of time. Furthermore, unlike most interventions that increase cardiac contractility, CCM is not associated with an unfavorable increase in oxygen demand by the heart (measured in terms of Myocardial Oxygen Consumption or MVO2). This may be explained by the beneficial effect CCM has in improving cardiac efficiency. A meta-analysis in 2014 and an overview of device-based treatment options in heart failure in 2013 concluded that CCM treatment is safe, that it is generally beneficial to patients and that CCM treatment increases the exercise tolerance (ET) and quality of life (QoL) of patients. Furthermore, preliminary long-term survival data shows that CCM is associated with lower long-term mortality in heart failure patients when compared with expected rates among similar patients not treated with CCM.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report